Comparative study on efficiency of ANP and PROMETHEE methods in locating MSW landfill sites
الموضوعات :
Ebrahim Fataei
1
(
Researcher and Elites Club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
)
Seiied Taghi Seiied Safavian
2
(
Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Iran
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Regression, interpolation, Landuse, Quality Zoning, Nitrate Distribution, Ardabil Region,
ملخص المقالة :
For the municipal managers in the country the importance of locating suitable MSW landfill sites is twofold: firstly, to win the heart and mind of the people; secondly, to minimize the environmental impact of the landfill sites. AHP and Fuzzy methods are among the numerous methods that so far have been used together with GIS to locate and prioritize municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill sites. In the present study, after overlaying the maps in the GIS software and selecting the most suitable sites, Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE) were used to rank the selected sites. For this end, various information layers that contribute to the process of locating MSW landfill site including distance from rivers, distance from residential area, distance from faults etc. were evaluated by using ANP and PROMETHEE methods and based on some criteria and sub-criteria. Then, the evaluated layers were analyzed by GIS software in order to find the most suitable landfill sites and rank them. Results suggested that ANP + GIS was not only more accurate than PROMETHEE + GIS, but also it involves a user-friendly procedure in scoring the criteria and sub-criteria.
Air Pollution Act. (1995, 4 3). Retrieved from Islamic Parliament Research Center: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/92532
Ankara Ministerial Declaration . (2010, April 29). Ankara ministerial declaration among the republic of turkey, Islamic republic of Iran, republic of Iraq, Syrian Arab republic on cooperation in the area of environment and meteorology. Retrieved from Turkish State Meteorological Service: http://www.wdcc.mgm.gov.tr/ankara-ministerial-decleration.aspx
ASEAN. (2002, June 10). ASEAN agreement on transboundary haze pollution. Retrieved from Haze Action Online: http://environment.asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/ASEANAgreementonTransboundaryHazePollution.pdf
Atabi, F., Nazemi, M., Seddighi, A. A., & Tavakoli, N. (2010). A review on commitments and regulations of convention of climate change and an assessment of Iran's commitments. Environmental Science and Tehchnology, 12, 145-153.
Bernstein, S. (Winter 2004/Spring 2005 ). Legitimacy in global environmental governnace. Journal of international law& international relations, 1, 145.
Cabinet Approvals. (2009, August 2). Clean air standards for the years 2009, 2010, 2011. Retrieved from Islamic Parliament Research Center: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/136303
Cabinet Approvals. (2009, 7 21). Regulation on preparedness and combat harmful effects of dust phenomena in the country. Retrieved from Islamic Parliament Research Center: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/135879
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. ( 2017). Summary of progress in the implementation of Commission resolutions. Bangkok: Economic and Social Council.
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. (2016). Resolution on Regional cooperation to combat sand and dust storms in Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: UN Economic and Social Council.
Exec. order. (2009, july 12). Retrieved from Islamic Parliament Research Center: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/135879
General Assembly. ( 2015). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly (70/195) on combating sand and dust storms. New York: UN General Assembly.
General Policies. (2015, November 17). general environmental policies. Retrieved from Department of Environment: https://doe.ir/Portal/Home/default.aspx
Hoeseini, S. M. (2012). A leagal study on sand and dust stroms from the perpective of transboundary pollution with a galance at the situation of Iran. Signetific Journal of Environment, 52, 2.
I.R.Iran. Const. art.50, § 4.
Iran-Iraq Agreement. (2011, June 8). Iran-Iraq memorandum of understanding on the cooperation in desertification. Retrieved from Hamshahri online: http://hamshahrionline.ir/details/87691/City/-Iranenvironment
Laws. (2009,2010,2011). Retrieved from Islamic Parliament Research Center: http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/136303
Legal Department of Presidency. (2000). Environmental Rules and Regulations. Environmental Laws and regulations(2).
Paris Protocol . (1982, December 3). The Paris Protocol to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Retrieved from the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: http://archive.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-documents-cops-1971-paris-protocol-to/main/ramsar/1-31-58-136%5E21003_4000_0__
Ramsar Convention. (1987, June 3). Regina Ammendments to the Ramsar Convention on wetlands. Retrieved from Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: http://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/regina_amendments_e.pdf
Regina Amendments. (1987, June 3). amendments of the convention adopted by the extraordinary conference. Retrieved from The Ramsar Convention on wetlands : http://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/regina_amendments_e.pdf
Second Committee. (2015). Sustainable development, report no. (A/70/472). New York: General Assembly.
Secretariat of Ramsar Convention. (2013). The Ramsar Convnetion Manual: a Guide to the Convention on Wetlands. (6th Editions). Gland, Switzerland.
Talaei, F., & Daryadel, E. (2015). A case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framwork of Ramsar Convention: Challenges and Solutions. International Law Review, 52, 277-312.
The Montreux Record. (2011, 09 08). The Montreux Record. Montreux, Switzerland. Retrieved from The Ramsar Convention: http://archive.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-documents-montreux/main/ramsar/1-31-118_4000_0__
The Montreux Record. (2011, 09 08). The Montreux Record. Retrieved from The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands: http://ramsar.rgis.ch/cda/en/ramsar-documents-montreux-montreux-record/main/ramsar/1-31-118%5E20972_4000_0__#remove
The Ramsar Convention. (1987). The Convention on Wetlands text, as amended in 1982 and 1987. Retrieved from The Ramsar Convention: http://archive.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar-documents-texts-convention-on/main/ramsar/1-31-38%5E20671_4000_0__
Timoshenko, A. S. (1988). “Protection of Wetlands by International Law, Pace Environmental Law” (Vol. 5). School of Law of Pace University, vol.5, issue 2, .
United Nations. (1972, June 16). Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment. Retrieved from UN Documents Gathering a body of global agreements: http://www.un-documents.net/unchedec.htm
United Nations. (1994, October 14). United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa. Retrieved from United Nations Treaty Collection: https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-10&chapter=27&lang=en
WHO. (2012). Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. Geneva- Switzerland: World Health Organization .
