Evaluation of Physicochemical Methods for Dormancy Breakage and Germination of Datura stramonium Seeds
الموضوعات :Leila Mousavi 1 , Wan Rosli Wan Ishak 2 , Mohammad Mousavi 3
1 - Nutrition and Dietetics Program, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
2 - Nutrition and Dietetics Program, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
3 - Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: GA3, KNO3, Datura stramonium, scarification method,
ملخص المقالة :
Datura stramonium L. broadly performed in plant virology study has a significant seed germination difficulty due to its seed dormancy. This study was evaluated to find a simple seedling germination method intended for D. stramonium seeds as a traditional healthy detector plant. A factorial experiment organized as completely randomized design (CRD) in triplicate, determining results regarding seedling scarification, gibberellins (GA3) along with potassium nitrate (KNO3) at different concentrations from 0 to 2000 ppm. The particular germination rate along with radicle and plumule length scarified seed had been significantly affected using concentrations of GA3 as well as KNO3. After five days of treatment, radicle and plumule length and the percentage of germination were recorded, uncovering the real key function involving mechanical seed scarification method as being a requirement for germination of D. stramonium. The highest germination rate occurred at a concentration of 100 ppm GA3 and 500 ppm for KNO3 (63%).
1. McGuigan M.A., Anderson A., Woolf A., 2001.Datura plant poisoning, Clinical Toxicology Review. 23(6).
2. Besford R.T., Maw G.A., 1975. Effect of potassium nutrition on tomato plant growth and fruit development, Plt Soil, 42, 395-412. DOI 10.1007/BF00010015
3. Bewley J.D., Black M., 1982. Physiology and biochemistry of seeds in relation to gemination. Volume 2. Springe-Verlag Inc. pp. 60-198.
4. Bewley J.D., Black M., 1985. Seeds: Physiology of development and germination, Plenum Press, New York, NY. pp. 175-236.
5. Kazemi M., 2014. Effect of gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate spray on vegetative growth and reproductive characteristics of tomato. J Biol Evnviron Sci. 8(22), 1-9.
6. Nwoboshi L.C., 1982. Tropical Silvicultural, Principles and Techniques. Ibandan University Press, Ibandan, Nigeria, pp 333.
7. Phartial S.S., Thapliyal R.C., Nayal J.S., Joshi G., 2003. Seed dormancy in Himalayan maple (Acer caesium) I: Effect of stratification and phyto-hormones. Seed Sci. Technol. 31(1), 1-11.
8. Fotouo M.H., du Toit E.S., Robbertse P.J., 2015. Germination and ultrastructural studies of seeds produced by a fast-growing, drought-resistant tree: implications for its domestication and seed storage, AoB Plants, 7: plv016. DOI 10.1093/aobpla/plv016
9. Ahmad M.S., Mukhtar T., Ahmad R., 2004. Some studies on the control of citrus nematode (Tylenchulus semipenetrans) by leaf extract of three plants and their effects on plant growth variables. Asian J. Plant Sci. 3, 544-548. DOI 10.3923/ajps.2004.544.548
10. Nasiri M., 2006. The optimal treatment for seed germination of large-leaved line (Tilia platyphyllus Scop.). Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research. 14(3), 148-154.
11. Kishore G.K., Pande S., 2005. Integrated applications of aqueous leaf extract of Datura metel and chlorothalonil improved control of late leaf spot and rust of groundnut. Australas Plant Pathol. 34(2), 261-264.
12. Amou Aghaei R., 2006. The effect of cold, alternating temperatures and nitrogenous compounds on seed germination of Ferula ovina Boiss. J Agric Sci. 16, 159-169.
13. Alboresi A., Gestin C., Leydecker M.T., Bedu M., Meyer C., Truong H.N., 2005. Nitrate, a signal relieving seed dormancy in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ. 28(4), 500-512. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01292.x
14. Çetinbaş M., Koyuncu F., 2006. Improving germination of Prunus avium L. seeds by gibberellic acid, potassium nitrate and thiourea. Hort Science. 33(3), 119-123.
15. Reisman-Berman O., Kigel J., Rubin B., 1989. Short soaking in water inhibits germination of Datura ferox L. and D. stramonium L. seeds. Weed Sci. 29(3), 357-363.
16. Soriano A., Sánchez R.A., de Eilberg B.A., 1994. Factors and processed in the germination of Datura ferox L. Can J Bot. 42(4), 1189-1203.
