رویکردی نوین به مدیریت حمایت اجتماعی در رابطه بین سبک های مقابله با سلامت روانی کارکنان سالمند و بازنشسته
الموضوعات :شبنم میرجلالی 1 , مجتبی تمدنی 2
1 - گروه روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی، آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: حمایت اجتماعی, دانشگاه, سبک مقابله سلامت روانی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش واسطه ای حمایت اجتماعی در رابطه بین سبک مقابله با سلامت روانی در کارکنان سالمند و بازنشسته دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی است. روش تحقیق: پژوهش حاضر براساس رویکرد از نوع پژوهش کمی است و گردآوری اطلاعات به دو روش کتابخانهای و میدانی انجام شده است جامعه آماری پژوهش را کارکنان سالمند و بازنشسته دانشگاه آزاد تشکیل دادهاند و بر طبق نظریه کلاین (۲۰۱۱) طی یک پژوهش همبستگی ۲۸۳ نفر از این افراد به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب شدند ابزار پژوهش عبارت است از سه پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی شربرن و استوارت (1991) سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ و هیلر (1979) و سبک مقابله لازاروس و فولکمن (1980) همچنین در این پژوهش دادههای بهدست آمده به کمک آزمون همبستگی و تحلیل مسیر به وسیله نرمافزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها: یافته ها نشان داد که رابطه مثبتی بین سبکهای مقابله با سلامت روانی وجود دارد رابطه مثبتی بین حمایت اجتماعی با سلامت روانی وجود دارد رابطه مثبتی بین حمایت اجتماعی و سبکهای مقابله وجود دارد و همچنین حمایت اجتماعی در رابطه بین سبک مقابله با سلامت روانی نقش واسطه ای ایفا میکند. نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس این نتایج می توان درمانهایی مبتنی بر سبک مقابله حمایت اجتماعی برای ارتقای سلامت روانی سالمندان و بازنشستگان تدارک دید.
Asadi N, Ahmadi A, Abbasi A. Investigating the Relationship Between Stress Management Training and Employee Work Ethics. J Arak Uni Med Sci 2022; 25 (1): 54-71 URL: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-7155-fa.html Asadi Nougabi, Ahmad Ali and others, Psychiatric Nursing (Mental Health 1), Tehran, Bushra (in collaboration with Tohfa Publishing), 2004, first edition, p.20. https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2021.127712 bavazin f, sepahvandi m a (2018). the study of the relationship between social support and social and psychological well-being among elderly people in city of khorramabad in 2017. Nursing and Midwifery Journal; 15 (12) :931-938 URL: http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-3358-fa.html Brännlund, A., Strandh, M., & Nilsson, K. (2017). Mental-health and educational achievement: the link between poor mental-health and upper secondary school completion and grades. Journal of Mental Health, 26(4), 318-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1294739. Brown, S M , Begun, S , Bender, K , Ferguson, K M , & Thompson, S J (2015) An exploratory factor analysis of coping styles and relationship to depression among a sample of homeless youth Community mental health journal, 51, 818-827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-015-9870-8 Cobb, S (1976) Social support as a moderator of life stress Psychosomatic medicine, 38(5), 300-314 https://journals lww com/psychosomaticmedicine/abstract/1976/09000/social_support_as_a_moderator_of_life_stress 3 aspx Cohen, S (2004) Social relationships and health American psychologist, 59(8), 676 https://doi org/10 1037/0003-066X 59 8 676
Ebrahimi, Qavam Soghari (1991) Normization of three concepts of social support, source of control and self-esteem, master's thesis, Tehran, Allameh Tabatabai University (in Persian) Endler, N. S., Kocovski, N. L., & Macrodimitris, S. D. (2000). Coping, efficacy, and perceived control in acute vs. chronic illness. Journal of Personality & Individual Differences, 30, 617-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00060-X Ferguson, C. J. (2015). Do angry birds make for angry children? A meta-analysis of video game influences on children’s and adolescents’ aggression, mental health, prosocial behavior, and academic performance. Perspectives on psychological science, 10(5), 646-666. DOI: 10.1177/1745691615592234 Gabriel, K (2018) Exploring Adolescent Grief, Mental Health/Illness, Coping Mechanisms, and Recovery through Young Adult Literature ‘Problem’Novels https://ideaexchange uakron edu/honors_research_projects/757/ Galanis, P., Katsiroumpa, A., Vraka, I., Kosiara, K., Siskou, O., Konstantakopoulou, O., ... & Kaitelidou, D. (2023). Resilience and social support improve mental health and quality of life in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome. medRxiv, 2023-02. