آنتی زنوز چهار رقم گوجه‌فرنگی به کرم میوه‌ی گوجه‌فرنگی
الموضوعات : حشره شناسی گیاهان زراعی
الکلمات المفتاحية: مقاومت, ترجیح تخم‌ریزی, ترجیح غذایی, گوجه‌فرنگی, Helicoverpa armigera,
ملخص المقالة :
کرم میوه ی گوجه فرنگی (Lep.: Noctuidae) Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) از آفات مهم گوجه فرنگی در ایران و جهان می باشد که خسارت قابل توجهی به محصول وارد می نماید. یکی از روش های کنترل این آفت، استفاده از مقاومت گیاهی است. در این بررسی، آنتی زنوز چهار رقم گوجه فرنگی سوپربتا، سوپرلونا، سوپرچیف و کاجی ان3 در برابر این آفت مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. برای این منظور، دو سری آزمایش دارای انتخاب برای بررسی ترجیح تغذیه ی لاروها و تخم ریزی حشرات کامل انجام گردید. در آزمایش اول، بریده های 1500 میلی‌متر مربعی برگ هر چهار رقم در چهار جهت یک ظرف پتری در 10 تکرار در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی (CRD) توزیع شدند و 10 لارو سن سوم از مرکز ظرف رهاسازی شدند. بعد از 1، 6، 12، 18 و 24 ساعت، مساحت برگ خورده شده با استفاده از کاغذ شطرنجی اندازه گیری شد. در آزمایش دوم نیز چهار رقم مورد نظر در چهار گلدان پلاستیکی کاشته و با ترتیب تصادفی کنار هم چیده شدند و زیر یک چادر توری محبوس شدند. پنج جفت حشره ی کامل نر و ماده زیر هر چادر رهاسازی و پنج روز بعد تعداد تخم گذاشته شده توسط آن ها روی هر رقم شمارش شد. آزمایش در چهار تکرار با طرح کاملاً تصادفی اجرا شد. آنتی زنوز فقط به صورت ترجیح غذایی لاروها به دو رقم کی جی ان 3 و سوپرلونا مشاهده شد و ترجیح تخم ریزی در ماده ها وجود نداشت.
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