17. de Miguel L.C., Soriano A., 1974. The breakage of dormancy in Datura ferox seeds as an effect of water absorption. Weed Res. 14(2), 265-270.
18. Sanchez R., Eyherabide G., de Miguel L., 1981. The influence of irradiance and water deficit during fruit development on seed dormancy in Datura ferox L. Weed Sci. 21(1), 127-132.
19. Sanchez R.A., Soriano A., Slabnik S., 1966. The interaction of the seed coat and gibberllic acid in the germination of Datura ferox L. Can J Bot. 45(1), 371-376.
20. de Miguel L., Sanchez R.A., 1992. Phytochrome induced germination, endosperm softening and embryo growth potential in Datura ferox seeds: sensitivity to low water potential and time of escape to FR reversal. J Exp Bot. 43, 969-974.
21. Mahmood Zadeh A., Nojavan M., Bagheri Z., 2002. The effect of different treatments for breaking dormancy and germination stimulation in Melilotus officinalis L. J Gorgan AgricAnd Environ. Sci. 10, 55-63.
22. Reisman-Berman O., Kigel J., Rubin B., 2011. Dormancy petterns in buried seeds of Datura ferox and D. stramonium. Can J Bot. 69(1), 173-179.
23. Plummer J.A., Rogers A.D., Turner D.W., Bell D.T., 2001. Light, nitrogenous compounds, smoke and GA3 break dormancy and enhance germination in the Australian everlasting daisy, Shoenia filifolia subsp. Subulfola. Seed Sci Technol. 29(4), 321-330.
24. Schelin M., Tigabu M., Eriksson I., Sawadogo L., Oden P.C., 2003. Effect of scarification, gibberellic acid and dry heat treatments on the germination of Balanites aegyptiaca seeds from the Sudanian savanna in Burkina Faso. Seed Sci Technol. 31(6), 605-617.
25. Farhoudi R., Maki Zadeh Tafti M., Sharif Zadeh F., Naghdi Badi H., 2006. Breaking methods of seed dormancy in Rubia tinctourum. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 70, 2-7.
26. Khaninejad S., Arefi I.H., Kafi M., 2012. Effect of priming on dormancy breaking and seedling establishment of Caper (Capparis spinosa L.). Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Life Sciences (ICALS2012).Turkey. 10-12, 365-370.
27. Nasri F., Khosheh Saba M., Ghaderi A., Mozafari A.A., Javadi T., 2014. Improving germination and dormancy breaking in Alstromeria ligtu hybrid seeds. TJS. 1, 38-46.
28. Benvenuti S., Macchia M., 1998. Phytochrome-mediated germination control of Datura stramonium L. seeds after seed burial. Weed Res. 38(1), 199-205. DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3180.1998.00086.x
29. Benvenuti S., 1995. Soil light penetration and dormancy of Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) seeds. Weed Sci. 43(3), 389-393.
30. Arana M.V., Burgin M.J., De Miguel L.C., Sánchez R.A., 2007. The very-low-fluence and high-irradiance responses of the phytochromes have antagonistic effects on germination, mannan-degrading activities, and DfGA3ox transcript levels in Datura ferox seeds. J Exp Bot. 58(14), 3997-4004. DOI 10.1093/jxb/erm256
31. Nazari M., Sharafifar A., Asghari H.R., 2014. Medicago scutellata seed dormancy breaking by ultrasonic waves. Plant BreedSeed Sci. 69(1), 15-24.
32. Shams R., Shariati M. and Modaresi Hashemi M., 2005. Study of some dormancy breaking treatment in five pronances of Stipa barbata Desf, Iranian Journal of Biology. 18(1), 48-59.
33. Shahvand B., Miri H.R. and Bagheri A.R., 2015. Effect of different treatments on dormancy breaking of wild oat (Avena fatua). Int J Biosci. 6(6), 61-67.
34. Golmohammad Zadeh S., Zaefarian F., Rezvani M., 2015. Effect of some chemical factors, prechilling treatments and interactions on the seed dormancy breaking of two Papaver species. Weed Biol Manag. 15, 11-19. doi: 10.1111/wbm.12056
35. Benech-Arnold R.L., Sanchez R.A., 2004. Hand Book of Seed Physiology Application to Agriculture. Food Products Press, Inc. New York. pp. 501.
