تاثیر فعالیت بدنی والدین بر فعالیت بدنی کودکان: نقش میانجی ادراک کودکان از حمایت والدین
الموضوعات : علوم ورزش
نرگس اعظم نظامی
1
(
دکتری مدیریت ورزشی ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز ،تهران ،ایران
)
علی زارعی
2
(
دانشیارگروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران
)
فرشاد تجاری
3
(
استادمدیریت ورزشی ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی،تهران،ایران.
)
حمید سجادی هزاوه
4
(
استادیارمدیریت ورزشی،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،واحدتهران مرکزی،تهران ،ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: فعالیت‌بدنی والدین, فعالیت‌بدنی کودکان, ادراک کودکان از حمایت والدین,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف کلی تعیین تاثیر فعالیت‌بدنی والدین بر فعالیت‌بدنی کودکان: نقش میانجی ادراک کودکان از حمایت والدین بود. این تحقیق به روش توصیفی- پیمایشی و مبتنی بر مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود جامعۀ آماری را کلیۀ دانش آموزان دختر و پسر9 تا 11ساله شهر تهران و والدین آن‌ها تشکیل دادند که تعداد آن‌ها 299610 نفر بود که براساس جدول مورگان تعداد 384 نفر انتخاب و تعداد 400 پرسشنامه به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای توزیع شد. در این تحقیق از پرسشنامه‌های فعالیت-بدنی برای کودکان کوالسکی و همکاران (1997)، ادراک کودکان از حمایت والدین ویلک و همکاران (2018)و سطح فعالیت بدنی والدین کرایگ و همکاران (2003)، استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم افزار اسمارت پی‌ال‌اس استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که فعالیت‌بدنی والدین (12/0=β، 19/1= t) بر فعالیت‌بدنی کودکان تاثیر معنی‌دار ندارد. درحالی‌که، فعالیت‌بدنی والدین (23/0=β، 36/2= t) بر ادراک کودکان از حمایت والدین و ادراک کودکان از حمایت والدین (39/0=β، 51/4= t) بر فعالیت‌بدنی کودکان تاثیر مثبت معنی‌دار داشتند. در نهایت، نقش میانجی ادراک کودکان از حمایت والدین در تاثیر فعالیت‌بدنی والدین بر فعالیت‌بدنی کودکان تایید و مدل تحقیق برازش مطلوب را نشان داد.
منابع
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