The Role of Damavand Mountain as Geological Heritage in line of Sustainble Development
الموضوعات :
Parvaneh Rezaei-Rouzbahani
1
(West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University ,Tehran ,Iran )
الکلمات المفتاحية: Keywords: Damavand, Geological Heritage, Mountain, Sustainable Development,
ملخص المقالة :
This research studied the Damavand mountain as a unique geological phenomenon in Amol County, Mazandaran Province with a special view on its role in sustainable tourism development. The methodological process was based on: the inventory and preliminary selection of geosite, a semi-quantitative geosite assessment, and the application of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) matrix to establish geotourism development strategies within a sustainability framework. Based on studies done, Damavand mountain is a real geosite with high geo-touristic potential which include: water fall, hot spring, glacier,volcanic crater which are a geological heritage with outstanding scientific, cultural, touristic ,industrial,and educational values. According to the results of the IELIG method in this study, the geosite of Damavand has ‘very high’ interest values considering their scientific, academic, and tourist interests and has the necessary conditions for geotourism development. The SWOT analysis reveals that travel itineraries that combine cultural heritage elements and geosites could offer a real alternative for the region’s sustainable development through geotourism.
- Arellano, J. 1997, Implicaciones del medioambiente del pleistoceno tardío y holoceno temprano para la ubicación de ocupaciones humanas precerámicas en la sierra central del Ecuador ,pp.119–134.
-Brilha, J. 2016,Inventory and Quantitative Assessment of Geosites and Geodiversity Sites: A Review. Geoheritage 8, pp.119–134.
-Carcavilla Urquí, L., López Martínez, J., Durán Valsero, J.J. 2007,Patrimonio Geológico y Geodiversidad: Investigación, Conservación, Ges‐tión y Relación Cuadernos; Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME): Madrid, Spain.
- Carrión, P., Herrera, G., Briones, J., Sánchez, C. 2018,La Geodiversidad, una componente de desarrollo sostenible. J. Sci. Res.3,pp. 36–42.
- Chylińska, D. 2019,The Role of the Picturesque in Geotourism and Iconic Geotourist Landscapes. Geoheritage 11, pp.531–543.
-Dyson, R.G. 2004,Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 152,pp. 631–640.
-Erfurt‐Cooper, P. 2011, Geotourism in Volcanic and Geothermal Environments: Playing with Fire? Geoheritage 3,pp. 187–193.
- Erikstad, L. 2013,Geoheritage and geodiversity management‐the questions for tomorrow. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 124, pp. 713–719.
-Franco, G.H., Mero, P.C., Carballo, F.M., Narváez, G.H., Bitar, J.B., Torrens, R.B. 2020,Strategies for the development of the value of the mining industrial heritage of the Zaruma-Portovelo, Ecuador, in the context of a geopark project. Int. J. Energy Prod. Manag. 5, pp.48–59.
-García‐Cortés, Á., Carcavilla Urquí, L., Apoita Mugarza, B., Arribas, A., Bellido, F., Barrón, E., Delvene, G., Díaz Martínez, E.,Díez, A., Durán, J.J. 2013., Documento Metodológico para la Elaboración del Inventario Español de Lugares de Interés Geológico (IELIG);Instituto Geológico y Minero de España: Madrid, Spain
- Gray, M., Gordon, J.E., Brown, E.J. 2013,Geodiversity and the ecosystem approach: The contribution of geoscience in delivering integrated environmental management. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 2013, 124, pp.659–673.
- Herrera‐Franco, G., Montalván‐Burbano, N., Carrión‐Mero, P., Apolo‐Masache, B., Jaya‐Montalvo, M. 2020, Research Trends in Geo‐tourism: A Bibliometric Analysis Using the Scopus Database. Geosciences 10, 379.
- Jakubowski, K.J. ,2004, Geological heritage and museums. In Proceedings of the Geological Heritage Concept, Conservation and Pro‐tection Policy in Central Europe; Polish Geological Institute Special Papers, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 21–28.
-Johnson, J., Baldos, U., Corong, E., Hertel, T., Polasky, S.,2023,"Investing in nature can improve equity and economic returns". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 120 (27).
-Mensah, J.,2019 , "Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review". Cogent Social Sciences. 5 (1)
- Newsome, D., Dowling, R. 2018,Geoheritage and Geotourism. In Geoheritage; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 305–321.
- Ponce, W.P.P., Pérez, J.F.R., Hernández, I.P. 2018,Resiliencia del turismo ante fenómenos naturales. Comparación de casos de Cuba y Ecuador. COODES 6, pp.225–240.
- Prosser, C.D., Díaz‐Martínez, E., Larwood, J.G. 2018,The conservation of geosites. In Geoheritage; Reynard, E., Brilha, J., Eds.; Elsevier:Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 193–212.
- Reis, J., Póvoas, L., Barriga, F.J.A.S., Lopes, C., Santos, V.F., Ribeiro, B., Cascalho, J., Pinto, A. 2014,Science Education in a Museum:Enhancing Earth Sciences Literacy as a Way to Enhance Public Awareness of Geological Heritage. Geoheritage 6, pp.217–223.
-Reynard, E.; Brilha, J. 2018 ,Geoheritage: A multidisciplinary and applied research topic. In Geoheritage: Assessment, Protection, and Management; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 3–9.
-Ruban, D.A. 2010,Quantification of geodiversity and its loss. Proc. Geol. Assoc
- Sousa, B.B., Malheiro, M.A., Liberato, P.,Liberato, D., 2020,Managing Market Segments with Environmental Concerns: Geotourism And Geodiversity. In Proceedings of the 35th IBIMA Conference Education Excellence and Innovation Management: A 2025 Vision to Sustain Economic Development during Global Challenges, IBIMA, Seville, Spain, pp. 9682–9690.
-Urresty, C., Rauld, R., González, C., Rozas, C., 2015,La incorporación del concepto de geodiversidad y geopatrimonio en la planifica‐ción territorial en Chile. In Proceedings of the XIV Congreso Geológico Chileno; AT4, Impacto de las Geociencias en la sociedad,La Serena, Chile, pp. 392–395.
-Zwolinski ,Z., Najwer,A., Giardino,M. 2018, Methods for assessing geodiversity, Geoheritage - Assessment, Protection, and Management (pp.27-52), Publisher: Elsevier
