بررسی پارامترهای موثر برمقاومت فشاری، مقاومت الکتریکی ویژه و جذب آب بتن متخلخل سبک
الموضوعات : آنالیز سازه - زلزله
شهریار غلامین نوویرسر
1
(گروه مهندسی عمران، واحدچالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران)
مرتضی جمشیدی
2
(گروه عمران دانشگاه آزاد چالوس)
رحمت مدندوست
3
(دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گروه عمران دانشگاه گیلان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: بتن متخلخل سبک, مقاومت الکتریکی ویژه, مقاومت فشاری, جذب آب ,
ملخص المقالة :
بتن متخلخل نوعی ویژه از بتن سبک با اسلامپ کم یا حتی صفر شناخته می¬شود که از سیمان، درشت دانه، درصد محدودی از ریز دانه (یا فاقد ریزدانه)، افزودنی¬های مختلف شیمیایی و پوزولانی تشکیل شده است. در¬این مقاله ¬از لیکای ¬سازه¬ای ¬با¬ وزن¬حجمی m3¬¬¬kg/ 750¬ و نسبت آب به سیمان ثابت (3/0W / C =) ، ¬برای ساخت بتن متخلخل سبک استفاده شد و ¬اثر ¬نسبتها¬ی مختلف سبکدانه به سیمان ( A/C ) شامل 3 ، 7/2 ، 4/2 ، 1/2 ، 8/1 ، 5/1 ، تخلخل کل ¬و درصدحجمی خمیر سیمان بر روی مقاومت فشاری ، مقاومت الکتریکی ویژه و درصد جذب آب بتن متخلخل سبک درسن 28 روز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. با افزایش نسبت A/C از 5/1 تا 3¬، حجم خمیر سیمان از 873/30 % به 436/15 % در نمونه¬ها کاهش و تخلخل کل از64/21 % به 08/38 % افزایش یافت که منجر به کاهش مقاومت الکتریکی ویژه از 45/11 به 841/6 ، کاهش مقاومت فشاری از Mpa 27/13 به MPa 37/4 و افزایش جذب آب از 185/11 % به 695/12 % در نمونه‌های بتن متخلخل سبک شد. نتایج این پژوهش بهبود ویژگیهای فیزیکی و افت ویژگیهای مکانیکی و دوام بتن متخلخل سبک حاوی لیکا را نشان دادند.
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