Risk analysis of ammonia release in food refrigeration Using FTA technique and fuzzy logic
الموضوعات :
Leily Asghariazim
1
(Department of HSE, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: ammonia, Cold Storage, Explosion, Risk Assessment, food,
ملخص المقالة :
The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk of ammonia release in the cold storage of one of the large food companies in Mashhad. This is an applied research that was done using FTA technique and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy logic was used to weight experts' opinions (Delphi panel). In this study, to model the consequences and calculate the collective risk using the DNV PHAST 7.2 software, the most critical conditions that have the greatest possible contribution to the release of ammonia were, respectively: lack of proper and planned maintenance; Pressure increase and failure and defects in gaskets. Also, the results showed that the rate of death, toxicity and explosion is directly related to the distance. On the other hand, the maximum amount of possible losses in the event of an explosion will be in the winter season and at a distance of 14.26 meters, and finally, 95% of the losses due to the blast wave will occur at a distance of 13.54 meters and 99% of deaths of people up to a radius of 38.89 meters, also 50% of the deaths of people from the radius of 38.89 meters to the radius of 124.93 meters, and 10% of the deaths of people from the radius of 124.93 meters to the radius of 178.53 meters, also 1 percent of deaths from the radius of 178.53 meters to the radius of 234.05 meters.
Alishiri, A., Fataei E. (2015) Improving the Microorganism Function at Different Concentrations of Folic Acid, Nitrogen and Phosphor in Biological Wastewater Treatment of Tabriz Petrochemical,Journal of Water and Wastewater; Ab va Fazilab (in persian), 26(4):121-129.
Amini A, (2014) Analysis of the risk ability of ammonia storage tanks and calculation of the risk of residential areas. The first national conference on safety engineering and HSE management. March 9-11, 2014. Central Iran Oil Company. South Zagros Oil and Gas Exploitation Company. HSE affairs.
Anjana NS, Amarnath A, Harindranathan N, MV, (2018) Toxic hazards of ammonia release and population vulnerability assessment using geographical information system, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol 210, PP 201-209
Anvaripour A, (2016) Possible risk assessment by fuzzy fault tree analysis method based on two types of distribution of possibility of failure in process industries. Volume 4. Number 2. Summer 2016. Pages 41-52.
Bahoo T, Ahmad M, Mahdy A, Reza G, (2016) Conceptual compression discussion on a multi-linear (FTA) and systematic (FRAM) method in an offshore operation’s accident modeling, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics.
Bek Beki A, Nabhani R, Anuripour B, Shirali GA, (2016) Possible risk assessment by fuzzy fault tree analysis method based on the probability distribution of defects in process industries. Occupational Health Engineering Journal. Volume 4. Number 2. Summer 2016. Pages 41 to 52.
Cheraghi M, Karbassi A, Monavari SM, Baghvand A, (2018) Environmental risk management associated with the development one of oil fields in southwestern Iran using AHP and FMEA methods, Anthropogenic Pollution Journal, Vol 2 (2), 2018: 41-54
Coronel-Chugden, J.-W. ., Huaman-Romani, Y.-L. ., Ayay-Arista, G., Flores-Castillo, M.-M., Cahuana-Lipa, R. ., & Machaca-Mamani, J.-C. . (2023). Perspectives on sociodemographic factors and solid waste management in the district of Chachapoyas. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 6(4), 718–730. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v6i4.1884.
Dave UC, (2018) Pure fiction and characterization of alanine dehydrogenase from Streptomyces anulatus for its application as a bioreceptor in biosensor, Process Biochem. 68 (2018) 73-82
Dong X, Gao ZF, Zhang Y, Li BL, Li NB, Luo HQ, (2017), A selective and sensitive optical sensor for dissolved ammonia detection via agglomeration of fluorescent Ag nanoclusters and temperature gradient headspace single dropmicroextraction, Biosens. Bioelectron. 91 (2017) 155-161.
Esmaeilzadeh, H., FATAEI, E., & SAADATI, H.. (2021). Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide from the Sour Water of Tabriz Refinery Using Clinoptilolite Zeolite Adsorbent. WATER AND WASTEWATER, 32(1 ), 1-15. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/399959/en
Fataei E, (2020) The Assessment of Environmental and Health Risks in Sabalan Dam Basin Using WRASTIC Model, Journal of Health, 11(4):555-573. (In Persian)
Fataei E.(2016)Soil carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus pools under exotic tree plantations in the degraded grasslands of Iran. Agricultural & Biological Research, 32(1):54-68.
Fataei, E S Varamesh, STS Safavian(2017)Carbon stocks in a 20-year-old coniferous plantation (keys study: Fandoghloo region in northwestern of Iran). Agricultural & Biological Research, 33(1):1-12.
Fazeli, S., Abdollahi, N., Imani Marrani, H., Malekizade, H., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2019). A new robust adaptive decentralized tube model predictive control of continuous time uncertain nonlinear large-scale systems. Cogent Engineering, 6(1), 1680093.
Goldshleger N, Grinberg A, Harpaz S, Shulzinger A, Abramovich A, (2018) Real-time advanced spectroscopic monitoring of ammonia concentration in water, Aquacult. Eng. 83: 103-108
Jabraeil Nejad P, Fataei E, (2015) Assessing the Environmental risk in using Wastewater of municipal
sewage treatment plant in agricultural irrigation. Biological Forum, 7(1): 112-121.
