Occurrence of Organochlorines Contaminants in Coastal Fish from Sepetiba Bay: Levels and Human Health Repercussions
الموضوعات :
A. Pacheco Ferreira
1
(Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Sergio Arouca National School of Public Health, Center for Study of Worker's
health and Human Ecology, Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480, Rio de Janeiro, 20141-210, Brazil)
الکلمات المفتاحية: fish, organochlorine contaminants, Sepetiba bay,
ملخص المقالة :
The aim of this study was to survey levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinateddibenzofurans (PCDFs), and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) in white mullet (Mugil curema),common snook (Centropomus undecimalis), and acoupa weakfish (Cynoscion acoupa), collected at Sepetibabay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, March-August 2013. PCBs and PCDD/Fs were determined by High Resolution GasChromatography/High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) as stated by the US EPA 1613B, 1668B,and 8290A methods. The concentration of total PCBs ranged from 0.589688 ~ 0.6981629 pg-WHO-TEQ/g wwand PCDDs/PCDFs ranged from 0.134037 ~ 0.242573 pg-WHO-TEQ/g ww. The concentrations of thesecontaminants on fish species currently appear to fall below critical values, and the dietary consumption of thesespecies did not represent a risk for human health. However, seeking to avoid future problems, systematicmonitoring can prevent complications to the environment, marine wildlife and public health impacts.
- Kumar K. S., Kannan K., Paramasivan O.N.,
- Sundaram V.P.S., Nakanishi J., Masunaga S.,
- Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins,
- dibenzofurans, and polychlorinated biphenyls in
- human tissues, meat, fish, and wildlife samples
- from India. Environ Sci Technol. 35(17),
- -3455.
- http://www.gcmonitor.org/downloads/Dioxins_Ind
- ia_Study.pdf
- Weiguang X., Xian W., Zongwei C., 2013.
- Analytical chemistry of the persistent organic
- pollutants identified in the Stockholm Convention:
- A review. Analytica Chimica Acta 790, 1-13.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/000
- /790
- Muralidharan S., Dhananjayan V., Jayanthi P.,
- Organochlorine pesticides in commercial
- marine fishes of Coimbatore, India and their
- suitability for human consumption. Environ Res.
- (1), 15-21.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/001
- /109/1
- Reese S.L., Estes J.A., Jarman W.M., 2012.
- Organochlorine contaminants in coastal marine
- ecosystems of southern Alaska: inferences from
- spatial patterns in blue mussels (Mytilus trossulus).
- Chemosphere 88(7), 873-880.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/004
- /88/7
- Macdonald R., Mackay D., Hickie B., 2002.
- Contaminant amplification in the environment.
- Environ Sci Technol. 36, 456A-462A.
- http://pubs.acs.org/toc/esthag/36/23
- Alcock R.E., Behnisch P.A., Jones K.C.,
- Hagenmaier H., 1998. Dioxin-like PCBs in the
- environment âââ human exposure and the
- significance of sources. Chemosphere 37(8),
- -1472.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/004
- /37/8
- Ferreira A.P., 2008. Environmental fate of
- bioaccumulative and persistent substances: A
- synopsis of existing and future actions. Gerenc.
- Politic. Salud. 7(15), 14-23.
- http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S1657-70
- &script=sci_abstract&tlng=pt
- Carlson D.L., Swackhamer D.L., 2006. Results
- from the U.S. Great Lakes fish monitoring
- program and effects of lake processes on
- bioaccumulative contaminant concentrations.
- Journal of Great Lakes Research 32(2), 370-385.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=Article
- ListURL&_method=list&_ArticleListID=-425028
- &_sort=r&_st=13&view=c&_acct=C0000369
- &_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=685730
- &md5=132885b22081f803d2960eb9aab49a2e&se
- archtype=a
- Moriarty F., Ecotoxicology. The study of
- pollutants in ecosystems. Third Edition,
- California: Academic Press, 1999.
