نقش واسطه ای تمایزیافتگی و بخشودگی بین فردی در رابطه بین سرمایه های روانشناختی با رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل
رقیه حاجی رستملو
1
(دانشجو دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
عبدالحسن فرهنگی
2
(استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) a.farhangi@iau-tnb.ac.ir)
رضا حسین پور
3
(استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و فرهنگی، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین(ع)، (استاد مدعو دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال)، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: رضایت از زندگی, سرمایه¬های روانشناختی, تمایز یافتگی فردی, بخشودگی بین فردی,
ملخص المقالة :
رضایت از زندگی یکی از مهم¬ترین عوامل سلامت بهزیستی و روان است، که در چند دهه اخیر روان¬شناسی مثبت¬نگر توجه ویژه¬ای به آن کرده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه¬ای تمایزیافتگی و بخشودگی بین فردی در رابطه بین سرمایه¬های روانشناختی با رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل انجام گرفت. این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری آن 798 نفر از زنان متاهل شهر تهران را شامل می¬شد که با روش نمونه¬گیری چند مرحله¬ای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه¬های رضایت از زندگی داینر(1985)، سرمایه¬های روانشناختی لوتانز و مورگان(2007)، تمایزیافتگی فردی دریک(2011) و بخشودگی بین فردی احتشام¬زاده و همکاران(1389) پاسخ دادند. جهت تحلیل داده¬ها از روش معادلات ساختاری و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند سرمایه¬های روانشناختی، تمایزیافتگی فردی و بخشودگی بین فردی به طور مستقیم بر رضایت از زندگی تاثیر معنادار داشتند(05/0 >P). افزون بر این سرمایه¬های روانشناختی به طور غیر مستقیم و از طریق واسطه¬گری بخشودگی بین فردی و تمایزیافتگی فردی بر رضایت از زندگی تاثیر داشت(05/0 > P). یافته¬های این مطالعه برای ایجاد راهکاری در جهت کاهش اثرات مخرب نداشتن رضایت از زندگی در زنان متاهل قابل بهره¬برداری است.
Ahmadi Ardakani, Z., & Fatemi Oghada, N. (2019). Examining the model of relationship between attachment styles and marital satisfaction: the mediating roles of forgiveness and empathy. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of medical sciences, 62,1,15-25. (In Persian)
Alonso, M M., Oliver, J., & Berastegui, A. (2022). Differentiation of self and its relationship with marital satisfaction, and parenting styles in a spanish sample of adolescents parents. PLOS ONE, 17, 3, e0265436. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265436
Ayten, A., &Karagoz, S. (2021). Religiosity, spirituality, forgiveness, religious coping as predictors of life satisfaction and generalized anxiety: a quantitative study on Turkish Muslim university students. Spiritual psychology and counseling, 6(1), 47-58.
Aziz, I A., & Yildirim, M. (2019). Investigating relationship between psychological trait resilience and forgiveness among internally displaced persons. Psychology, community & health, 8(1), 263-274.
Behjati Najafabadi, R. (2020). The effect of self- differentiation training on attachment styles and self-esteem in married women. Journal of practice in clinical psychology, 8(3), 193-202.
Bintamur, F D. (2019). The association between forgiveness and life satisfaction. PLOS ONE, 13(2), 174-180.
Calatrava, M., Martins, M., Scheweer- Collins, M., Duch-Ceballos, C., & Rodriguez-Gonzales, M. (2022). Differentiation of self: a scoping review of Bowen family systems theory’s core construct. Clinical psychology review, 91, 102101
Chen, W Y., Wang, M L., & Wu, C M. (2017). The mediating influence of self-efficacy in the relationship attachment style and life satisfaction. Com Manage Quart. 18,101–21. Available online at: http://www.cabmt.org.tw/uploads/upload/ada8aaa 7da9f 94 74 25 516 ac185a8eaca.pdf
Chin, C H., Wong, W M., Ngian, E T., & Langet, C. (2022). Does environmental stimulus matters to tourist’s satisfaction and revisit intention: a study on rural tourism destinations in Sarawak, Malaysia. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geo sites. 42(2): 683-692. DOI 10.30892/gtg.422sp106-877.
Ehteshamzadeh, P., Ahadi, H., Enayati, M S., Heidari, A. (2011). Construct and validate a scale for measuring interpersonal forgiveness, suitable for Iranian SICIO-cultural features. Iranian Journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology. 16,4,443-455. (In Persian).
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment. 49, 71-75. https://doi/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
Diener E. (2009). Assessing Subjective Well-Being: Progress and Opportunities. In: Diener E., editor. Assessing Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener. Springer; Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 25–65.
