امکانسنجی تغییر کاربری عمارت قاجاری قزاقخانه بر اساس ارزیابی آسایش بصری
آرش مصطفوی
1
(
دانشآموخته دکترای معماری، گروه معماری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
)
جمال الدین سهیلی
2
(
دانشیار،گروه معماری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
)
حافظه پوردهقان
3
(
استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: نور روز, sDA, ASE, آسایش بصری نوری, عمارت قزاقخانه.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی وضعیت آسایش بصری نوری عمارت قزاقخانه با توجه به استانداردهای مورد نیاز کاربری اولیه و فعلی آن است. از آنجا که این عمارت به عنوان اولین بنای اداری تهران امروزه کاربری آموزشی پیدا کرده، این سوالات مطرح است که: از منظر گواهینامه سنجش اعتبار LEED V.4 Option 1 وضعیت شاخصهای sDA و ASE در این بنا چگونه است؟ و آیا شرایط آسایش بصری نوری این بنا جهت کاربریهای اداری و آموزشی مناسب میباشد؟ روش این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بههمراه بهرهگیری از شبیهسازی نرمافزاری میباشد. به منظور ارزیابی آسایش بصری نوری، شاخصهای کفایت نور روز فضایی (sDA) و تابش سالانه نور خورشید (ASE) در بنای مذکور مورد بررسی قرار گرفتهاند. مدلسازی توسط نرمافزار DesignBuilder V6.0.1 صورت گرفته و نتایج در قالب گواهینامه سنجش اعتبارLEED V.4 Option 1 مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتهاند. طبق این گواهینامه، آستانه آسایش بصری نوری جهت کاربریهای اداری و آموزشی در این بنا احراز نشده است.
Amini Badr, F., Mokhtabad Amrei, M., & Majedi, H. (2020). Analysis of the Presence of Light in Rasteh and Charsooq of the Grand (Qeysarriyeh) Bazaar of Isfahan. Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism(JIAU), 11(1), 5-24.
Akbari, A.A., Bazrafkan, K., Tehrani, F., & Soltanzadeh, H. (2017). Recognizing the attitude to texture in the buildings that were built in Mashgh Square, Tehran. Studies of the Islamic Iranian city, 30(8), 5-14.
Cai, H., & Chung, T. (2012). Evaluating discomfort glare from non-uniform electric light sources. Lighting Research & Technology, 45(3), 267–294.
Blanco, J. M., Buruaga, A., Rojí, E., Cuadrado, J., & Pelaz, B. (2016). Energy assessment and optimization of perforated metal sheet double skin façades through Design Builder; A case study in Spain. Energy and Buildings, 111, 326–336.
Daemei, A. B., Limaki, A. K., & Safari, H. (2016). Opening Performance Simulation in Natural Ventilation Using Design Builder (Case Study: A Residential Home in Rasht). Energy Procedia, 100, 412–422.
Farrokhi, M., Izadi, M. S., & Karimi Moshaver, M. (2022). Analysis of Energy Efficiency of Urban Fabrics in the Hot and Dry Climates, Case Study: Isfahan. Journal of Iranian Architecture Studies, 7(13), 127-147. doi: 10.22052/1.13.127
Fadaii Ardestani, M. A., Nasseri Mobaaraki, H., Ayatollahi, M. R., & Zomorrodian, Z. S. (2018). The Assessment of Daylight and Glare in Classrooms Using Dynamic Indicators; the Case of SBU Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning. Soffeh, 28(4), 25-40.
Faraji, A.; Rezaei, F.; Rahnamayiezekavat, P.; Rashidi, M.; & Soleimani, H. (2023). Subjective and Simulation-Based Analysis of Discomfort Glare Metrics in Office Buildings with Light Shelf Systems. Sustainability, 15, 1885.
Haierizadeh, S.M.S., & Ghomeishi, M. (2021). Effective environmental factors in the design of office buildings. Shabaak, 3(60), 73-82.
Jalaeian Ghane,N., & Aeini, S. (2023). Study the effect of the Second Facade and its geometry on daylight control in office spaces (modeling and Daylight analysis by Diva software). Architectural Technologies Studies, 4(2): 73-94.
Jaberi, A., & Gharibpour, A. (2023). Evaluation of the shape plan, orientation, and ceiling height on daylight performance of tall office buildings in Tehran, Iran. Journal of Architectural Thought, 7(13).
Kazemzadeh, M., & Tahbaz, M. (2013). Measurement and analyzing daylight condition in traditional Kerman houses (Aminian house). The Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture and Urban Planning, 18(2), 17-26.
Khatibi, A., Shahbazi, M., & Torabi, Z. (2022). Assessing the intensity of lighting in office spaces and provide an interventional Solution to reduce glare (Case study: An office building in Tehran). Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design (JSAUD), 10(2), 153-164.
Khanmohamadi, M., Pourahmadi, M., & Mozaffar, F. (2020). An Analytical Study on the Effect of envelope's physical parameters on the Visual Comfort of Traditional housing in hot and Dry Climate of Iran (Case Study: five-door rooms in Yazd Traditional Houses). Journal of Architectural Thought, 4(8), 135-153.
Khodarahmi, N., Gholami Yarahmadi, K. (2013). The restoration and reconstruction plan of the Kazakkhane building. Retrieved from: B2n.ir/w85613.
Malek, A., & Talaei, A. (2023). A Comparative Study of Kinetic Facades of Office Buildings in Tehran Based on the Visual Comfort with (sDG) and (DGP) indices. Architectural Technologies Studies, 5(3): 85-102.
