اثر کودهای آلی، میکوریزا و خاک ورزی بر عملکرد و میزان نیتروژن و فسفر در دانه، برگ و خاک تحت کشت ذرت
الموضوعات : اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی
علیرضا فیلی نژاد
1
,
محمد میرزائی حیدری
2
,
فرزاد بابایی
3
,
عباس ملکی
4
,
محمود رستمی نیا
5
1 - دانشجوی دکترای زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ایلام، ایران.
2 - گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 - گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ایلام، ایلام، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ایلام
5 - دانشگاه ایلام
الکلمات المفتاحية: خاک ورزی, عملکرد, ذرت, میکوریزا, پتاسیم,
ملخص المقالة :
تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر خاک ورزی، کودهای آلی و میکوریزا بر صفات کمی و جذب عناصر در ذرت انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت اسپلیت اسپلیت پلات با 4 تکرار در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی در مرداد ماه سال زراعی 1396 و 1397 در شهرستان ایوان در استان ایلام انجام شد. خاک ورزی در 3 سطح (بدون خاک ورزی، خاک ورزی تا عمق 10 سانتی‌متر و خاک ورزی تا عمق 30 سانتی‌متر)، کود آلی در 3 سطح (عدم مصرف، ورمی‌کمپوست 30 تن در هکتار و کود گاوی 30 تن در هکتار) و قارچ میکوریزا جنسGlomus mosseae و به روش تلقیح با خاک (مصرف و عدم مصرف) بود. در سیستم خاک‌ورزی سطحی، عملکرد دانه به‌مقدار 7053/2 کیلوگرم در هکتار حاصل شد که نسبت به تیمار بدون خاک ورزی که کمترین مقدار را داشت 21 درصد افزایش نشان داد. در سیستم خاک‌ورزی سطحی و مصرف کود گاوی، بیشترین عملکرد دانه به‌مقدار 8198/2 کیلوگرم در هکتار حاصل شد. برهم‌کنش میکوریزا و خاک‌ورزی بر عملکرد دانه معنی‌دار بود. در حالت خاک‌ورزی سطحی و میکوریزا حداکثر عملکرد دانه به‌مقدار 7076/1 کیلوگرم در هکتار حاصل شد که اختلاف معنی‌داری با تیمار بدون خاک ورزی و عمیق هم در حالت مصرف میکوریزا و هم در حالت عدم مصرف میکوریزا داشت. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده در این بررسی مشخص شد که اجرای خاک ورزی سطحی نسبت به عمیق موجب افزایش عملکرد گیاه شده است.
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