Measuring noise pollution from sports events in urban environments (case study: Azadi stadium)
الموضوعات :Farzaneh Taghavi Baghan 1 , SEYED MOSTAFA TAYEBI SANI 2 , Nabiollah Ider 3 , Mozhdeh Khajoo 4
1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Human Science, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
2 - Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Science, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
3 - Department of Sociology, Faculty of Human Science, Shooshtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shooshtar, Iran
4 - Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Human Science, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: traffic, sports complexes, sound level, residential areas,
ملخص المقالة :
Sound pollution is known as one of the main disturbances in urban environments. The purpose of this study is to measure the sound level during sports competitions in the vicinity of settlements. For this purpose, Azadi Sports Complex was selected as the largest sports space in the IRAN and the measurements were performed cross-sectional and in two different times, which included days without sports competition and after the end of the sports competition. Measurements were used 5 times by KIMO-DB100. All measurements were made to determine the sound pressure level in network A. The mean data (Leq) was the basis for drawing the maps. To do this, the pattern of changes was entered into the Arc map software and based on the Inverse Distance Weighting method. The results showed that the minimum sound level on the day without exercise was 50 dB and the maximum sound level measured at this time was 80 dB. On the day of the race, the minimum and maximum sound levels were 55 dB and 95 dB, respectively. On a non-racing day, large sections of the study range have sound levels of 50-65 dB, indicating relative calm and compliance with outdoor sound standards. However, on the day of the match and after the spectators left the stadium, none of the sound level stations showed less than 75 dB. This situation continues for about 3 hours after the end of the game and until the study area of spectators and their cars is completely emptied.
Babisch, W., Pershagen, G., Selander, J., Houthuijs, D., Breugelmans, O., Cadum, E., et al., 2013. Sound annoyance e a modifier of the association between sound level and cardiovascular health? Sci. Tot. Environ. 452e453, 50e57.
Bahmanpour, H. Fahiminejad, A. 2021. The importance of measuring sound pollution in sports spaces, EMSD journal, Volume 2, Issue 19 (March-April. 2021), 6 P.
Chang, L.H., Bahmanpour, H., Fahiminejad, A. 2021, Measurement of sound level in sports clubs with the approach of maintaining the health of athletes, Anthropogenic Pollution Journal, Vol 5 (1), 2021: 62-71, DOI: 10.22034/ap.2021.1923139.1089
Clark, C., Head, J., Stansfeld, S.A., 2013. Longitudinal effects of aircraft sound exposure on children's health and cognition: a six-year follow-up of the UK RANCH cohort. J. Environ. Psychol. 35, 1-9
EPA, 2014. Information on levels of environmental sound requisite to protect public health welfare with an adequate margin of safety, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA technical document.
Evans G., Hygge S., (2007). Sound and performance in adults and children. In: Luxon, L., Prasher, D. (Eds.), Sound and its Effects. Whurr Publishers, London.
Frei, P., Mohler. E., 2014. Effect of nocturnal road traffic noise exposure and annoyance on objective and subjective sleep quality, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 217(2) (2014) 188–
E., Mendonça, C., Santos, J.A., Murteira. C., Ferreira. J.P. 2012. Traffic noise abatement: How different pavements, vehicle speeds and traffic densities affect annoyance levels, Transp. Res. D, Transp. Environ. 17(4) (2012) 321–326.
A, Aasvang, G.M. 2010. Noise, sleep and poor health: Modeling the relationship between road tra±c noise and cardiovascular problems, Sci. Total Environ. 408(21) (2010) 4935–4942.
Hoseini LK, Yengejeh RJ, Rouzbehani MM, Sabzalipour S, (2022) Health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a refinery in the southwest of Iran using SQRA method. Frontiers in Public Health, 10:978354
Hosseini Dinani, S., Tayebisani, S.M., Morsal, B., Fahiminejad, A. 2020. Assessing the risk of environmental pollution caused by tourism activities (recreation - sports) in natural environments of Shahrood County, Volume 4, Issue 2 - Serial Number 7, September 2020, Pages 68-77.
Khayami, E., Mohammadi, M., Bahadori, M.S., Hasani, F., Ghorbani, A. 2019. Evaluation and Zonation of Sound Pollution in Vakil-Abad Highway, Mashhad, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 72 (1), 73-83.
Kondo, M. C., Fluehr, J. M., McKeon, T., Branas, C. C., 2018. Urban green space and its impact on human health. International journal of environmental research and public health 15, 445-452.