Jafari M, Javad Z, Ismail A, (2012) Providing a method for modeling the consequence and quantitative assessment of fire and explosion risk in process industries (case study: hydrogen production process). Occupational Health and Safety Quarterly. Volume III. Number 1. Spring 2012.
Jafari, H., Hosseinzadeh, H., Gholami, M., & Ganji, D. (2017). Application of homotopy perturbation method for heat and mass transfer in the two-dimensional unsteady flow between parallel plates. International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics, 3, 1677-1688.
Jangjoo MR, (2021) Modelling fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making method to locate industrial
estates based on geographic information system, Anthropogenic Pollution Journal, Vol 5 (2), 2021: 67-73.
Jeddi, NZ F Nasehi, E Fataei, M Alighadri (2015) Measurement of nitrate, nitrite and chloride concentrations in potable water sources (case study: Ardabil City, Iran). Authors Journal Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(2):836-841.
Karimi M., Babaei F., Bahmanpour H., Tabesh MR., Mohammadi A () Modeling the emission and spread of nitrogen dioxide in beyhaqi transportation terminal, Geographical Researches. 2023;38(1):27-34.
Khezri M., Farahani M., Motahhari S., Azadbakht B., (2022) Implementation of Analytical Hierarchy Process to Prioritize Health, Safety and Environment Risks of Hydrocarbon-Rich Sludge in South Pars Gas Complex-First Refinery, Iran, Anthropogenic Pollution Journal, Vol 6 (2), 2022: 25-38, DOI: 10.22034/AP.2022.1970981.1137
Li YJ, XC Y, Shen SM, (2017) Risk assessment of LPG spherical tank yard. 9th International Conference on Engineering Structural Integrity Assessment. Engineering structural integrity: research, development and application, vols 1 and 2.
Liu X, Xu Q, Guo YF, Yu XP, Deng TL, (2016) Ammonia nitrogen speciation analysis in aquatic environments, Adv. Biol. Sci. Res. 3 (2016) 339-341.
Marrani, H. I., Fazeli, S., Malekizade, H., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2019). Tube model predictive control for a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems. Cogent Engineering, 6(1), 1629055.
Mirzaei A, Mustafa K, Mohammadpham I, Babaei M, (2015) Risk assessment of liquefied gas storage tanks in process industries using bow tie method. Occupational Health Engineering Journal. Term 3. Number 2. Summer 2015.
Molaei F, Rashtchian D, (2008) Investigating and analyzing the consequences of ammonia release from ammonia tanks, the third national conference on safety engineering and HSE management. Tehran. Sharif University of Technology.
Mousavi Moghanjooghi, S., Khoramnejadian, Sh, Fataei, E., Monsan,A.A.(2022) Laboratory investigation of arsenic removal from the aquatic environment using nano adsorbents extracted from native zeolite, Main Group Chemistry,21(1):113-123.
Nouri Mashiran, M., Fataei, E.(2015) Investigation of physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics of urban wastewater for use in agricultural production,Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 9(3)2211-2216.
Oruji A, Hosseininia S, (2013) Investigating the accident of damage and leakage of ammonia gas from a liquid ammonia storage tank. The third inspection and safety conference in oil and energy industries. Tehran. Like-minded energy chemistry.
Preyssl C, (1995) Safety risk assessment and management - the ESA approach. 233 pp.
Qu F, Zheo Z, Qingmin S, (2013) Application of Phast in the Qualitative Consequance Analysis for Boiler BLEVE.
Rausand M, Hoyland A, (2004) System reliability theory: models, Statistical methods and applications, 1st. Ed. John Wiley and Son, Inc, New Jersey, USA.Reliability Engineering & System Safety, Vol. 49, pp. 303.309.
Spouge J, (2000) A guide to quantitative risk assessment for offshore installation, 2nd Ed. CMPT publications, Aberdeen, UK.
Sun, X. & khayatnezhad, M. (2021). Fuzzy-probabilistic modeling the flood characteristics using bivariate frequency analysis and α-cut decomposition. Water Supply, 21, 4391-4403.
Talaei, Y., Micula, S., Hosseinzadeh, H., & Noeiaghdam, S. (2022). A novel algorithm to solve nonlinear fractional quadratic integral equations. AIMS Mathematics, 7(7), 13237-13257. doi:10.3934/math.2022730
Wang, H., khayatnezhad, M. & youssefi, N. (2022). Using an optimized soil and water assessment tool by deep belief networks to evaluate the impact of land use and climate change on water resources. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 34, e6807.
Yazdi M, Nikfar F, Nasrabadi M, (2017) Failure probability analysis by employing fuzzy fault tree analysis. International journal of system assurance engineering and management. Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: 1177-1193 Supplement: 2.
Zhang L, Liu J, Peng X, Cui Q, He D, Zhao C, Suo H, (2020) Fabrication of a Ni foam-supported platinum nanoparticles-silver/poly-pyrele electrode for aqueous ammonia sensing, Synth. Met. 259 (2020) 116257.
Zhu Y, Chen JF, Yuan DX, Yang Z, Shi XL, Li HY, Jin LH, (2019) Ran, Development of analytical methods for ammonium determination in seawater over the last two decades, TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 119 (2019)-115627.
