تاثیر اسید سالیسیلیک بر شاخص‌هاي جوانه‌زنی گیاهچه گندم (Triticum aestivum L.) تحت تنش شوری
الموضوعات :
1 - دکتری، اکولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 - استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اسید سالیسیلیک, پرایمینگ, جوانه‌زنی, کلرید سدیم ,
ملخص المقالة :
به‌منظور بررسي تاثیر اسید سالیسیلیک بر شاخص‌هاي جوانه‌زنی در گیاهچه گندم تحت تنش شوری آزمایشی به‌صورت فاكتوريل در قالب طرح آماري كاملا تصادفي با سه تكرار در سال 1403 در دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل چهار سطح شوری (0، 50، 100 و 200 میلی‌مولار) و چهار سطح اسید سالیسیلیک (صفر، 1/0، 5/0 و 1 میلی‌مولار) بود. نتايج نشان داد كه تنش شوري موجب كاهش درصد جوانه‌زنی، سرعت جوانه‌زنی، میانگین جوانه‌زنی روزانه، طول گیاهچه، وزن خشک گیاهچه و شاخص وزنی بنيه گیاهچه و باعث افزایش سرعت جوانه‌زنی روزانه گردید. اما پرایمینگ بذر با اسید سالیسیلیک به‌ویژه اسید سالیسیلیک یک میلی‌مولار این صفات را بهبود بخشید. البته، مقايسه ميـانگين‌هـا نشـان دهنده آن بود كه بين سطوح اسید سالیسیلیک اخـتلاف معنـي‌داري وجود داشت، به نحوي‌كه بـيش‌تـرين مقدار صفات از كاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک یک میلی‌مولار و كـم‌تـرين آن از عـدم كـاربرد اسید سالیسیلیک حاصل گردید. مقدار شاخص طولی بنیه گیاهچه، وزن تر گیاهچه و درصد رطوبت گیاهچه در پرایمینگ با اسید سالیسیلیک یک میلی‌مولار و بدون شوری به ترتیب در حدود 75، 83 و 46 درصد نسبت به شاهد (آب مقطر) و شوری 200 میلی‌مولار بیشتر بودند. همچنین، بیش‌ترین میانگین مدت جوانه‌زنی در شاهد (پرایمینگ با آب مقطر) و شوری 200 میلی‌مولار مشاهد شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که در بین تیمارهاي مورد مطالعه، تيمار بذر با اسید سالیسیلیک یک میلی‌مولار مؤثرترین روش براي بهبود جوانه‌زنی بذر گندم محسوب می‌شود و مي‌تواند اثرات منفی تنش شوري را بر برخي صفات در گياهچه كاهش داده و رشد گياهچه را بهبود بخشد.
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Ebrahimi, O., Esmaili, M. M., Sabori, H. and Tahmasebi, A. 2013. Effects of salinity and drought stress on germination of two species of (Agropyron elongatum, Agropyron desertrum). Desert Eco. Eng. J. 1: 31-38.
Ellis, R. and Roberts, E. H. 1980. Towards a rational basis for testing seed quality P605-635.
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Fabian, A., Jager, K. and Barnabas, B. 2008. Effects of drought and combined drought and heat stress on germination ability and seminal root growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Acta Biol. Szeged. 52: 157-159.
Farooq, M., Basra, S. M. A. and Khan, M. B. 2007. Seed priming improves growth of nursery seedlings and yield of transplanted rice. Arch. Agro. Soil Sci. 53(3): 315–326.
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