- Pereira M.S., 2004. Polychlorinated
- Dibenzo-p-Dioxins (PCDD), Dibenzofurans
- (PCDF) and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB):
- Main Sources, Environmental fate of
- bioaccumulative behaviour and risk to man and
- biota. QuÃÂmica Nova 27(6), 934-943.
- http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0100-40422
- &script=sci_abstract
- Storelli M.M., Barone G., Perrone V.G.,
- Giacominlli-Stuffler R., 2011. Polichlorinated
- bifenyls (PCBs), dioxins and furans
- (PCDD/PCDFs): occurrence in fishery products
- and dietary intake. Food Chem. 127, 1648-1652.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/030
- /127/4
- An W., Hu J., 2006. Effects of endocrine
- disrupting chemicals on Chinaâââ¢s rivers and coastal
- waters. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
- (7), 378-386.
- http://www.esajournals.org/toc/fron/4/7
- Kogevinas M., 2000. Studies of cancer in humans.
- Food Additives and Contaminants A 17(4),
- -324.
- http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tfac19/17/4#.Un0
- Da3BJ6qQ
- Pesatori A.C., Consonni D., Rubagotti M., Grillo
- P., Bertazzi P.A., 2009. Cancer incidence in the
- population exposed to dioxin after the Seveso
- accident: twenty years of follow-up. Environ
- Health 8,
- -48.http://www.ehjournal.net/content/8/1/39
- Breivik K., Sweetman A., Pacyna J.M., Jones
- K.C., 2002. Towards a global historical emission
- inventory for selected PCB congeners - a mass
- balance approach 2. Global production and
- consumption. Sci Tot Environ. 290, 181-198.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S
- Van Den Berg M., Birnbaum L.S., Denison M.,
- The 2005 World Health Organization
- re-evaluation of human and mammalian toxic
- equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like
- compounds. Toxicol Sci. 93(2), 223-241.
- http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/2/223.f
- ull
- Ballschmiter K., Zell M., 1980. Analysis of
- polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary
- gas chromatography. Fresenius' Journal of
- Analytical Chemistry 302, 20-31.
- http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF004
- #page-1
- Kitamura K., Kikuchi Y., Watanabe S., Waechter
- G., Sakurai H., Takada T., 2000. Health effects of
- chronic exposure to polychlorinated
- dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), dibenzofurans (PCDF)
- and coplanar PCB (Co-PCB) of municipal waste
- incinerator workers. J. Epidemiol. 10(4), 262-270.
- http://astp.jst.go.jp/modules/search/index.php?pag
- e=DocumentDetail&journalId=0917-5040_10_4_
- Health+Effects+of+Chronic+Exposure+to+Polych
- lorinated+Dibenzo-P-Dioxins(PCDD)%2C+Diben
- zofurans(PCDF)+and+Coplanar+PCB(Co-PCB)+o
- f+Municipal+Waste+Incinerator+Workers._N%2F
- A
- Synnestvedt M., Borgen E., Wist E., Wiedswang
- G., Weyde K., Risberg T., Kersten C., Mjaaland I.,
- Vindi L., Schirmer C., Nesland J.M., Naume B.,
- Disseminated tumor cells as selection
- marker and monitoring tool for secondary adjuvant
- treatment in early breast cancer. Descriptive
- results from an intervention study. BMC Cancer
- , 616, doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-616.
- http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/12/616
- Ennaceur S., Gandoura N., Ridha Driss M., 2008.
- Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls and
- organochlorine pesticides in human breast milk
- from various locations in Tunisia: Levels of
- contamination, influencing factors, and infant risk
- assessment. Environ Res. 108, 86-93.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S
- X
- Binelli A., Provini A., 2004. Risk for human
- health of some POPs due to fish from Lake Iseo.
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 58(1),
- -145.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S
- Mazet A., Keck G., Berny P., 2005.
