تأثیر محلولپاشی سالیسیلیک اسید بر خصوصیات مرفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک لوبیا (Phaseolus vulgaris) در شرایط تنش نیکل
الموضوعات :
فرشاد قوشچی
1
,
حمید رضا توحیدی مقدم
2
,
علیرضا صفاهانی
3
1 - گروه اگروتکنولوژی، واحد ورامین-پیشوا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،ورامین، ایران
2 - گروه اگروتکنولوژی، واحد ورامین-پیشوا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،ورامین، ایران
3 - بخش تحقیقات گياهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: لوبیا, سالیسیلیک اسید, کلروفیل, گیاه پالایی, نیکل.,
ملخص المقالة :
این تحقیق به منظور بررسی اثر محلولپاشی سالیسیلیک اسید بر خصوصیات مرفولوژیک و فیزیولوژیک لوبیا در شرایط تنش نیکل در دانشکده کشاورزي دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ورامین- پیشوا در سال 98-1397 بصورت گلدانی اجرا گردید. این بررسی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام گرفت. فاکتورهای اعمال شده در این پژوهش شامل نیکل از منبع کلرید نیکل در چهار سطح صفر (شاهد)، 50، 100 و 150 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم خاک و محلولپاشی سالیسیلیک اسید در سه سطح صفر (شاهد)، 5/0 و 1 میلیمولار در لیتر بود. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که نیکل باعث کاهش معنی دار ارتفاع بوته، طول ریشه، وزن خشک ریشه، وزن خشک بوته، تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف، وزن صد دانه، کلروفیل، محتوای نسبی آب برگ و افزایش پرولین و جذب نیکل در ریشه، اندام هوایی و دانه شد. بیشترین تأثیر منفی نیکل در تیمار 150 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم خاک نیکل به دست آمد. مشاهده شد که کاربرد سالیسیلیک اسید توانست موجب افزایش ارتفاع بوته، طول ریشه، وزن خشک ریشه، وزن خشک بوته، تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف، وزن صد دانه، کلروفیل، محتوای نسبی آب برگ، پرولین، جذب نیکل در ریشه و کاهش جذب نیکل در اندام هوایی و دانه گردد. بطور کلی بدون در نظر گرفتن میزان نیکل، بیشترین تأثیر مثبت در کاربرد 1 میلیمولار در لیتر سالیسیلیک اسید حاصل شد. نتایج به دست آمده اثرات مثبت سالیسیلیک اسید به خصوص در شرایط حضور نیکل و کاهش اثرات منفی ناشی از آن تنش در لوبیا را نشان داد. بنابراین کاربرد سالیسیلیک اسید برای تعدیل بخشیدن اثرات منفی ناشی ازتنش فلز سنگین نیکل پیشنهاد میگردد.
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