اثر فلزات سنگین کادمیوم و نیکل بر عملکرد و صفات زراعی گیاه دارویی خرفه
الموضوعات :
بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی
مهراب یادگاری
1
,
سحر کریمی
2
1 - استادیار دانشکده کشاورزی واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی شهرکرد، ایران.
2 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.
تاريخ الإرسال : 13 الثلاثاء , جمادى الثانية, 1434
تاريخ التأكيد : 05 الخميس , ذو الحجة, 1434
تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الخميس , رجب, 1435
الکلمات المفتاحية:
هِوی متال,
Portulaca oleracea,
Ni,
Cd,
سمیت خاک,
ملخص المقالة :
گیاه پالایی تکنیکی جهت پالایش زمین و اصلاح خاک های آلوده از فلزات سنگین است. به دلیل انتشار آسان، همچنین تحمل بالا به خشکی، شوری و فلزات سنگین،خرفه به عنوان یک گیاه انباشتگر فلزات سنگین مطرح می باشد.به منظور بررسی اثر فلزات سنگین نیکل و کادمیوم بر رشد، عملکرد و سایر صفات زراعی گیاه دارویی خرفه، آزمایشی بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی به صورت فاکتوریل با دو عامل سطوح مختلف نیکل ( 0، 20، 60 و 120 میلی گرم بر کیلو گرم) و سطوح مختلف کادمیوم ( 0، 5، 20 و 40 میلی گرم بر کیلو گرم) در بهار و تابستان سال 1391 به صورت گلدانی در مزرعه ی تحقیقاتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرکرد انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که سطوح مختلف کادمیوم و نیکل، تأثیر معنیداری بر خصوصیات مورفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک گیاه خرفه داشته و با افزایش غلظت، مقدار صفات ارزیابی شده به طور معنی داری نسبت به تیمار شاهد کاهش یافت. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته، وزن تر و خشک شاخساره و ریشه ی گیاه، درصد عصاره مربوط به گیاهان شاهد و پایینترین میزان مربوط به گیاهان تحت تیمار با بالاترین سطوح آلودگی ترکیبی نیکل (120 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم) و کادمیوم (40 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم) و نیز تیمار منفرد کادمیوم (40 میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم) بود. همچنین نقش منفی کادمیوم به مراتب بیشتر از نیکل بود و باعث کاهش شدید صفات مورد بررسی گردید.
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