Prevalence of depression in patients with drug, medication, and chemical poisoning
الموضوعات :
Elham Mirzaali
1
,
Nima Safa
2
,
Hadis kamyab
3
,
Ladan Shahba
4
1 - Faculty of Medicine, Ke.C., Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
2 - Faculty of Medicine, Ke.C., Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
3 - Faculty of Medicine, Ke.C., Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
4 - Faculty of Medicine, Ke.C., Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Depression, poisoning, chemical medicine, drugs,
ملخص المقالة :
Background: acute poisoning, a common cause of emergency visits, can be intentional or unintentional. In Iran, most deliberate poisoning occurs in young adults, often linked to depression. Depression increases suicide risk through drug or chemical use. This study aims to assess the frequency of depression in patients with narcotic, medication, and chemical poisoning. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 130 patients poisoned by narcotics medications, and chemicals who visited the emergency room of Payambar Azam Hospital in Kerman in 2022 were examined. Variables such as age, sex, marital status, education level, previous history and type of poisoning were recorded. The Beck Depression Questionnaire was used to assess depression. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and SPSS version 20. Results: The study included 80.8% women and 19.2% men, with an average age of 25.71 years. Among the participants, 40% were students, and 51.5% had not completed high school. A total of 20.8% had a history of previous poisoning, and 60.8% had used chemical substances. 77 patients were diagnosed with depression. Depression scores were higher in individuals with a history of poisoning and those using chemical substances, while other demographic factors showed no significant differences Conclusion: to prevent drug poisoning, it is recommended to conduct public education initiatives to increase awareness through mass media.
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