Majidi, F., Khosravi, Y., Abedi, K., 2019. Determination of the Equivalent Continuous Sound Level (Leq) in Industrial Indoor Space Using GISbased Sound Mapping. Journal of Human, Environment, and Health Promotion 5, 50-55.
Morillas, J. M. B., Gozalo, G. R., González, D. M., Moraga, P. A., Vílchez-Gómez, R., 2018. Sound pollution and urban planning. Current Pollution Reports 4, 208-219.
A., Twardella, D. 2011. Relationship between noise annoyance from road traffic noise and cardiovascular diseases: A meta-analysis, Noise Health 13(52) (2011) 251–259.
Oyedepo, S.O., Adeyemi, G.A., Olawole, O.C., Ohijeagbon, O.I. Fagbemi, O.K., Solomon, R. Ongbali, S.O. Babalola, O.P., Dirisu, J.O. Efemwenkiekie, U.K., Adekeye, T. Nwaokocha, C.N., 2019. A GIS – based method for assessment and mapping of sound pollution in Ota metropolis, Nigeria, MethodsX 6, 447-457.
Payandenia, M. 2016. Modeling the role of green space in reducing sound pollution using artificial neural network and nephropathy (Case study of Isfahan), M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch.
Putland, R. L., Constantine, R., Radford, C. A., 2017. Exploring spatial and temporal trends in the soundscape of an ecologically significant embayment. Scientific reports 7, 1-12.
Raap, T., Pinxten, R., Casasole, G., Dehnhard, N., Eens, M., 2017. Ambient anthropogenic sound but not light is associated with the ecophysiology of free-living songbird nestlings. Scientific reports 7(1), 1-8.
Sekhavati E, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh R, (2021) Assessment Optimization of Safety and Health Risks Using Fuzzy TOPSIS Technique (Case Study: Construction Sites in the South of Iran). Journal of Environmental Health and Sustainable Development, 6(4), 1494-1506.
Sorensen, M., Andersen, Z.J., Nordsborg, R.B., Jensen, S.S., Lillelund, K.G., Beelen, R., et al., 2012. Road traffic sound and incident myocardial infarction: a prospective cohort study. PLoS One 7 (6), e39283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0039283.
T., 2016, Managing sound and vibration at work; a practical guide to assessment, measurement and control, Routledge; 1 edition, ISBN-13: 978-1138177994, 280 p.
Tabari MR, Sabzalipour S, Peyghambarzadeh SM, Jalilzadeh R, (2021) DISPERSION OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN THE VICINITY OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS STORAGE TANKS. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ). 20(7).
Taghizadeh, R., Zare, M., Zare, S., 2013. Mapping of sound pollution by different interpolation methods in recovery section of Ghandi telecommunication Cables Company. JOHE. 2 (1 and 2), 1-11.
Taheri Hosseinabadi, M., Tayebi Sani, S.M., Bahmanpour, H., Fahiminejad, A. 2019. Measurement of Sound Level in Sport Natural Areas Using the Maintaining Athletes’ Health Approach (The Case of Darakeh Mountainous Region, Tehran), Ann Appl Sport Sci 7(4): e787, doi10.29252/aassjournal.772.
WHO, 2011. World Health Organization and Joint Research Council (WHOeJRC), 2011. Burden of Disease from Environmental Sound. Quantification of Health Life Years Lost in Europe. Denmark, Copenhagen. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0008/136466/e94888.pdf (accessed 29.07. 14.).
Duan, F., Song, F., Chen, S., Khayatnezhad, M. & Ghadimi, N. 2022. Model parameters identification of the PEMFCs using an improved design of Crow Search Algorithm. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47, 33839-33849.
Elsayied Abdein, A. A. 2022. The efficiency of Nitrogen utilization and root nodules' life cycle in Alfalfa after various mineral fertilization and
cultivation of soil. Water and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 13-20.
Guo, H., Gu, W., Khayatnezhad, M. & Ghadimi, N. 2022. Parameter extraction of the SOFC mathematical model based on fractional order version of dragonfly algorithm. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47, 24059-24068.
Lin, H. 2022. Levafix blue color's visible light degradation utilizing Fenton and photo-Fenton procedures. Water and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 1-8.
Mobar, S. & Bhatnagar, P. 2022. ling women by Greenhouse plan as illustrated in the Post-Feminist Tamil Film 36 Vayadhinile. Water and Environmental Sustainability, 2, 9-12.
Zhang, J., Khayatnezhad, M. & Ghadimi, N. 2022. Optimal model evaluation of the proton-exchange membrane fuel cells based on deep learning and modified African Vulture Optimization Algorithm. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 44, 287-305.
