بررسی صفات کمی و کیفی کلون های پیشرفته سیب‎زمینی در منطقه اردبیل

الموضوعات : بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی

داوود حسن پناه ¹ , حسن حسن آبادی ²

1 - uعضو هیأت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل
2 - عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر کرج

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الثلاثاء , جمادى الأولى, 1431 تاريخ التأكيد : 28 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1432 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1432

الکلمات المفتاحية: سازگاری, کیفیت, Solanum tuberosum, کمیت,

ملخص المقالة :

به منظور ارزیابی 29 کلون امیدبخش سیب زمینی همراه با سه رقم تجاری (آگریا، مارفونا و لیدی رزتا)، آزمایشی بر اساس طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل در سال های 1387 و 1388 اجرا گردید. در طی دوره رشد و پس از برداشت، صفاتی مثل تعداد ساقه اصلی در بوته، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد و وزن غده در بوته، تعداد و وزن غده کوچک تر از 35، بین 55-35 و بزرگ تر از 55 میلی متر، عملکرد کل غده و قابل فروش، درصد ماده خشک، تیپ پخت، حفره‌ای شدن مرکز غده، زنگ داخلی غده و تغییر رنگ گوشت غده خام پس از 24 ساعت اندازه گیری شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانس مرکب صفات کمی مورد ارزیابی نشان داد که بین کلون های امیدبخش و اثر متقابل کلون × سال از لحاظ صفات عملکرد غده کل و قابل فروش، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد ساقه اصلی در بوته، تعداد و وزن غده در بوته، وزن غده قابل فروش در بوته و درصد ماده خشک اختلاف معنی داری وجود دارد. کلون های 10-397082، 2-397097، 2-397082 و 6-396156 دارای عملکرد غده کل و قابل فروش، تعداد و وزن غده کل و قابل فروش در بوته بیشتری بودند. این کلون ها داری غده های یکنواخت، رنگ پوست و گوشت زرد، چشم سطحی و زنگ داخلی غده، حفره و شکاف داخل غده خیلی کم، رسیدگی نیمه دیررس تا دیررس و درصد ماده خشک بالا نسبت به شاهد بودند. در نهایت، کلون های10-397082، 2-397097، 2-397082 و 6-396156 به عنوان ارقام مناسب برای منطقه اردبیل انتخاب شدند.

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