The effect of source separation training on municipal waste reduction: A case study
الموضوعات :
Ali Maleki
1
,
Marjaneh Kharrat Sadeghi
2
1 - Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
2 - Department of environmental Sciences, Qaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Iran, Training, Khalkhal city, Solid Waste Management, Source Separation, Solid Waste Reduction,
ملخص المقالة :
In this study systematic random sampling was conducted. To estimate the sample size, 100 households were selected based on the population of the city using Cochran's formula. Total generated municipal solid waste was consecutively collected, weighed and separated during a week. Then, after providing the required training through face-to-face manner and brochures regarding the economic, social, cultural and environmental importance of source separation to each of the households, once again the generated wastes were collected, weighed and separated. The difference in the composition and amount of waste generated before and after the training was compared by independent t-test. The effect of the demographic characteristics of the head of the household on reducing the amount of generated waste was determined by correlation test. The results highlighted the training as an effective intervention on the weight of produced waste from each household before and after the training (P=0.000). Education increases people's awareness about waste, recycling, harms of waste, definition of separation, benefits of separation, source separation and level of household education. The reduction in the amount of produced waste had no significant correlation with the age (P=0.89), occupation (P=0.16), income (P=0.95) and education level (P=0.36) of the heads of each household. The findings of this research showed that education, regardless of demographic characteristics, is an effective method to change specific behavior and create motivation to reduce the amount of waste at source, underlining the importance of training to improve waste recycling management.
Abbaspour M, Javid AH, Jalilzadeh Yengjeh R, Hassani AH, Mostafavi P G, (2013) The biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by indigenous Bacillus cereus strain RJ1 isolated from soil. Petroleum Science and Technology, 31(18): 1835-1841.
Abedi S, Sabaghian Z, Shahali A, Shamkhani A, (2012) Identifying the impact of education on source separation in Tehran. The 6th national conference and the first international conference on waste management, Mashhad, Organization of Municipalities and Villages of the country.
Amirfazli M, Safarzadeh S, Samadi Khadem R, (2019) Identification, Classification and Management of Industrial Hazardous Waste in Ardabil Province, Anthropogenic Pollution: 3(2): 29-36.
Arjaqy SK, Fataei E, (2015) Assessment of Waste Management in Health Centers in the city of Ardabil. Biological Forum, 7 (2): 117.
Asghari F, Masafari M, Asl RA (2013) Investigating the level of knowledge among citizens of Tabriz regarding waste recycling. The 16th National Environmental Health Conference of Iran.
Farsani MH, Yengejeh RJ, Mirzahosseini A H, Monavari M, Mengelizadeh N, (2022) Effective leachate treatment by a pilot-scale submerged electro-membrane bioreactor. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(6): 9218-9231.
Fataei F, Alesheikh A, (2009) Housing site selection of landfills for urban solid wastes using GIS technology and analytical hierarchy process (A Case Study in the City of Givi). Environmental Sciences, 6 (3): 145-158.
Fataei E, Hashemimajd K, (2012) Assessment of chemical quality and manure value of vermicompost prepared from mushroom wastes. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 24 (3): 1051-1054.
Fataei E, Hashemimajd K, Zakeri F, Akbari Jeddi E, (2011) An Experimental Study of Vermicomposting with Earthworm (Eisenia Foetida) Growth in Edible Mushrooms Wastes. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management: 2(1): 66-68.
Fataei E, Monavari SM, Shariat SM, Javanshir A, Leghaei HA, (2004) Solid Waste Disposal Management in Semi-Arid Regions (Case Study: City Sar-ein Sight). Desert (Biaban), 9(1): 81-91.
Fataei E, Monavari SM, Shariat SM, Laghaei HA, Ojaghi A, (2006) Management of collection, transportation and landfilling of Solid Waste in Sarein City. Solid Waste Technology and Management, 1068-1078.
Fataei E, Panahi A, Minaei H, Amiri S, (2013) Investigation of solid waste management in the villages of Parsabad, Moghan, Iran. The first national conference on environment, energy and biodefense, Tehran, Mehr Arvand Institute of Higher Education, promotion group of environmentalists.
Fataei E, Seiied Safavian ST, (2017) Comparative study on efficiency of ANP and PROMETHEE methods in locating MSW landfill sites. Anthropogenic Pollution, 1(1): 40-45.
Fataei E, Seyed Safoyan ST, (2016) management of generation, maintenance, collection, recovery, location and design of normal waste landfill, Publication of Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran, page 854.
Guerrero LA, Maas G, Hogland W, (2013) Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste management, 33(1): 220-232.
Hemmati S, Fataei E, Imani AA, (2019) Effects of Source Separation Education on Solid Waste Reduction in Developing Countries (A Case Study: Ardabil, Iran). Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management, 45(3): 267-272.
