اثر محلول‌پاشی روی و بور بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دو رقم عدس بهاره دیم در شرایط اقلیمی کرمانشاه
الموضوعات :
داریوش صفری
1
(گروه اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سولفات روی, اسید بوریک, ریزمغذی, عناصر کم‌مصرف,
ملخص المقالة :
این آزمایش مزرعه ای به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر محلول پاشی عناصر روی و بور بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دو رقم عدس بهاره دیم در منطقه کرمانشاه به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی انجام شد. فاکتور اول شامل ارقام بیله سوار و کیمیا وفاکتور دوم محلول پاشی در چهار سطح عدم محلول پاشی، محلول پاشی با سولفات روی 5/1 در هزار، محلول پاشی با بوریک اسید 3 در هزار و محلول پاشی با سولفات روی و بوریک اسید به صورت توأم بود. اثرات محلول پاشی بر صفات مورد مطالعه به غیر از صفت وزن صد دانه معنی دار بود. رقم بیله سوار از عملکرد بالاتری نسبت به رقم کیمیا برخوردار بود. همچنین محلول پاشی با سولفات روی باعث افزایش عملکرد دانه، عملکرد زیست‌توده، و شاخص برداشت شد. محلول پاشی با بور باعث افزایش معنی داری عملکرد اقتصادی و شاخص برداشت گردید درحالی‌که محلول پاشی با سولفات روی و اسید بوریک به‌صورت توأم باعث افزایش تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف و ارتفاع بوته در رقم بیله سوار گردید. بنابراین، کاشت رقم بیله سوار و محلول پاشی آن با سولفات روی و بوریک‌اسید به صورت توأم توصیه می‌شود.
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