Adult Normal Value and Deficiency Percentage of Serum Zinc in both Sexes Iraqi Healthy Population, using Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer (AAS)
الموضوعات :
Fadhil Muhsin Abid
1
,
Nagham Abdulraheem Jasim
2
,
Aseel M. Aljeboree
3
,
Falah H. Hussein
4
1 - Al-Hudy University College, Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Baghdad, Iraq
2 - Alkharkh University for Science, College of Science, Baghdad, Iraq
3 - College of Science for Women-Chemistry Department, University of Babylon, Baghdad, Iraq
4 - College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Baghdad, Iraq
تاريخ الإرسال : 04 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 30 الخميس , رجب, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 12 الخميس , ذو القعدة, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
Zinc,
trace elements,
Determination,
Atomic Absorption Spectrometery,
ملخص المقالة :
The essential trace elements were very significant for the life of humans, and the imbalance in blood serum lead to so serious diseases. In this study, zinc (Zn) has been measured in the serum of 2005 samples (1305 male and 700 female) apparently healthy Iraqi persons aged 20-70 years using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS). The mean concentration of Zn was (0.96 – 1.12 mg ml-1) in males and slightly lower (0.8 – 1.02 mg ml-1) in females. The concentration of Zinc was slightly increased by age, especially in the groups of 31-40 years, and slightly reduced in the group of 51-61 years. The concentration of zinc in all groups of the study seems to be stable. The study showed that there is a deficiency in Zn value (Zn concentration below 0.5 mg ml-1) in the male and females healthy populations by 22.9% and 18.85%, respectively.
المصادر:
1. Hoet P., Jacquerye C., Deumer G., Lison D., Haufroid V., 2021. Reference values of trace elements in blood and/or plasma in adults living in Belgium. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM). 59(4), 729-742.
2. Hoet P., Haufroid V., Lison D., 2020. Heavy metal chelation tests: the misleading and hazardous promise. Archives of toxicology. 94(8), 2893-2896.
3. Van Maele-Fabry G., Lantin A.C., Hoet P., Lison D., 2011. Residential exposure to pesticides and childhood leukaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environment International. 37(1), 280-291.
Van Maele-Fabry G., Lantin A.C., Hoet P., Lison D., 2010. Childhood leukaemia and parental occupational exposure to pesticides: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Causes Control. 21(6), 787-809.
Mansoor R., Saadat A., Khan A.F., Sattar A., Iqbal A., 2004. Reference values for serum calcium. Pak J Pathol. 15, 49–53.
Javed F., Asghar A., Sheikh S., Butt M.A., Hashmat N., Malik B.A., 2009. Comparison of serum zinc levels between healthy and malnourished children. Annals of Punjab Medical College (APMC). 3(2), 139-143.
7. SeharI Q., Inayat A., 2021. Effect of maternal zinc supplementation or zinc status on pregnancy complications and perinatal outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses, Heliyio. 7(7), e07540
Helion Belay A.M., Tariku A., Woreta S.A., Demissie G.D., Asrade G., 2020. Anemia and associated factors among pregnant women attending prenatal care in rural Dembia district, North West Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Ecology of Food and Nutrition. 59(2), 154-174.
Yesuf D.A., Abdissa L.T., Gerbi E.A., Tola E.K., 2019. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public health facilities in Lalo Kile district, Oromia, Western Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes. 12(1), 1-6.
King J.C., Brown K.H., Gibson R.S., Krebs N.F., Lowe N.M., Siekmann J.H., Raiten D.J., 2015. Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development (BOND)—zinc review. The Journal of Nutrition. 146(4), 858S-885S.
Markowitz M.E., Rosen J.F., Mizruchi M., 1985. Circadian variations in serum zinc (Zn) concentrations: correlation with blood ionized calcium, serum total calcium and phosphate in humans. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 41(4), 689-696.
Aljeboree A.M., Abbas A.S., 2019. Removal of pharmaceutical (paracetamol) by using CNT/TiO2 Nanoparticles. Journal of Global Pharma Technology. 11(1), 199-205.
Satyanarayana U., Chakrapani U., 2008. Essentials of Biochemistry. 2nd ed. Kolkata: Arunabha Sen Book and Allied (P) Ltd. 210-27.
14. Hashemi F., Jalilvand A., Hakimi S.M., Nourmohammadi I., 2006. Assessment of zinc levels in serum samples from personnel of Firouzgar hospital by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 12(49), 173-182.
Pop V., Krabbe J., Maret W., Rayman M., 2021. Plasma mineral (selenium, zinc or copper) concentrations in the general pregnant population, adjusted for supplement intake, in relation to thyroid function. British Journal of Nutrition. 125(1), 71-78.
16. Aljeboree A.M., 2019. Adsorption and removal of pharmaceutical riboflavin (RF) by rice husks activated carbon. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 11(2), 255-261.