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.07.23285620. Goldberg DP. Screening psychiatric disorders in: Williams P, Willkinson G (eds). The scape of epidemiological psychiatry. London: Routledge 1989. Haegele, J. A., Zhu, X., & Luginsland, L. A. (2024). The role of social support in the relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life among adults with visual impairments. Disability and Health Journal, 17(1), 101518. http://hdl.handle.net/11375/29464. Hasan Shahi, Mohammad Mahdi, Hajna, Maryam (2013) The effect of stress coping strategies on students' mental health, the moderating effect of psychological toughness, knowledge and research in applied psychology 26, pp 77-98 (in Persian) https://ensani ir/fa/article/18253/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1 Ismail, N., Desa, S., & Balakrishnan, B. (2018). Science creative teaching design for science teachers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 1214-1220. DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i4/4156 Jokar F, Asadollahi A R, Kaveh M H, Ghahramani L, Nazari M. (2020). Relationship of Perceived Social Support With the Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults Living in Rural Communities in Iran. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing; 15 (3) :350-365 URL: http://salmandj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1927-fa.html Kaldi, Alireza Selahshuri, Parvaneh (2019) Investigating the effect of social support on women's empowerment, Iranian Journal of Social Development Studies 4 (4) (in Persian) https://www sid ir/paper/231944/fa Lazarus, R S , & Folkman, S (1984) Methodological issues Stress, appraisal, and coping, 317-318 https://www academia edu/37418588/_Richard_S_Lazarus_PhD_Susan_Folkman_PhD_Stress_BookFi Lee, S., Lee, N., Lee, T. J., & Hyun, S. S. (2024). The influence of social support from intermediary organizations on innovativeness and subjective happiness in community-based tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(4), 795-817. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2175836. Lin, C C (2016) The roles of social support and coping style in the relationship between gratitude and well-being Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 13-18
https://doi org/10 1053/j ajkd 2011 05 004https://doi org/10 1016/j paid 2015 09 032Get rights and content Lora, C M , Gordon, E J , Sharp, L K , Fischer, M J , Gerber, B S , & Lash, J P (2011) Progression of CKD in Hispanics: potential roles of health literacy, acculturation, and social support American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 58(2), 282-290. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.05.004 Martin, T L (2019) Worden, JW (2018) Grief counseling and grief therapy A handbook for the mental health practitioner https://doi org/10 1177/0030222819869396 Mauer, V. A., Littleton, H., Lim, S., Sall, K. E., Siller, L., & Edwards, K. M. (2024). Fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and social support among college students. Journal of American College Health, 72(2), 631-638. https://doi.org/10.1177/15381927221147625 McGinty, E. E., Alegria, M., Beidas, R. S., Braithwaite, J., Kola, L., Leslie, D. L., ... & Eisenberg, M. D. (2024). The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: transforming mental health implementation research. The Lancet Psychiatry, 11(5), 368-396. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(24)00040-3 Moradi, Zainab (1402). The role of social support in the academic vitality of students covered by the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA). The 16th National Conference on Management and Human Sciences Research in Iran.. https://civilica.com/doc/1979562/ Namjoo, Shamsuddin. Abdullahnejad, Rahim. Shahidi, Shab Bo. And the challenge, Wasim. (2017). Investigating the relationship between social skills and social status and mental health in the elderly. The 19th annual research congress of medical students of the country. Nouraldi, M. (2021). Relationship between personality traits and social support, life satisfaction and students' academic performance. Management and Educational Perspective, 3(2), 99-127. doi: 10.22034/jmep.2021.295055.1061 samadi, F., & Dalir, M. (2021). The Role of psychological and social health on sexual health of elderly women. Social Psychology Research, 10(40), 21-42. doi: 10.22034/spr.2021.127712 Seet, V., Koh, Y. S., Vaingankar, J. A., Shahwan, S., Chang, S., Verma, S., ... & Subramaniam, M. (2024). Depression and suicidality: the roles of social support and positive mental health. Archives of suicide research, 28(1), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2022.2151955 Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Social science & medicine, 32(6), 705-714. DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b Usoli P (2008) Iranian elderly according to health statistics, 139, 54-74 (in Persian) Yang, Y., Chen, K., Liang, K., Du, W., Guo, J., & Du, L. (2024). Association between adult attachment and mental health states among health care workers: The mediating role of social support. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1330581. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1330581 Zeidner, M , Matthews, G , & Shemesh, D O (2016) Cognitive-social sources of wellbeing: Differentiating the roles of coping style, social support and emotional intelligence Journal of Happiness Studies, 17, 2481-2501 https://link springer com/article/10 1007/s10902-015-9703-z.
