پیش بینی آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی بر اساس وجدان‌گرایی، رضایت از زندگی و استقلال‌خواهی زنان شاغل در بستر فرهنگی
الموضوعات :
زهرا فرهنگ پرور
1
,
علی زینالی
2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی, وجدان‌گرایی, رضایت از زندگی, استقلال‌خواهی, زنان شاغل,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، پیش‌بینی آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی براساس وجدان‌گرایی،رضایت از زندگی و استقلال‌خواهی زنان شاغل در بستر فرهنگی بود.. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی زنان شاغل دستگاههای اجرایی شهرستان ارومیه در سال 1402 بود. نمونه پژوهش 267 نفر بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی دریگوتاس وهمکاران( 1999)، مقیاس رضایت از زندگی دینر و همکاران( 1985)، پرسشنامه شخصیت ده ماده‌ای رامستد و جان ( 2007) و مقیاس فردگرایی و جمع‌گرایی هوی (1988) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد، وجدان‌گرایی و رضایت از زندگی با آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی رابطه منفی معنی داشته و با استقلال‌خواهی رابطه مثبت و معناداری در زنان شاغل وجود دارد. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که سه متغیر وجدان‌گرایی ،رضایت از زندگی و استقلال‌خواهی توانایی پیش‌بینی 59 درصد از تغییرات آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی را در زنان شاغل دارند. مطالعه حاضر، وجدان‌گرایی و رضایت از زندگی را به عنوان عوامل محافظت‌کننده و استقلال‌خواهی را به عنوان عامل خطرساز در مستعد کردن زنان شاغل به خیانت زناشویی گزارش میکند. بنابراین با توجه به هنجار فرهنگی، آگاهی عموم از علل و شرایط بروز آسیب‌های فرهنگی، اجتماعی وروانی خیانت، نقش مهمی در پیشگیری ازآن در جامعه ایفا میکند.
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