مروری بر اثرات درمانی گونه‌های گیاه Salvia (تیره نعناعیان) در ایران

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری

ویدا حجتی ¹ (گروه زیست شناسی دانشکده علوم پایه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دامغان)

تاريخ الإرسال : 09 الإثنين , صفر, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 09 السبت , جمادى الأولى, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 02 الإثنين , ذو القعدة, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: گیاه دارویی, salvia, آنتی‌اکسیدانت, مریم‌گلی, نعناعیان,

ملخص المقالة :

گونه های جنس Salvia از تیره ی نعناعیان (Labiatae) در ایران تحت عنوان مریم گلی شناخته شده و بخاطر دارا بودن خواص دارویی و درمانی از قدیم مورد استفاده قرار می گرفته اند. 58 گونه از این جنس در کشور شناسایی شده که تعدادی از آنها بومی ایران می باشند. با توجه به مطالعات متعددی که روی این گیاه انجام شده، هدف از این مطالعه، مروری بر متون علمی با موضوعیت اثرات دارویی و درمانی گونه های گیاه سالویا در حوزه های زیست شناسی و پزشکی در دو دهه ی اخیر می باشد. برای این پژوهش مروری، با استفاده از کلید واژه ها ی مریم گلی و Salvia تعداد 100 رفرنس مشتمل بر یک کتاب پایان نامه (به راهنمایی نویسنده) و 99 مقاله (نشریات و کنگره ها) از محققان ایرانی از طریق پایگاه استنادی علوم جهان اسلام (ISC)، اسکوپوس و مرکز اطلاعات علمی جهاد دانشگاهی (SID) بررسی شده است. مطالعات صورت گرفته بر روی ترکیبات و مواد موثره ، خواص آنتی اکسیدانی، ضدالتهابی، ضدمیکروبی، ضددردی و دیگر کاربردهای مختلف گیاه بوده است. گیاه سالویا در درمان تومورها، دیابت، آلزایمر، اضطراب، افسردگی، ایسکمی، ترمیم زخم، بیماری های کبدی، کلیوی، مقاربتی، تیروئیدی، دهان و لثه، قاعدگی، گرگرفتگی یائسگی استفاده شده و تاثیرات بسیار مفید و مثبت آن از نظر علمی ثابت شده است. گونه های سالویا به دلیل دارا بودن ترکیبات آنتی اکسیدانی و ضدالتهابی نقش عمده ای در پیشگری و درمان عوارض ناشی از استرس های اکسیداتیو و بسیاری از بیماری ها دارند. همچنین به دلیل ارزانی و عوارض جانبی اندک جزو درمان های بی خطر محسوب می شوند.

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