- Concentrations of PCBs, organochlorine pesticides
- and heavy metals (lead, cadmium, and copper) in
- fish from the Drôme river: Potential effects on
- otters (Lutra lutra). Chemosphere 61(6), 810-816.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S
- Charnley G., Kimbrough R.D., 2006. Overview of
- exposure, toxicity, and risks to children from
- current levels of
- ,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related
- compounds in the USA. Food Chem Toxicol. 44,
- -615.
- http://www.healthriskstrategies.com/pdfs/charnley
- -kimbrough.pdf
- Quinete N., Lavandier R., Dias P., Taniguchi S.,
- Montone R., Moreira I., 2011. Specific profiles of
- polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) and
- polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in fish and
- tucuxi dolphins from the estuary of ParaÃÂba do Sul
- River, Southeastern Brazil. Mar Pollut Bull. 62,
- -446.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21168887
- El-Shahawi M.S., Hamza A., Bashammakh A.S.,
- Al-Saggaf W.T., 2010. An overview on the
- accumulation, distribution, transformations,
- toxicity and analytical methods for the monitoring
- of persistent organic pollutants. Talanta 80(5),
- -1597.
- http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20152382
- Bjermo H., Darnerud P.O., Lignell S., Pearson M.,
- Rantakokko P., Nälsén C., Enghardt Barbieri H.,
- Kiviranta H., Lindroos A.K., Glynn A., 2013. Fish
- intake and breastfeeding time are associated with
- serum concentrations of organochlorines in a
- Swedish population. Environ Int. 51, 88-96.
- http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.el
- ement.elsevier-b729c83d-9ea0-3cd1-aa51-b7289cf
- e8502
- Bayarri S., Baldassarri L.T., Iacovella N., Ferrara
- F., Di Domenico A., 2001. PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs
- and DDE in edible marine species from the
- Adriatic Sea. Chemosphere 43, 601-610.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S
- Bocio A., Domingo J.L., Falcó G., Llobet J.M.,
- Concentrations of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs
- in fish and seafood from the Catalan (Spain)
- market. Environ Int. 33, 170-175.
- http://www.gencat.cat/salut/acsa/html/ca/dir1312/d
- d16971/pdf5.pdf
- Karl H., Bladt A., Rottler H., Ludwigs R., Mathar
- W., 2010. Temporal trends of PCDD, PCDF and
- PCB levels in muscle meat of herring from
- different fishing grounds of the Baltic Sea and
- actual data of different fish species from the
- Western Baltic Sea. Chemosphere 78(2), 106-112.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S
- Kiviranta H., Ovaskainen M.L., Vartiainen T.,
- Market basket study on dietary intake of
- PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PBDEs in Finland. Environ
- Int. 30, 923-932.
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S
- Ben Ameur W., El Megdiche Y., Eljarra T.E., Ben
- Hassine S., Badreddine B., Souad T., Bèchir H.,
- Barceló D., Ridha Driss M., 2012. Organochlorine
- and organobromine compounds in a benthic fish
- (Solea solea) from Bizerte Lagoon (northern
- Tunisia): Implications for human exposure.
- Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 88, 55-64.
- http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.el
- ement.elsevier-7c95ce7b-bda6-3a35-9008-dff8503
- fe0d0
- Koenig S., Huertas D., Fernández P., 2012. Legacy
- and emergent persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
- in NW Mediterranean deep-sea organisms. Sci Tot
- Environ. 443C, 358-366.
- http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.el
- ement.elsevier-8385ce4c-349a-3eaf-91ca-94439a1
- dbc07
- Lavandier R., Quinete N., Hauser-Davis R.A.,
- Dias P.S., Taniguchi S., Montone R., Moreira I.,
- Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and
- Polybrominated Diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in three
- fish species from an estuary in the southeastern
- coast of Brazil. Chemosphere 90, 2435-2443.
