بررسی جامع زیست حسگرهای نوری
الموضوعات : کاربرد شیمی در محیط زیست
noushin dadashzadeh
1
(
Department of physics, Faculty of physics,Hadishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University,jolfa, Iran.
)
ناصر مصلحی میلانی
2
(
گروه فیزیک، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: انواع زیست حسگرهای نوری, کاربرد زیست حسگرهای نوری, تشدید پلاسمون سطحی,
ملخص المقالة :
حسگرها، عملکرد ارزشمندی را در مطالعات زیست محیطی، کشاورزی، بازرسی و ایمنی مواد غذایی، پاسخ سریع و مقرون به صرفه در بیوتکنولوژی، تشخیص بیماری و خدمات پزشکی و ... از خود نشان داده‌اند. از میان بسیاری از دسته‌های حسگرها، حسگرهای زیستی نوری به دلیل اندازه‌گیری‌های انتخابی، سریع و بسیار حساس خود، دارای مزایای اضافی مانند استحکام، قابلیت اطمینان و پتانسیل ادغام بر روی تراشه هستند. در مورد حسگرهای زیستی نوری، آنالیت با استفاده از نور با تکنیک‌های مبتنی بر برچسب یا بدون برچسب شناسایی می‌شود. در این مقاله برخی از پیشرفت‌های قابل توجه در دهه گذشته در زمینه حسگرهای زیستی نوری با تاکید بر رویکردهای ساخت آنها و حوزه‌های کاربردی رو به رشد، بررسی شده است. همراه با برخی از مقاله‌های با دقت انتخاب شده در مورد پیشرفت‌های جدید در حسگرهای زیستی نوری مروری کوتاه از حسگرهای زیستی نوری از زمان پیشرفت نیز ارائه شده است. همچنین چالش‌ها و آینده فناوری‌های حسگر زیستی نوری در حال ظهور در دهه جاری ارائه شده است.
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