• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • A Comparison of Bird Feathers and Plant Leaves as a Biological Tool for Assessing Air Pollution by some Heavy Elements

شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : JCHR-2104-1294 (R1) زيارة : 195 الصفحة: 769 - 778

10.22034/jchr.2023.1927565.1294

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

A Comparison of Bird Feathers and Plant Leaves as a Biological Tool for Assessing Air Pollution by some Heavy Elements

الموضوعات :

Asaad Alhesnawi 1

1 - College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq

تاريخ الإرسال : 08 الثلاثاء , رمضان, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 18 الأحد , رمضان, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الجمعة , جمادى الأولى, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: air pollution, Heavy elements, Biomonitoring, Bird feathers, Plant leaves,

ملخص المقالة :

Biomonitoring is an effective way to monitor environmental pollution, but its efficiency varies according to the type of organisms, therefore, this study was designed to test the efficiency of using bird feathers and plant leaves as biomonitors in assessing air pollution with lead, cadmium, chromium, and nickel. Five different areas were selected in Kerbala governorate. Samples were collected from total suspended particulate (TSP) in the air, feathers, and leaves for comparison and to find the correlation. Heavy elements concentration was measured using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results showed higher concentrations of heavy elements in TSP, bird feathers, and plant leaves in urban and industrial areas compared to the reference area, and this was attributed to industrial activities. The overall average concentration of elements was as follows: lead (5.00-67.66 µg g-1), cadmium (0.33-3.66 µg g-1), chromium (0.34-4.39 µg g-1), and nickel (0.34-0.34 µg g-1) in bird feathers and plant leaves, respectively. Significant differences were found between all areas for each element using plant leaves, while there were no significant differences using bird feathers except for lead. The Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive correlation between lead, cadmium, and chromium concentrations in TSP and their concentrations in plant leaves (P ≤0.01). Based on these results, plant leaves can be considered a more efficient and effective biological tool than bird feathers in monitoring air pollution with heavy elements due to their ability to trap and accumulate air pollutants.

المصادر:


