بررسی مقاومت چند رقم خیار نسبت به سفید بالک پنبه Bemisia tabaci(Genn)(Hom: Aleyrodidae) در شرایط گلخانه
الموضوعات :
معصومه ثمره فکری
1
(استادیار گروه گیاهپزشکی رشته تخصصی حشره شناسی کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جیرفت)
زهرا علیدوست
2
(کارشناس ارشد زراعت، مرکز جهاد کشاورزی روداب شرقی )
الکلمات المفتاحية: خیار, سفید بالک پنبه, مقاومت,
ملخص المقالة :
سفيدبالك پنبه Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) يكي از مهم¬ترين آفات محصولات کشاورزی است. در اين پژوهش ترجیح میزبانی آزاد و غیر آزاد و طول دوره رشدی و درصد تلفات پیش از بلوغ اين آفت روي برخی ارقام خیار درشرايط گلخانه در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی انجام شد. نتايج نشان داد، که اثر ارقام مختلف خیار روی جلب حشرات کامل و ميزان تخم ريزي آزاد معني داري دار است. بيشترين و کمترين تعداد حشرات کامل در واحد سطح برگ به ترتيب 97/10 و 18/7 روي ارقام Y353 و Brilliant ثبت شد همچنین بيشترين و کمترين تعداد تخم در واحد سطح برگ به ترتيب 29/56 و13/28 روي ارقام Y353 و Brilliant مشاهده شد. نتايج نشان داد که بين ارقام گوجه فرنگي از لحاظ ترجيح تخمريزي غیر آزاد تفاوت معني داري در سطح يک درصد وجود دارد و بیشترین و کمترین تعداد تخم در واحد سطح برگ به ترتیب روي رقم Y353 (77/43) و Brilliant (82/23) مشاهده شد. اثر رقم ميزبان روي طول دوره رشد و درصد تلفات پیش از بلوغ نیز معنی دار شد، بيشترين طول دوره رشد (86/32 روز) و بیشترین درصد تلفات ( 20/60) روی رقم Brilliant و کمترین طول دوره رشد(74/26 روز) و کمترین درصد تلفات( 63/43) روی رقم Y353 ثبت شد. بنابراين رقم Brilliant نسبت به بقيه ارقام براي سفيد بالک پنبه نامطلوب تر است ترجيح کاشت آن در راهبرد مديريت آفات براي کاهش خسارت سفيدبالک پنبه در خور نگرش است.
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