- http://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citatio
- n/23211324/Polychlorinated_biphenyls__PCBs__a
- nd_Polybrominated_Diphenyl_ethers__PBDEs__
- in_three_fish_species_from_an_estuary_in_the_so
- utheastern_coast_of_Brazil_
- Piskorska-Pliszczynska J., Maszewski S.,
- Warenik-Bany M., Mikolajczyk S., Goraj L.,
- Survey of persistent organochlorine
- contaminants (PCDD, PCDF, and PCB) in fish
- collected from the Polish Baltic fishing areas.
- The Scientific World Journal 12, 973292.
- http://www.readcube.com/articles/10.1100/2012/
- Carvalho C.D., Corneta C.M., Uieda V.S., 2007.
- Schooling behavior in Mugil curema in an
- estuary in Southern Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol.
- (1), 81-83.
- http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ni/v5n1/a12v5n1.pdf
- Marin E.B.J, Quintero A., Bussière D., Dodson
- J.J., 2003. Reproduction and recruitment of
- white mullet (Mugil curema) to a tropical lagoon
- (Margarita Island, Venezuela) as revealed by
- otolith microstructure. Fishery Bull. 101,
- -821.
- http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1014/10marinf.pdf
- Perera-GarcÃÂa M.A., Mendoza-Carranza M.,
- Contreras-Sánchez W.M., Huerta-OrtÃÂz M.,
- Pérez-Sánchez E., 2011. Reproductive biology
- of common snook Centropomus undecimalis
- (Perciformes: Centropomidae) in two tropical
- habitats. Rev Biol Trop. 59(2), 669-681.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21717854
- Begossi A., Salyvonchyk S., Nora V., Lopes
- P.F., Silvano R.A., 2012. The Paraty artisanal
- fishery (southeastern Brazilian coast):
- ethnoecology and management of a
- social-ecological system (SES). J Ethnobiol
- Ethnomed. 8:22, doi:10.1186/1746-4269-8-22.
- http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/8/1/22
- Chao N.L. Sciaenidae. FAO Species
- identification guide for fishery purposes. Rome:
- FAO. pp. 1583-1653, 2002.
- http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/x2400e/x2400e0
- HTM
- Usepa. United States Environmental Protection
- Agency. Method 1613B. Tetra- through
- Octa-Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans by Isotope
- Dilution HRGC/HRMS, 1994.
- http://water.epa.gov/scitech/methods/cwa/organics/di
- oxins/index.cfm
- Usepa. United States Environmental Protection
- Agency. Method 1668, Revision A Chlorinated
- Biphenyl Congeners in Water, Soil, Sediment,
- Biosolids, and Tissue by HRGC/HRMS, 2003.
- http://water.epa.gov/scitech/methods/cwa/bioindicato
- rs/upload/2009_01_07_methods_method_1668.pdf
- Usepa. United States Environmental Protection
- Agency. Method 8290 A: revision 1 Polychlorinated
- Dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated
- Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) by High-Resolution Gas
- Chromatography/High-Resolution Mass
- Spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS), 2007.
- http://www.rpc.ca/english/HRMSRefs/8290a.pdf
- European Commission. Commission Regulation No.
- /2006. Setting maximum levels for certain
- contaminants in foodstuffs as regard to dioxins and
- dioxin-like PCBs, Official Journal of the European
- Union, L 32/34, 2006.
- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?u
- ri=OJ:L:2006:032:0034:0038:EN:PDF
- Scott L.L., Staskal D.F., Williams E.S., Luksemburg
- W.J., Urban J.D., Nguyen L.M., Haws L.C.,
- Birnbaum L.S., Paustenbach D.J., Harris M.A., 2009.
- Levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins,
- dibenzofurans, and biphenyls in southern Mississippi
- catfish and estimation of potential health risks.
- Chemosphere 74(7), 1002-1010.
- http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.elem
- ent.elsevier-fc802381-0264-375d-8881-2223013d924
- Consonni D., Sindaco R., Bertazzi P.A., 2012. Blood
- levels of dioxins, furans, dioxin-like PCBs, and TEQs
- in general populations: A review, 1989-2010.
- Environ Int. 44, 151-162.
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22364893