  1. Gulia S., Nagendra S.S., Khare M., Khanna I., 2015. Urban air quality management-A review. Atmospheric Pollution Research. 6(2), 286-304.
    2.
  2. Khuda K., 2020. Air pollution in the capital city of Bangladesh: its causes and impacts on human health. Pollution. 6(4), 737-750.
    3.
  3. Rucandio M.I., Petit-Domínguez M.D., Fidalgo-Hijano C., García-Giménez R., 2011. Biomonitoring of chemical elements in an urban environment using arboreal and bush plant species. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 18(1), 51-63.
    4.
  4. Ichu C.B., Ume J.I., Opara A.I., Ibe F.C., 2021. Ecological risk assessment and pollution models of trace metal concentrations in road dust in parts of Enugu, Southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Chemical Health Risks.11 (2), 135-151.
    5.
  5. Kończak B., Cempa M., Deska M., 2021. Assessment of the ability of roadside vegetation to remove particulate matter from the urban air. Environmental Pollution. 268, 115465.
    6.
  6. Solgi E., Keramaty M., Solgi M., 2020. Biomonitoring of airborne Cu, Pb, and Zn in an urban area employing a broad leaved and a conifer tree species. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 208, 106400.
    7.
  7. Martínez D.N., Díaz-Álvarez E.A., de la Barrera E., 2021. Selecting Biomonitors of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition: Guidelines for Practitioners and Decision Makers. Nitrogen. 2(3), 308-320.
    8.
  8. Molina-Villalba I., Lacasaña M., Rodríguez-Barranco M., Hernández A.F., Gonzalez-Alzaga B., Aguilar-Garduño C., Gil F., 2015. Biomonitoring of arsenic, cadmium, lead, manganese and mercury in urine and hair of children living near mining and industrial areas. Chemosphere. 124, 83-91.
    9.
  9. Alhesnawi A.S.M., Alsalman I. M., Najem N.A., 2018. Evaluation of air pollution tolerance index of some plants species in Kerbala city, Iraq. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 10(6), 1386-1390.
    10.
  10. Ugolini F., Tognetti R., Raschi A., Bacci L., 2013. Quercus ilex L. as bioaccumulator for heavy metals in urban areas: effectiveness of leaf washing with distilled water and considerations on the trees distance from traffic. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 12(4), 576-584.
    11.
  11. Hu Y., Wang D., Wei L., Zhang X., Song B., 2014. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in plant leaves from Yan׳ an city of the Loess Plateau, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 110, 82-88.
    12.
  12. Beyer W., Dalgarn J., Dudding S., French J., Mateo R., Miesner J., Sileo L., Spann J., 2004. Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 48(1), 108-117.
    13.
  13. Manjula M., Mohanraj R., Devi M.P., 2015. Biomonitoring of heavy metals in feathers of eleven common bird species in urban and rural environments of Tiruchirappalli, India. Environmental Monitoring andAassessment. 187(5), 1-10.
    14.
  14. Šljivić Husejnović M., Dautović E., Softić A., 2021. Lead contamination in playgrounds in Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina)-environmental and children health risk assessment. Journal of Chemical Health Risks. 11(1), 31-39.
    15.
  15. M. Almalki A., Ajarem J., A. Allam A., A. El-Serehy H., N. Maodaa S., M. Mahmoud A., 2019. Use of spilopelia senegalensis as a biomonitor of heavy metal contamination from mining activities in riyadh (Saudi Arabia). Animals. 9(12), 1046.
    16.
  16. Pirhadi M., Shariatifar N., Bahmani M., Manouchehri A., 2021. Heavy metals in wheat grain and its impact on human health: A mini-review. Journal of Chemical Health Risks. 12(3), 421-426.
    17.
  17. Alengebawy A., Abdelkhalek S.T., Qureshi S. R., Wang M.Q., 2021. Heavy metals and pesticides toxicity in agricultural soil and plants: Ecological risks and human health implications. Toxics. 9(3), 42.
    18.
  18. Gupta N., Yadav K.K., Kumar V., Krishnan S., Kumar S., Nejad Z.D., Khan M.M., Alam J., 2021. Evaluating heavy metals contamination in soil and vegetables in the region of North India: Levels, transfer and potential human health risk analysis. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology. 82, 103563.
    19.
  19. Drava G., Ailuno G., Minganti V., 2020. Trace Element Concentrations Measured in a Biomonitor (Tree Bark) for Assessing Mortality and Morbidity of Urban Population: A New Promising Approach for Exploiting the Potential of Public Health Data. Atmosphere. 11(8), 783.
    20.
  20. Asrari E., Felaheti A., 2016. Evaluation of lead pollution risk assessment in the air and dust (A case study: Shiraz-Fars). 2268-3798.
    21.
  21. CPCB, A.Q.M. and I. Emission, 2011. Source Apportionment Study for Indian Cities. Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi, India.
    22.
  22. Dauwe T., Bervoets L., Blust R., Pinxten R., Eens M., 2000. Can excrement and feathers of nestling songbirds be used as biomonitors for heavy metal pollution? Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 39(4), 541-546.
    23.
  23. Havlin J.L., Soltanpour P., 1980. A nitric acid plant tissue digest method for use with inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 11(10), 969-980.
    24.
  24. Gjorgieva D., Kadifkova-Panovska T., Bačeva K., Stafilov T., 2011. Assessment of heavy metal pollution in Republic of Macedonia using a plant assay. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 60(2), 233-240.
    25.
  25. Hoff Brait C.H., Antoniosi Filho N.R., 2011. Use of feathers of feral pigeons (Columba livia) as a technique for metal quantification and environmental monitoring. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 179(1), 457-467.
    26.
  26. Nam D.H., Lee D.P., Koo T.H., 2004. Monitoring for lead pollution using feathers of feral pigeons (Columba livia) from Korea. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 95(1), 13-22.
    27.
  27. Kaur M., Bhatti S. S., Katnoria J.K., Nagpal A.K., 2021. Investigation of metal concentrations in roadside soils and plants in urban areas of Amritsar, Punjab, India, under different traffic densities. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 193(4), 1-20.
    28.
  28. Bharti S. K., Trivedi A., Kumar N., 2018. Air pollution tolerance index of plants growing near an industrial site. Urban Climate. 24, 820-829.
    29.
  29. Dongsheng G., Yujuan C., Guobiao R., 2001. Study on heavy metal concentrations and the impact of human activity on them in urban and suburb soils of Guangzhou. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni. 40(4), 93-96.
    30.
  30. Zhao Y., Zhao C., 2012. Concentration and distribution analysis of heavy metals in total suspended particulates along Shanghai-Nanjing expressway. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 13, 1405-1411.
    31.
  31. Lodenius M., Solonen T., 2013. The use of feathers of birds of prey as indicators of metal pollution. Ecotoxicology. 22(9), 1319-1334.
    32.
  32. Rose E., Nagel P., Haag-Wackernagel D., 2006. Spatio-temporal use of the urban habitat by feral pigeons (Columba livia). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 60(2), 242-254.
    33.
  33. Ryan A.C., 2011. The distribution, density and movements of feral pigeons Columba livia and their relationship with people. M. Sc. Thesis, Victoria University. July 2011.
    34.
  34. Nwadinigwe A., 2014. Air pollution tolerance indices of some plants around Ama industrial complex in Enugu State, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology. 13(11), 1231-1236.
    35.
  35. Gholami A., Mojiri A., Amini H., 2016. Investigation of the Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) using some plant species in Ahvaz region. JAPS: Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 26(2), pp. 475-480.
    36.
  36. Mulenga C., Clarke C., Meincken M., 2020. Physiological and growth responses to pollutant-induced biochemical changes in plants: a review. Pollution. 6(4), 827-848.
    37.
  37. Pandey A.K., Pandey M., Mishra A., Tiwary S.M., Tripathi B., 2015. Air pollution tolerance index and anticipated performance index of some plant species for development of urban forest. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 14(4), 866-871.
    38.
  38. Ristić M., Perić-Grujić A., Antanasijević D., Ristić M., Urošević M. A., Tomašević M., 2013. Plants as monitors of lead air pollution. In Pollutant Diseases, Remediation and Recycling, Springer. pp 387-431.
    39.
  39. Murphy S.M., Braun J.V., Millam J.R., 2011. Bathing behavior of captive Orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica). Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 132 (3-4), 200-210.
    40.
  40. Lodenius H.M., Solonen T., 2015. In Can bird feathers be used as indicators of metal pollution?, Book of Abstracts. 7th International Workshop on Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution. 14th-19th June 2015. Lisbon, Portugal. Universidade de Lisboa. pp. 19.
    41.

 

سند

Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications

الروابط

المراكز ذات الصلة

دعامة

الصفحات الرسمية

حقوق هذا الموقع الإلكتروني مملوكة لنظام SANAD Press Management. © 1442-1446

الصفحة الرئيسية| دخول| معلومات عنا| اتصل بنا|
[English] [فارسی] [en] [fa]