مدلسازی چگالی حاملهای بار در سلول خورشیدی نانوساختاری حالت جامد حساس شده با رنگدانه
الموضوعات :تهمینه جلالی 1 , مرتضی صادقی 2 , شهریار عصفوری 3
1 - گروه فیزیک دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر
2 - گروه فیزیک دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر
3 - گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: چگالی حامل بار, نانوساختار, سلول خورشیدی حساس شده با رنگدانه, سلول خورشیدی حالت جامد حساس شده با رنگدانه,
ملخص المقالة :
سلولهای خورشیدی حساس شده با رنگدانه نسل جدیدتری از سلولهای خورشیدی هستند که اگرچه بازده پایینتری نسبت به سلولهای سیلیکونی دارند، اما پتانسیل بالایی برای بازده بیشتر دارند و چون از نظر اقتصادی صرفه بهتری دارند، اگر بازده و پایداری آنها افزایش یابد میتوانند جایگزین سلولهای خورشیدی سیلیکونی در بازار شوند. طراحی و توسعه روزافزون سلولهای خورشیدی تنها محدود به کارهای تجربی و آزمایشگاهی نبوده، بلکه مدلسازیهای عددی نیز در این امر دخیل بوده است. هدف از انجام این تحقیق طراحی و مدلسازی عددی سلول¬های خورشیدی حالت جامد حساس شده با رنگدانه بر پایه لایه نانوساختار نیمرسانا با گاف نواری عریض (دی-اکسیدتیتانیوم) و همچنین اکسید روی به عنوان انتقال دهنده الکترون و رنگدانه N719 به عنوان لایه جاذب و همچنین PEDOT:PSS و P3HT به عنوان ماده انتقال دهنده حفره است. در این پژوهش از نرم افزار کامسول برای طراحی سلول خورشیدی استفاده و مشخصههای جریان-ولتاژ و همچنین جذب اپتیکی سلول محاسبه شده است که با دادههای تجربی مطابقت خوبی دارد.
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