محیط درمان یار(STE)؛ راه حلی برای کنترل آسیب پس از درمان در فضای درمانی (کاهش دوران نقاهت بیماران)
الموضوعات : معمار شهر
زهرا اسدی
1
(پژوهشگر دکتری معماری، دانشکده هنر معماری واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
آزاده شاهچراغی
2
(گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری ، دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، تهران ، ایران)
لیلا زارع
3
(گروه معماری دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب)
مینو قره بگلو
4
(دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: محیط درمان یار(STE), ارتقا مولفه های محیط درمانی, روانشناسی محیط, طراحی بیمارمحور, استرس بیماران.,
ملخص المقالة :
محیط از عوامل تاثیرگذار و موثر بر روابط و رفتار افراد است. با توجه به اینکه محیط فیزیکی بیمارستان ها به دلیل تشدید تنش های محیطی به محیط های غیر حمایتی تبدیل شده اند؛ طراحی "محیط درمان یار " در بخش های بستری بیمارستان برای تسهیل و تسریع روند درمان ، بهبود عملکرد و کیفیت زندگی بیماران در طول درمان ، هدف تحقیق است. برای درک این موضوع ، رابطه بین عوامل محیطی و روند بهبودی بیماران در یک بیمارستان با 156 شرکت کننده برای ارزیابی ارتباط بین عوامل محیطی (شاخص های کالبدی ، معنایی-روانی ، اجتماعی- فرهنگی ، رفتاری) و اثرات احتمالی آن بر کیفیت درمان (روند بهبود ، کنترل استرس بیماران ، یازگشت به چرخه زندگی) در بخش بستری انجام شد. یافته های این تحقیق نشان داد که کیفیت فرآیند درمان در بیمارستان رابطه مستقیم با شاخص های محیطی دارد. این مطالعه با بحث کلی در مورد مفاهیم به عنوان وسیله ای برای درک عمیق تأثیر محیط ساخته شده بر تجربه انسان ، کنترل هذیان و استرس، کیفیت بهبود و بازگشت به چرخه زندگی برای جهت دهی به تحقیقات آینده پایان یافت، تا این رویکرد به بیمارستان ها کمک کند، بتوانند شرایط محیطی مناسبی را برای بیماران در بخش بستری فراهم کنند.
References A. Brambilla, A. Rebecchi, S. Capolongo. (2019). A literature review of the recent publications about the EBD impact of built environment on hospital occupants ’ and organizational outcomes.
A. Devlin, C. C. Andrade. (2017). Quality of the Hospital Experience: Impact of the Physical Environment. Geography.
A. Kotzer, Susan Koch Zacharakis, , & F. Buenning. (2011). Evaluation of the Built Environment: Staff and Family Satisfaction Pre- and Post-Occupancy of the Children's Hospital. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal.
F. H. Akbar, R. Pratiwi,, & S. Young. (2016). Patient satisfaction against the quality of health services. Medicine, Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science.
Godfred O. Boateng, T. Neilands, +2 authors . (2018). These evidence-based guidelines Best Practices for Developing and Validating Scales for Health, Social, and Behavioral Research: A Primer. Frontiers in Public Health.
Michelle M Shannon, Ruby Lipson-Smith, J. Bern. (2020). Bringing the single versus multi-patient room debate to vulnerable patient populations: a systematic review of the impact of room types on hospitalized older people and people with neurological disorders. Medicine.
P. Kumar, A. Druckman, L. Morawska, & & etc. (2019). The nexus between air pollution, green infrastructure and human health. Medicine, Business, Environment international.
Sarah D'Souza, E. Godecke, Elizabeth Armstrong, & & etc. (2021). Hospital staff, volunteers’ and patients’ perceptions of barriers and facilitators to communication following stroke in an acute and a rehabilitation private hospital ward: a qualitative description study. Medicine.
T. Waroonkun. (2018). Comparison of Outpatient Satisfaction Measures Across Hospitals Built to a Thai Standard Design. Asian Social Science.
Cláudia Campos Andrade, M. Lima, +2 authors M. , & Bonaiuto. (2013). Inpatients' and outpatients' satisfaction: the mediating role of perceived quality of the physical and social environment. Medicine, Health & place.
C. C. Andrade, M. Lima, M. Bonaiuto, & Ferdinando Fornara. (June 2012). Users’ views of hospital environmental quality: Validation of the Perceived Hospital Environment Quality Indicators (PHEQIs). Journal of Environmental PsychologyJournal ,Volume 32, Issue 2, 97-111.
S. LaVela, B. Etingen, S. Miskevics. (2016). Patient Perceptions of the Environment of Care in Which Their Healthcare is Delivered. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal.
A. Devlin, C. C. (2016). Qualities of Inpatient Hospital Rooms. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal.
AdelehNejati;SusanRodieka;MardelleShepley;. (April 2016). Using visual simulation to evaluate restorative qualities of access to nature in hospital staff break areas. Landscape and Urban Planning,Volume 148,, 132-138.
