آزمون مدل علی کیفیت زندگی براساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی از طریق تاب‌آوری در فرهنگ زنان خانه دار طی دوران کرونا
الموضوعات :
پروانه علایی
1
(استادیار، گروه مطالعات خانواده، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ايران)
عزت اله احمدی
2
(دانشیار، گروه روان شناسي، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ايران)
نسیبه شیردل
3
(كارشناس ارشد مطالعات زنان، گروه مطالعات خانواده، دانشكده علوم تربيتي و روان شناسي، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ايران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: کیفیت زندگی, ویژگی های شخصیت, تاب‌آوری, فرهنگ زنان خانه دار, کرونا,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر آزمون مدل علی کیفیت زندگی براساس ویژگی‌های شخصیتی ازطریق تاب‌آوری در فرهنگ زنان خانه دار طی دوران کرونا شهرتبریز بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان خانه دار ساکن شهر تبریز بود. نمونه پژوهش 175 نفر بود که به شیوه نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی(1996)، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه پنج عاملی شخصیت کاستا و مک کری (1970) و مقیاس تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003) بود که آزمودنی ها به صورت آنلاین به آن ها پاسخ دادند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم افزار (AMOS) وSPSS انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که عامل های شخصیتی روان نژندگرایی و برونگرایی اثرمستقیم و به واسطه تاب آوری اثر غیرمستقیم بر کیفیت زندگی دارند. هم چنین، اثر غیرمستقیم باوجدان بودن و دلپذیربودن معنی دار بود. در مجموع، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با نقش میانجی تاب آوری، 42 % از واریانس کیفیت زندگی زنان خانه دار را در دوران کرونا تببین می‌کند. هم چنین نتایج نشان داد که مدل از برازش مناسبی برخوردار بود. در مجموع، باتوجه به یافته های پژوهشی و با در نظر گرفتن فرهنگ زندگی زنان خانه‌دار شهرتبریز، ارتقاء تاب آوری و تقویت صفات مثبت شخصیت در بهبود کیفیت زندگی گروه مورد مطالعه در دوران کرونا موثر بوده است.
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