Qu X., Yang H., Yu Z., Jia B., Qiao H., Zheng Y., Dai K., 2020. Serum zinc levels and multiple health outcomes: Implications for zinc-based biomaterials. Bioactive Materials. 5(2), 410-422.
Song P.K., Man Q.Q., Hong L.I., Pang S.J., Jia S.S., Li Y.Q., Li H.E., Zhao W.H., Zhang J., 2019. Trends in lipids level and dyslipidemia among Chinese adults, 2002-2015. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. 32(8), 559-570.
Wai K.M., Sawada K., Kumagai M., Itai K., Tokuda I., Murashita K., Nakaji S., Ihara K., 2020. Relationship between selected trace elements and hematological parameters among Japanese community dwellers. Nutrients. 12(6), 1615.
Franklin R.B., Costello L.C., 2007. Zinc as an anti-tumor agent in prostate cancer and in other cancers. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 463(2), 211-217.
Hadi Z.A., Aljeboree A.M., Alkaim A.F., 2014. Adsorption of a cationic dye from aqueous solutions by using waste glass materials: isotherm and thermodynamic studies. Int J Chem Sci. 12(4), 1273-1288.
Taghipour A., Ghodsian S., Jabbari M., Olfatifar M., Abdoli A., Ghaffarifar F., 2021. Global prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 115(5), 457-470.
Mostafa A., Alwahaidi A.A., Mostafa A.A., 2019. Zinc Deficiency among Malnourished Children under 5 Years in Gaza City. EC Paediatrics. 8, 106-118.
Albelbeisi A., Shariff Z.M., Mun C.Y., Abdul-Rahman H., Abed Y., 2018. Growth patterns of Palestinian children from birth to 24 months. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 24(3), 302-310.
Godswill A.G., Somtochukwu I.V., Ikechukwu A.O., Kate E.C., 2020. Health benefits of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) and their associated deficiency diseases: A systematic review. International Journal of Food Sciences. 3(1), 1-32.
Roopal N., Supriya P., Avani K., Gita N., Preeti M., 2020. Correlation of sociodemographic factors and intestinal parasites in pregnant women. Int J Res Med Sci. 8(1), 244-251.
Aljeboree A.M., Alkaim A.F., 2019. Role of plant wastes as an ecofriendly for pollutants (Crystal Violet dye) removal from Aqueous Solutions. Plant Archives. 19(2), 902-905.
Bebars G.M., Afifi M.F., Mahrous D.M., Okaily N.E., Mounir S.M., Mohammed E.A., 2019. Assessment of some micronutrients serum levels in children with severe acute malnutrition with and without cerebral palsy-a follow up case control study. Clinical Nutrition Experimental. 23, 34-43.
Zastrow M.L., Pecoraro V.L., 2014. Designing hydrolytic zinc metalloenzymes. Biochemistry. 53(6), 957-978.
Parzych K.R., Klionsky D.J., 2014. An overview of autophagy: morphology, mechanism, and regulation. Antioxidants & redox signaling. 20(3), 460-473.
Aseel M., Aljeboree A.F.A., loay A., algburi H.M., 2019. Photocatalytic Degradation of Textile Dye Cristal Violet Wastewater using Zinc Oxide as a Model of Pharmaceutical Threat Reductions. Journal of Global Pharma Technology. 11(2), 138-143.
McComb S., Thiriot A., Akache B., Krishnan L., Stark F., 2019. Introduction to the immune system. In Immunoproteomics (pp. 1-24). Humana, New York, NY.
Bienenstock J., McDermott M.R., 2005. Bronchus‐and nasal‐associated lymphoid tissues. Immunological Reviews. 206(1), 22-31.
Chang K.L., Hung T.C., Hsieh B.S., Chen Y.H., Chen T.F., Cheng H.L., 2006. Zinc at pharmacologic concentrations affects cytokine expression and induces apoptosis of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Nutrition. 22(5), 465-474.
Hasan R., Rink L., Haase H., 2016. Chelation of free Zn2+ impairs chemotaxis, phagocytosis, oxidative burst, degranulation, and cytokine production by neutrophil granulocytes. Biological Trace Element Research. 171(1), 79-88.
Oteiza P.I., 2012. Zinc and the modulation of redox homeostasis. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 53(9), 1748-1759.
DeCoursey T.E., Morgan D., Cherny V.V., 2003. The voltage dependence of NADPH oxidase reveals why phagocytes need proton channels. Nature. 422(6931), 531-534.
Harbottle L., Schonfelder N., 2008. Nutrition and depression: A review of the evidence. Journal of Mental Health. 17(6), 576-587.
Bartosz G., 2009. Reactive oxygen species: destroyers or messengers? Biochemical Pharmacology. 77(8), 1303-1315.
Dikalov S., 2011. Cross talk between mitochondria and NADPH oxidases. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 51(7), 1289-1301.