AgnieszkaOlszewska-Guizzo, & AnnaFogel. (June 2021). Effects of COVID-19-related stay-at-home order on neuropsychophysiological response to urban spaces: Beneficial role of exposure to nature? Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 75,, 101590.
Ahmed H.Sadek, & JulieWillis. (October 2020). Are we measuring what we ought to measure? A review of tools assessing patient perception of the healthcare-built environment and their suitability for oncology spaces. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 71, 101.
Andrade C; Lima ML; Fornara F; Bonaiuto M. (- 32:2(2012)). Users’ views of hospital environmental quality: Validation of the Perceived Hospital Environment Quality Indicators (PHEQIs). 97-111.
Anna A.AdeviFredrikaMårtensson. (2013). Stress rehabilitation through garden therapy: The garden as a place in the recovery from stress. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,Volume 12, Issue 2,, 230-237.
C. C. Andrade, A. Devlin. (2016). Who wants control in the hospital room? Environmental control, desirability of control and stress. Psychology Psyecology.
Cláudia Campos, A. S. (March 2015). Stress reduction in the hospital room: Applying Ulrich's theory of supportive design. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 41, 125-134.
Ellen Taylor, PhD, AIA, MBA, EDAC1. (January 1, 2020). We Agree, Don’t We? The Delphi Method for Health Environments Research. PubMed,https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586719887709,Volume: 13 issue: 11The Center for Health Design, Concord, CA, USA, 11-23.
F Alkaze mi , Sara Bayramzadeh, Ayman A. (2019). The physical environment and patient satisfaction ratings on social media: an exploratory study. Engineering Facilities.
FerdinandoFornara, M., & b, M. (December 2006). Perceived hospital environment quality indicators: A study of orthopedic units. Journal of Environmental PsychologyVolume 26, Issue ,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.07.003Get rights and content, 321-334.
Fiorella,Montia;Francesca,Agostinia, Sara,Dellabartolaa;Erica,Neria;Laura,Bozicevica, & Mauro,Pocecco. (September 2012). Pictorial intervention in a pediatric hospital environment: Effects on parental affective perception of the unit. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 32, Issue 3, September 2012, 216-224.
Gesler, W., Bell, M., Curtis, S., Hubbard, P., & Francis, S. (June 2004). Therapy by design: evaluating the UK hospital building program. Health & Place, Volume 10, Issue 2, 117-128.
I. C. C. Andrade, M. Lima, +1 author B. Hernánde. (2016). Is It the Place or the People? Disentangling the Effects of Hospitals’ Physical and Social Environments on Well-Being. Medicine, Environment and Behavior.
J.Mackrill; R.CainP.Jennings. (December 2013). Experiencing the hospital ward soundscape: Towards a model. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 36,, 1-8.
Jia WeiZhanga, & Ryan T.HowellbRaviIyerc. (June 2014). Engagement with natural beauty moderates the positive relation between connectedness with nature and psychological well-being. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 38,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.12.013Get rights and content, 55-63.
KatiPeditto;MardelleShepley, & NaomiSachs;JaneMendle;AnthonyBurrow;. (June 2020). Inadequacy and impact of facility design for adolescents and young adults with cancer. Journal of Environmental Psychology, Volume 69, 101-118.# Marcus, C. C. (2007). Design and Health, IDRP Interdisciplinary Design and Research e-Journal, Volume I, Issue I, http://www.idrp.wsu.edu/.
Mardelle, McCuskeyShepley; Angela, Watson, Francis, Pitts; Anne,Garrity; Elizabet, Spelman;, & Andrea, Fronsmana Janhawi Kelkara. (June 2017). Mental and behavioral health settings: Importance & effectiveness of environmental qualities & features as perceived by staff. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 50, June 2017, 37-50.
MeikeMorren, & AmirGrinstein. (2021). The cross-cultural challenges of integrating personal norms into the Theory of Planned Behavior: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) approach. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 75, 101.
panelMonjur,Mourshed; Yisong,Zhao. (December 2012). Healthcare providers' perception of design factors related to physical environments in hospitals. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 32, Issue 4,, 362-370.
Roger S. Ulrich, PhD, Craig Zimring, PhD, Xuemei Z, & Jennifer DuBose, MS, Hyun-Bo Seo, MArch, Young-Seo. (2008). A Review of the Research Literature on Evidence-Based Healthcare Design. 1 issue: 3, https://doi.org/10.1177/193758670800100306 , 61-125.
RussParsons. (8 July 2005). The potential influences of environmental perception on human health. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 11, Issue 1,https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80002-7Get rights and content, 1-23.
SANDRAWHITEHOUSE;JAMES W.VARNIa;, & MICHAELSEID;CLARECOOPER-MARCUS;MARY JANEENSBERG;. (September 2001). EVALUATING A CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL GARDEN ENVIRONMENT: UTILIZATION AND CONSUMER SATISFACTION. Journal of Environmental Psychology,Volume 21, Issue 3, 301-314.
Tulay Karakas, D. Yildiz. (2020). Exploring the influence of the built environment on human experience through a neuroscience approach: A systematic review. Computer Science, Collection of Frontiers of Architectural Research.