Marzouk, M., ElSharkawy, M., & Mahmoud, A. (2022). Optimizing daylight utilization of flat skylights in heritage buildings. Journal of Advanced Research, 37, 133-145.
Mansouri kivaj, F., & Ziyabakhsh, N. (2023). Evaluation of the Role of Daylight in Promoting Freshness in High-rise Apartment Complexes; Case Study: Tehran City. Journal of Space and Place Studies, 1(3), 81-90.
Mohammadi, F., Mofidi Shemirani, S. M., & Tahbaz, M. (2020). Evaluation and Analysis of the Efficiency of Dynamic Metrics Evaluating Daylight Performance (Daylight Autonomy and Useful Daylight Illuminance) through Sensitivity Analysis; Case Study: Elementary Classroom in Tehran. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 13(31), 145-156.
Mohammadi, A., Ayatollahi, S. M. H., & Mousavi, S. M. (2023). Improving Iranian National Standard (INS) Indices for building energy performance through comparing with LEED Standard: Case Study of Office Buildings in Tehran. Journal of Architecture in Hot and Dry Climate, 10(16), 113-129.
Mostafavi, A. (2018). Promotion of efficiency in Low-Carbon architecture through explaining the principles of optimal distribution of light and definition of interior reflector materials ( in educational applications). Msc thesis, Islamic Azad University Tehran Science and Research Branch (Hamedan).
Michelle L. Eble-Hankins & Clarence E. Waters. (2005) VCP and UGR Glare Evaluation Systems: A Look Back and a Way Forward, LEUKOS, 1:2, 7-38.
Nikzad A, Malek N, & Ghaffari A. (2020). Evaluation of the Conditions of Variables Affecting Light Visual Comfort in the Educational Spaces of Polytechnic University of Shahrood. Naqshejahan; 10 (3), 173-182.
Neshat Safavi, S.H., Zolfagharzadeh, H., Mafi, M., & Esfandiari, A. (2022). Optimization the Position of the Windows for Improved Natural Ventilation, Thermal Comfort and Daylight in Yazd City. Karafan Quarterly Scientific Journal, 18(4), 395-410.
Naserzadeh, A. (2021). Qazaqkhane mansion in Tehran. Retrieved from: https://umag.utravs.com/Iran-Attractions/Qazaq-khaaneh
Naeimifar, A., Ahmadnasrollahi, S. (2020). Effects of infrared, blue light and UVA-II on human skin. Jdc, 11 (1) :62-69.
Office of National Building Regulations (ONBR). (2020). Topic 19 energy saving. Tehran: Tose-eye Iran.
Panya, D. S., Kim, T., & Choo, S. (2020). A Methodology of Interactive Motion Facades Design through Parametric Strategies. Applied Sciences, 10(4), 1218.
Pourahmadi, M., khanmohamadi, M., & mozafar, F. (2021). Investigation the Performance of Glare Indices in Iran's Hot and Dry Climate. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 23(1), 41-52.
RJDPATH, IRN. (1997). The Sun. Translator, Raziea, Fatemeh, Geographical Information (Sepehr), 24, 34-38.
Sanayeayan, H., Mehdizadeh Seraj, F., Nasrollahi, F., & Mofidi Shemirani, S. M. (2013). The Impact of Adjacencies on Interior Thermal Behavior. Soffeh, 23(4), 35-46.
Shafavi Moqaddam, N., Tahsil-doust, M., & Zomorrodiyan, Z. (2022). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Daylight Performance Metrics in Predicting Visual Comfort Case Study: Educational Architecture Design Studios in Tehran. Journal of Iranian Architecture Studies, 8(16), 205-228.
Shirzadnia, Z., & Zarkesh, A. Redesign of industrial heritage building with the approach of optimizing daylight efficiency and visual comfort. Naqshejahan 2023; 13(2) : 6
Shafavi Moqaddam, N., Tahsil-doust, M., & Zomorrodiyan, Z. (2022). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Daylight Performance Metrics in Predicting Visual Comfort Case Study: Educational Architecture Design Studios in Tehran. Journal of Iranian Architecture Studies, 8(16), 205-228.
Solemma. (2020). LEED v4 Daylight Option 1. Retrieved from: https://climatestudiodocs.com/docs/daylightLEEDOpt1.html#leed-v4-daylight-option-1
Tafaroj Name. (2023). Qazaqkhaneh Complex. Retrieved from: www.B2n.ir/r15522
Tehran art university (TRU). (2023). Qazaqkhaneh Mansion. Retrieved from: www. B2n.ir/k08718
Tourani, A., Mofidi Shemirani, S., & Tahbaz, M. (2018). Evaluating the impact of the atrium inclination angel on visual comfort of students by the effectiveness of daylight in educational buildings of tehran (a field study and simulation). Journal of Urban Research and Planning. , 8(31), 249-266.
Zare Mohazzabieh, A., Heydari, S., & Shahcheraghi, Azadeh. (2020). Indoor Environmental Quality in Qajar Houses of Shiraz with an emphasis on Thermal Comfort and Daylighting (case study: Nemati House). Journal of Architecture in Hot and Dry Climate, 7(10), 269-291.
Zanitchkhah, P., & Razeghi, Al. (2021). Position of Military Heritage Values in Conservation and Tourism of Qazaghkhaneh and Mashq Square in Tehran From the Viewpoint of the Students in BagheMelli Campus-University of Art, 11(2), 353-373.
Zeinalzadeh, T., Nikghadam, N., & Fayaz, R. (2021). Typology of residential areas of Tehran based on daylight indicesin the building. Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 13(3), 738-754.