آزمون الگوی روابط ساختاری بین صفات شخصیتی و باورهای جنسی ناکارآمد با میانجیگری خودشیء انگاری بدنی در بستر فرهنگی زنان یائسه
الموضوعات :
هانیه اوجاقی زاده
1
(کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی عمومی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران)
رحیم یوسفی
2
(دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: صفات شخصیتی, باورناکارآمد جنسی, خود شیء انگاری بدنی, یائسگی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر آزمون الگوی روابط ساختاری بین صفات شخصیتی و باورهای جنسی ناکارآمد با میانجیگری خود شیء انگاری بدنی در بستر فرهنگی زنان یائسه شهر تبریز بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر تبریز بود. نمونه پژوهش تعداد 250 نفر از جامعه مذکور بود که با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از ابزار اندازه گیری پرسشنامه پنج عاملی شخصیت کوستا و مک کری(1985)، پرسشنامه باورهای ناکارآمد جنسی نوبر و همکاران (2003) و مقیاس شیء انگاری بدنی مک کینلی و هاید (1996) استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده ها از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزارSpss و Amos انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین صفات شخصیتی، خود شیء انگاری بدنی و باورهای جنسی ناکارآمد رابطه معنی داری وجود دارد. هم چنین صفات شخصیتی به صورت مستقیم و هم به صورت غیر مستقیم با میانجیگری خود شیء انگاری بدنی در باورهای جنسی ناکارآمد زنان یائسه اثر داشتند و مدل از نیکوئی برازش مناسبی برخوردار بود. به طور کلی تفاوت های فرهنگی ﺑﺮﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ یائسگی زنان، ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي آن موثر است.
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