Heidari Farsani, M., Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R., Hajiseyed Mirzahosseini, A., Monavari, M., Hassani, AH, Mengelizadeh N, (2021) Study of the performance of bench-scale electro-membranes bioreactor in leachate treatment. Advances in Environmental Technology, 7(3): 209-220.
Khodadadi T, Sharfi K, Bonyadi Z, Vaysi A, (2013) Investigating the level of knowledge and attitude of the people of Ilam city (Iran) towards solid waste recycling. The 16th National Environmental Health Conference of Iran.
Khudaverdyan M, Farajollah Hosseini SJ, (2010) The role of promotion and public participation in agricultural waste management. National Conference on Agricultural Waste and Effluent Management.
Masoumi A, Yengejeh, R. J, (2020) Study of chemical wastes in the Iranian petroleum industry and feasibility of hazardous waste disposal. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 18(2), 1037-1044.
Majlesi M (2004) Women and reducing household waste. Journal of Research Quarterly waste management, 3: 8-12.
Moore A, Donnelly J, Freer M, (1997) GRAZPLAN: decision support systems for Australian grazing enterprises. III. Pasture growth and soil moisture submodels, and the GrassGro DSS. Agricultural Systems, 55(4): 535-582.
Metin E, Eröztürk A, Neyim C, (2003) Solid waste management practices and review of recovery and recycling operations in Turkey. Waste Management, 23(5): 425-432.
Mirzade Ahari S, Jalilzadeh Yangejeh R, Mahvi A.H, Dadban Shahamat Y, Takdastan A, (2019) A new method for the removal of ammonium from drinking water using hybrid method of modified zeolites/catalytic ozonation, 170 : 148–157 . doi: 10.5004/dwt.2019.24619
Nikpour B, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh R, Takdastan A, Hassani AH, Zazouli, MA, (2020) The investigation of biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorous from domestic wastewater by inserting anaerobic/anoxic holding tank in the return sludge line of MLE-OSA modified system. Journal of environmental health science and engineering, 18(1): 1-10.
Ojaghi A, Fataei E, Gharibi Asl S, Imani AA, (2021) Investigating the effects of hospital waste on coastal areas: A suitable solution for its sanitary disposal. Research in Marine Sciences, 6(1): 851-859.
Ojaghi A, Fataei E, Gharibi Asl S, Imani AA, (2021) Construction, Design and Testing of Infectious Waste Decontamination Device by Mechanical and Chemical Methods, A Case Study: Imam Khomeini Hospital, Sarab, Iran. Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System, 9(3): 72-80.
Russell CS. (1987) Economic incentives in the management of hazardous wastes. Colum J Envtl L., 13:257.
Safavian ST, Fataei E, Ebadi T, Mohamadian A, (2015) Site Selection of Sarein's Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Using the GIS Technique and SAW Method. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 6(12): 934-937.
Seiiedsafavian ST, Fataei E, (2012) Designing Storage, Collection and Transportation System of Municipal Waste, Int. Proc. Chem., Biol. Environ. Eng, 42: 40-45.
Samadi Khadem R, Fataei E, Joharchi P, Ramezani ME, (2020) Site Selection of Hazardous Waste Landfill: A Case Study of Qazvin Province. Journal of Health, 11(3): 281-298.
Seiiedsafavian ST, Fataei E, Hassanpour H, Tolou I, (2014) Automatic Recycling Waste Receive System in Public Areas. Advances in Bioresearch, 5 (1): 1-8.
Shams Khoramabadi GA, Pour Zamani HR, (2007) Role of General Peopde in Solid Waste Management in Khorramabad City. Journal of YAFTEH, 8(4): 25-30.
Duan, F., Song, F., Chen, S., Khayatnezhad, M. & Ghadimi, N. 2022. Model parameters identification of the PEMFCs using an improved design of Crow Search Algorithm. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47, 33839-33849.
Elsayied Abdein, A. A. 2022. The efficiency of Nitrogen utilization and root nodules' life cycle in Alfalfa after various mineral fertilization and
cultivation of soil. Water and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 13-20.
Guo, H., Gu, W., Khayatnezhad, M. & Ghadimi, N. 2022. Parameter extraction of the SOFC mathematical model based on fractional order version of dragonfly algorithm. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47, 24059-24068.
Lin, H. 2022. Levafix blue color's visible light degradation utilizing Fenton and photo-Fenton procedures. Water and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 1-8.
Mobar, S. & Bhatnagar, P. 2022. ling women by Greenhouse plan as illustrated in the Post-Feminist Tamil Film 36 Vayadhinile. Water and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 9-12.
Zhang, J., Khayatnezhad, M. & Ghadimi, N. 2022. Optimal model evaluation of the proton-exchange membrane fuel cells based on deep learning and modified African Vulture Optimization Algorithm. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 44, 287-305.
