مدل یابی خشونت خانگی براساس عوامل استرس‌زا و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای با نقش میانجی دشواری تنظیم هیجان در زنان قربانی همسرآزاری از منظرفرهنگی
الموضوعات :
زهرا امیری فرد
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره ، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
مجید ابراهیم پور
2
(استادیار، گروه روانشناسی کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد قائنات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قائنات، ایران)
نوشین پردلان
3
(استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: خشونت خانگی, عوامل استرس زا, راهبردهای مقابله‌ای, دشواری تنظیم هیجان, زنان قربانی همسرآزاری,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، مدل یابی خشونت خانگی براساس عوامل استرس‌زا و راهبردهای مقابله ای با نقش میانجی دشواری تنظیم هیجان در زنان قربانی همسرآزاری از منظر فرهنگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، تمامی زنان قربانی همسرآزاری در بازه زمانی بهمن ماه و اسفند ماه 1402بود که به بهزیستی و اورژانس اجتماعی شهر کرمان مراجعه کرده بودند. نمونه پژوهش 241 نفر بود که با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. ابزار اندازه گیری شامل پرسشنامه خشونت خانگی علیه زنان حاج یحیی(1999)، مقیاس استرس کودرون(2002)، پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله ای اندلر وپارکر(1990) و پرسشنامه دشواری تنظیم هیجان گراتز و رومر(2004) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از مدل معادلات ساختاری (SEM) و نرم افزارSPSS-27 و PLS-4 انجام گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد، استرس ناشی از شخصیت و استرس ناشی از زندگی به طور مستقیم و غیر مستقیم با میانجی گری دشواری تنظیم هیجان بر خشونت خانگی اثر مثبت معنی داری دارد. و راهبرد های مقابله‌ای به طور غیر مستقیم با نقش واسطه ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان بر خشونت خانگی اثر مثبت معنی داری دارد p<0/05)). بنابراین می توان گزارش کرد عوامل استرس زا و راهبردهای مقابله ای به واسطه دشواری تنظیم هیجان، از عوامل اثرگذار بر خشونت خانگی زنان قربانی همسرآزاری می‌باشد. هم چنین عناصر فرهنگـی می¬تواند همسرآزاری را بر علیه زنان در خانواده افزایش یا کاهش دهد.
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