درآمدی بر چالشهای فناوری هوش مصنوعی در حوزه حریم خصوصی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه مطالعات حقوقی فضای مجازیعباس میرشکاری 1 , فاطمه ثابت قدم 2 , مرتضی اصغرنیا 3
1 - هیات علمی دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشگاه اصفهان
3 - دکتری حقوق عمومی دانشگاه تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: فناوری, هوش مصنوعی, حفاظت از داده, حریم خصوصی, بایسته های تقنین,
ملخص المقالة :
فناوری هوش مصنوعی به عنوان زیربنای انقلاب صنعتی پنجم با توسعه و تأثیرگذاری روز افزون در کلیه شئون مختلف حیات سیاسی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی شهروندان، با ایجاد تحولات چشمگیر در ارائه راهکارها و خدمات، علاوه بر ایجاد تغییر در کیفیت زندگی اشخاص، چالش های متعددی را در سطوح گوناگون پیش روی دولت هاو شهروندان نمایان ساخته است. از جمله مهمترین این چالشهای نوظهور میتوان به چالشهای فناوری هوش مصنوعی در حوزه حریم خصوصی اشاره نمود. اگر چه در چند سال اخیر برخی از نظام های حقوقی به نحوی به مقوله حریم خصوصی در قوانین و مقررات موضوعه پرداخته اند، با این حال چالش های فناوری هوش مصنوعی در این حوزه با توجه اهمیت و پیچیدگی های خاص آن، نیازمند اقدام حقوقی و تقنینی متناسب به منظور صیانت از حریم خصوصی اشخاص می باشد. لذا، در مقاله حاضر که به روش کتابخانه ای تنظیم شده، تلاش گردیده است تا ضمن اشاره به تاریخچه فناوری هوش مصنوعی و انواع آن، با بررسی سابقه تقنینی و مقررات گذاری در ارتباط با حوزه حریم خصوصی در اتحادیه اروپا و برخی کشورهای پیشرو در این زمینه، چالش های شناسایی شده احصاء گردیده و راهکارهای حقوقی پیشنهادی در حوزه قانونگذاری برای صیانت از حریم خصوصی اشخاص در زمینه به کارگیری هوش مصنوعی در نظام حقوقی ایران ارائه گردد.
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