• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • اثر کاربرد کود دامی بر تحمل ارقام ذرت دانه‌ای به تنش خشکی در شرایط اقلیمی ایرانشهر

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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : 544494 زيارة : 53 الصفحة: 23 - 38

10.22034/aej.2018.544494

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

اثر کاربرد کود دامی بر تحمل ارقام ذرت دانه‌ای به تنش خشکی در شرایط اقلیمی ایرانشهر

الموضوعات : بوم شناسی گیاهان زراعی

امیر بهزادی اصل 1 ( گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد ایرانشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایرانشهر، ایران )
سید مهدی جوادزاده 2 ( گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، واحد ایرانشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایرانشهر، ایران )

تاريخ الإرسال : 02 الخميس , رمضان, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الإثنين , صفر, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 14 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية:  تنش آبی,  تحمل به تنش,  سینگل کراس,  ماکسیما,

ملخص المقالة :

به منظور بررسی واکنش ذرت دانه‌ای تحت تنش خشکی به کاربرد کودهای دامی آزمایشی در قالب طرح کرت‌های دوباره خردشده بر پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در منطقه ایرانشهر اجرا شد. تنش خشکی شامل قطع آبیاری در دو مرحله گل‌دهی و دوره پرشدن دانه اعمال شد. در این آزمایش چهار رقم ذرت دانه ای شامل SC704، SC540، SC647 و ماکسیما و کود دامی شامل کود گوسفندی و مرغی به ترتیب به میزان 10 و 5 تن در هکتار استفاده شد. ارتفاع بوته، تعداد دانه در ردیف، قطر بلال، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد دانه در زمان برداشت فیزیولوژیک گیاه اندازه‌گیری شدند. همچنین، شاخص‌های تحمل شامل شاخص حساسیت به تنش، شاخص تحمل، شاخص تحمل به تنش، میانگین هندسی بهره وری و شاخص میانگین بهره وری محاسبه شدند. قطع آبیاری به ویژه در مرحله گلدهی بر کلیه صفات مورد بررسی در هر چهار رقم تأثیر کاهنده معنی‌داری داشت. هیبرید 704 بیشترین تحمل به خشکی را در شرایط آب و هوایی ایرانشهر از خود نشان داد. مصرف کود مرغی در تنش خشکی در مرحله گلدهی نسبت به کود گوسفندی موجب افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ذرت رقم 704 شد. شاخص حساسیت به تنش، شاخص تحمل، شاخص تحمل به تنش، میانگین هندسی بهره وری و شاخص میانگین بهره وری رقم 704 را به عنوان رقم متحمل به تنش معرفی نمودند. بنابراین، استفاده از کود مرغی برای دستیابی به عملکرد مطلوب در ذرت رقم 704 در شرایط تنش خشکی توصیه‌ می‌شود.

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