Dirzyte, A.,& Patapas, A. (2022). positive organizational practices, life satisfaction, and psychological capital in the public and private sectors. Sustainability. 14, 1, 488 -515
Donovan, L. A. N., & Priester, J. R. (2020). Exploring the Psychological Processes That Underlie Interpersonal Forgiveness: Replication and Extension of the Model of Motivated Interpersonal Forgiveness. Front Psychol. 2020; 11: Published online 2020 Oct 8. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02107. PMCID: PMC7578384
Dolz-del-Castellar, B., & Oliver, J. (2021). Relationship between family functioning, differentiation of self and anxiety in Spanish young adults. PLOS ONE,16,3, doi.org/10.1371/ journal PONE. 0246875.
Drake, J.R. (2011). Differentiation od self-inventory –short form: creation and initial evidence of construct validity. (Doctoral dissertation). University of Missouri, Kansas City.
Fakhari, N., Latifian, M., & Etemad, J. (2014). A study of psychometric properties of the executive skills scale in Iranian students. Educational measurement, 15(5), 35-57. (In Persian).
Guo, X., Huang, J., Yang, Y. (2022). The Association between Differentiation of Self and Life Satisfaction among Chinese Emerging Adults: The Mediating Effect of Hope and Coping Strategies and the Moderating Effect of Child Maltreatment History. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 19, 7106. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19127106
Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L. & Kuppelwieser, V.G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): an emerging tool in business research, European Business Review. 26, 2, 106-121.
Kami H, Ferreira M C, Valentini F, Prieto Peres M F, Kami P T, & Damasi B F.(2018). Psychological capital questionnaire-short Version (PCQ-12): Evidence of validity of the Brazilian Version. Psico-USF, Braganca. 23(2): 203-214.
Kravchuk, S. (2021). The relationship between Psychological capital, resilience and tendency to forgiveness. Academic Journal of interdisciplinary studies. 10,1. 11-21.
Kim, D.H. (2019). “How do you feel about a disease?” The effect of psychological distance towards a disease on health communication. International Journal of Advertising.38(1), 139–153.
Kim, J J., Payene, E S., & Tracy, E L. (2022). Indirect effects of forgiveness on psychological health through anger and hope: a parallel mediation analysis. Journal of religion and health, 61, 3729-3746.
Kline, R.B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 4th ed., New York, NY: The Guilford press
Lin, LC., Lee. CW., Hung, HC., & Shih, N M. (2018). The influence of people’s cultural activities participation and sense of gain on life satisfaction. Leis Soc Res. 17, 75-84. Available on line at: http://lawdata.com.tw/tw/detail.aspx?no=336194
Luthans, F. (2012). Psychological capital: Implications for HRD, retrospective analysis, and future directions. Human Resource Development. Quarterly.23(1),1-8
Luthans, F. & Broad, J D. (2022). Positive psychological capital to help combat the mental health fallout from the pandemic and VUCA environment. Organizational Dynamics, 51(2): 100817.
MamSharifi ,P., Akbari Bejandi, N., & Asadi, N. (2020). Internet addiction prediction modeling based on quality of life and life satisfaction: the mediating role of stress coping strategies. Journal of Psychological Science. 19(89): 541-551. (In Persian).
Marquez. J., Inchley, J., & Long, E. (2022). Cross-country an dgender differences in factors associated with population-level declines in adolescent life satisfaction. Child indicators research, 15, 1405-1428.
Miao H., Sun H., He X., Zhang Z., Nie Q., & Guo C. (2020). Perceived Social Support and Life Satisfaction among Young Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Effect of Psychological Suzhi and Its Components. Curr. Psychol. 2020 doi: 10.1007/s12144-020-01130-3
Mohammadi, M., Farid Afshar, A.(2019). Development of psychological capital with emphasis on the component of forgiveness in Nahj al- Balagheh. Scientific Journal Pazhuohesh Nameh-E Akhlagh, 12(45), 19-32. [in Persian]
Park, S., & Sok, SR. (2020). Relation modeling of factors influencing life satisfaction and adaptation of Korean older adults in long-term care facilities. Int J Environ Res Public Heal. 17:317. 10.3390/ijerph17010317.
Peixoto- Freitas, J., Rodriguez- Gonzalez, M., Crabtree, S. A., & Martins, M. V. (2020). differentiation of self, couple adjustment and family life cycle: a cross-sectional study. American Journal of family therapy, 48(4), 299-319
Pramanik, S., & Biswal, S.(2020). Ageism, psychological capital and life satisfaction: a study on elderly women. The international journal of Indian psychology, 8(2), 1217-1225.
