تاثیر فساد بر نوآوری: مطالعه تطبیقی کشورهای با فساد بالا و پایین آسیایی
الموضوعات : فصلنامه اقتصاد محاسباتی
فریبا حسینی مرام
1
,
احمد سرلک
2
,
غلامعلی حاجی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد،گروه اقتصاد، واحد اراک،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اراک، ایران.
2 - استادیار اقتصاد،گروه اقتصاد،واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران
3 - دانشیار اقتصاد،گروه اقتصاد،واحد اراک،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،اراک،ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: فساد, نوآوری, پانل دیتا, کشورهای آسیایی,
ملخص المقالة :
نوآوری از مهمترین عوامل تأثیرگذار بر رشد وتوسعه اقتصادی کشورها محسوب می¬شود. از طرفی فساد در اقتصاد، سابقه طولانی دارد که بر متغیرهای مهم اقتصادی از جمله نوآوری تاثیر گذار است که این تاثیر با توجه به شرایط اقتصادی کشورها می¬تواند مثبت و منفی باشد. هدف این مقاله بررسی تاثیر فساد بر نوآوری در کشورهای با فساد بالا و پایین آسیایی در دوره زمانی2022-2008 و مقایسه نتایج، با استفاده از روش رگرسیونی پانل دیتا می¬باشد. نتایج نشان می¬دهد که اثر فساد بر نوآوری در کشورهای آسیایی با فساد بالا مثبت و برای کشورهای آسیایی با فساد پایین منفی است. در کشورهای با فساد بالا بدلیل طولانی بودن وپیچده¬گی فرایند¬ها و کیفت پایین نهادی، فساد منجر به سرعت بخشیدن به انجام فعالیت¬های نوآورانه شده است. فساد در این کشورها به حذف موانع سخت برای سرمایه¬گذاری و تقویت نوآوری کمک نموده و توانسته چرخ اقتصادی را روغنکاری کند. لیکن در کشورهای با درجه فساد پایین از طریق تخصیص نادرست منابع، انگیزه¬ها نوآوری و زمینه¬های رقابت فعالیت¬های نوآور را کاهش داده و بر آن اثر منفی دارد. سیاست¬های کاهش فساد و اصلاح شرایط سخت بازار، کاهش بوروکراسی¬های اداری ﻃوﻻنی و همسویی قوانین با حمایت از فعالیت¬ها¬ی نوآور، می¬تواند در بهبود نوآوری موثر باشد.
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