ارایه طرح حفاظتی پایلوت جدید برای خطوط انتقال در شبکه های انرژی سبز دارای منابع تجدیدپذیر انرژی از نوع توربین بادی
الموضوعات :
افشین حسینی
1
(دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند تبریز، تبریز، ایران )
رضا اسلامی
2
(دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند تبریز، تبریز، ایران )
الکلمات المفتاحية: خطوط انتقال, تداخل بار, رله دیستانس, توربین بادی, امپدانس پایلوت,
ملخص المقالة :
خطوط انتقال نقش حیاتی در سیستم‌های قدرت دارد زیرا مسیری برای انتقال توان بین تولیدکننده و مصرف‌کننده را تامین می‌کند. احتمال وقوع خطا در خطوط انتقال بخصوص در حضور تولیدات پراکنده بسیار بالا است. امروزه وجود منابع تولیدات پراکنده علاوه بر مزایایی که دارد باعث تغییراتی در رفتار بخش‌های مختلف سیستم‌های قدرت از جمله سیستم حفاظتی شده است. این تغییرات شامل افزایش سطح جریان اتصال کوتاه و عملکرد نادرست زون 3 رله دیستانس در هنگام تداخل بار می¬شود. در این مقاله با استفاده از مولفه‌های توالی مثبت، منفی و صفر فازور ولتاژ و جریان دو باس ابتدا و انتهای خطوط، الگوریتم جدیدی مبتنی بر امپدانس پایلوت در حضور تولیدات پراکنده از نوع توربین بادی ارایه شده است که توان هر کدام از توربین‌های بادی 5/2 مگاوات است. این الگوریتم در سیستم 39 باسه IEEE در نرم‌افزار DIgSILENT آزمایش شده است. امپدانس پایلوت مذکور معیار تشخیص خطا را در برابر انواع خطا، مکان وقوع خطا، تداخل بار و نوسان توان تعیین می‌کند.
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