Pour Hossein, R. Ehsani, S., Ensani, N., & Nabizadeh,R.(2019). Investigating the relationship between the fulfillment of basic psychological needs and life satisfaction: the mediating role of achievement motivation and psychological capital. Quarterly of educational psychology Allameh Tabatabai University, 14, 50,71-87.
Povedano-Diaz, A., Muñiz-Rivas, M., & Vera-Perea, M. (2020). Adolescents' life satisfaction: the role of classroom, family, self-concept and gender. Int J Environ Res Public Heal. 10.3390 / ijerph17010019
Preira, M G., Fontes, L., Vilaca, M., Fincham, F., Costa,E., Machado, J C., & Taysi, E.(2022). Communication, forgiveness and morbidity in young adults involved in a romantic relationship. International journal of psychological therapy. 22, 2, 165-175
Prendergast, L. E., Toumbourou, J. W., McMorris, B. J., & Catalano, R. F. (2019). Outcomes of early adolescent sexual behavior in Australia: Longitudinal findings in young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(4), 516-522
Pizarro-Roiz, J P., Ordonez-Camblor, N., Del-Lbano, M., & Escolar-LLamazares, M-C. (2021). Influence on Forgiveness, Character Strengths and Satisfaction with Life of a Short Mindfulness Intervention via a Spanish Smartphone Application, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 802. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph18020802
Puspasari, DW., Afriyeni, N., Rahma. Y D., Yuni, N C.,& Azizah, N.(2022). Positive psychology in prison: prisoners happy review from self forgiviness and hope. Budapest international research and critics Institute-Journal(BIRCI-Journal), 5,2, 8870-8881.
Rahmandani, A., & Franz La Kahja, Y. (2020). Forgiveness, hope, and life satisfaction amoung seior high school students viewed from family-related characteristics in Indonesia.advances in social science, education and humanities research, 452, 180-185.
Rowshani, Sh., Tafte, M., & Khosravi, Z. (2019). Meta-analysis of divorce research in Iran in the last two decades (1998-2018) to reduce divorce and its negative consequences for women and children. Women-in-Development-and-politics.17(4): 653-674. (In Persian).
Roshanzamir-Nikou, S., & Abdullah pour, M A. (2022). Investigate the relationship between successful intelligence and differentiation of self with life satisfaction. Education strategies in medical sciences(ESMS), 15,1, 28-37(In Persian)
Sadeghi, M., Barahmand, U., & Roshannia, S. (2020). Differentiation of self and hope mediated by resilience: Gender differences. Canadian journal of family and youth, 12(1), 20-43
Saporovskaia, M.V., Kryukova,T.L., Voronina, M.E., Tikhomirova, E.V., Samokhvalova, A. G., & Khazova, S.A.(2021). A decrease in psycho-emotional healthe in Middle-aged Russian women associated with their life style. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 18(2): 388. doi: 10.3390/ ijerp h 18020388
Sharifi, M., Asghari Ebrahimabad, M J., & Salayani, F.(2020). Investigating the role of self-differentiation in predicting communication patterns: the mediating role of psychological capitals. Journal of throught & Behavior in Clinical psychology, 14(54), 57-70. (In Persian).
Stepler, R. (0217). Led by Baby Boomers, divorce rates climb for America’s 50+ population. Washington, DC: Fact Tank: Pew Research Center. Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 67, 6:731-741.
Taheri, F. (2020). Work-family enrichment and psychological capital:investigation of the mediating role of stress vulnerability. Majallah-i Danishgah-I Ulum-I Pizishki-I Qum (Qom Univ Med Sci J), 14,5, 69-78(In Persian)
Tenenhaus, M., Esposito Vinzi, V., Chatelin, Y.-M.& Lauro, C. (2005), “PLS path modeling”, Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, Vol. 48 No. 1, pp. 159-205
Zang, F., Yin, SH., Kong, M., & Cai, Q. (2022). The influence of parents’ marriage relationship on the positive psychological capital college students the mediation role of life satisfaction. Social science and education research, 5, 2, 175-182.
Zou T, Su Y, & Wang Y. (2018). Examining relationships between social capital, emotion experience and life satisfaction for sustainable community. Sustain. 10:2651 10.3390 /su1 00 82 651
Zyberaj, J., Seible, S., Schowalter, A., Potz, L., Richter-Killenberg, S., & Volmer, J. (2022). Developing sustainable careers during a pandemic: the role of psychological capital and career adaptability. Sustainability, 14, 5,3105, https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053105
