ارائه مدلی برای انتخاب سبد بهینه سهام با استفاده از الگوریتم هوش جمعی سالپ و شبکههای عصبی پرسپترون چندلایه
الموضوعات :
سید علی حسینی
1
,
زهرا پورزمانی
2
,
آزیتا جهانشاد
3
1 - گروه حسابداری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه حسابداری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه حسابداری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 06 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1442
تاريخ التأكيد : 28 الأربعاء , محرم, 1442
تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
سبد بهینه سهام,
شبکه های عصبی پرسپترون چندلایه,
الگوریتم هوش جمعی سالپ,
ملخص المقالة :
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ دﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاران، اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺳﻮد و ﮐﺎﻫﺶ رﯾﺴﮏ درﺑﻮرس ﺑﻮده و ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل راهکاری جهت ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد در ﺧﺮﯾﺪ ﺳﻬﺎم هستند، تا ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ سود ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪﮔﺬاری را ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در تحقیقات اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه مشاهده می شود که ﻣﺪل رﯾﺎﺿﯽ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺎرﮐﻮﯾﺘﺰ ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺻﻠﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ راهکارها است اما ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎیی همچون ﭼﻮﻟﮕﯽ با در نظر گرفتن ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﯿﻞ آینده ﺳﻬﺎم مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از 20 ﺷﺮﮐﺖ اول از 50 ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ اول سال 2019 اﻋﻼم ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺑﻮرس ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. همچنین اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل اراﺋﻪ مدلی است که در آن پتانسیل آینده سهام ، توسط شبکه عصبی پرسپترون چندلایه با چندسناریو مختلف از جمله پیش بینی از روش خود سری زمانی قیمت سهام و یا پیش بینی با تاثیر عوامل موثر در تغییرات قیمت سهام، پیش بینی می شود. ﺳﭙﺲ، اﯾﻦ ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی بهینه سازی ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از اﻟﮕﻮرﯾﺘﻢ هوش جمعی سالپ که از الگوریتم های نوظهور و با قدرت همگرایی بالا است، ﺣﻞ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﮕﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، در ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ روشﻫﺎی ﺳﻨﺘﯽ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎزار، ﺑﺎزدﻫﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮی را برای سرمایه گذاران فراهم می نماید.
المصادر:
فر نگار,محمدپورزرندی محمدابراهیم.(1398) ستفاده از الگوریتم ترکیبی سری های زمانی فازی برای پیش بینی قیمت سهام و مقایسه آن با قیمت های سهام محاسبه شده با الگوریتم نسبت طلایی در شرکت های پذیرفته شده بورس تهران ، فصلنامه مهندسی مالی و مدیریت اوراق بهادار. شماره سی و هشتم ، ص42-
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R Bruni, F Cesarone, A Scozzari, F Tardella.(2017). On exact and approximate stochastic dominance strategies for portfolio selection. European Journal of Operational Research.pp 1-8.
J Zhai, M Bai.(2017). Mean-risk model for uncertain portfolio selection with background risk. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics.pp 11-15.
V Dixit, MK Tiwari.(2020). Project portfolio selection and scheduling optimization based on risk measure: a conditional value at risk approach. Annals of Operations Research.pp 15-24.
J Zhai, M Bai, H Wu.(2018). Mean-risk-skewness models for portfolio optimization based on uncertain measure. pp47-53.
W Chen, Y Wang, P Gupta, MK Mehlawat.(2018). A novel hybrid heuristic algorithm for a new uncertain mean-variance-skewness portfolio selection model with real constraints. Applied Intelligence.pp 24-31.
X Lu, Q Liu, F Xue.(2019). Unique closed-form solutions of portfolio selection subject to mean-skewness-normalization constraints. Operations Research Perspectives.pp 78-82.
B Chen, J Zhong, Y Chen.(2020). A hybrid approach for portfolio selection with higher-order moments: Empirical evidence from Shanghai Stock Exchange. Expert Systems with Applications.pp 54-61.
X Huang, H Di.(2020). Uncertain portfolio selection with mental accounts. International Journal of Systems Science.pp 1-15.
H Khalifa.(2019). A study on investment problem in chaos environment. Journal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering,pp 1-8.
R Sweetman, K Conboy.(2019). Finding the Edge of Chaos: A Complex Adaptive Systems Approach to Information Systems Project Portfolio Management. Annals of Operations Research .pp 11-18.
W Chen, SS Li, J Zhang, MK Mehlawat.(2020). A comprehensive model for fuzzy multi-objective portfolio selection based on DEA cross-efficiency model. Soft Computing.pp 55-61.
D Abbasi, M Ashrafi, SH Ghodsypour.(2020). A multi objective-BSC model for new product development project portfolio selection. Expert Systems with Applications.pp 61-72.
GHM Mendonça, FGDC Ferreira, RTN Cardoso.(2020). Multi-attribute Decision Making Applied to Financial Portfolio Optimization Problem. Expert Systems with Applications.pp 11-19.
YT Chen, HQ Yang.(2020). Multi-period mean-variance portfolio selection with practical constraints using heuristic genetic algorithms. International Journal of Computational.pp 11-16.
S Dutta, MP Biswal, S Acharya, R Mishra.(2018). Fuzzy stochastic price scenario based portfolio selection and its application to BSE using genetic algorithm. Applied Soft Computing.pp 24-29.
H Nayebpur, MN Bokaei.(2017). Portfolio selection with fuzzy synthetic evaluation and genetic algorithm. Engineering Computations.pp 56-62.
EH Mostafa, EH Mohammed.(2016). Minimization of value at risk of financial assets portfolio using genetic algorithms and neural networks. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking.pp 111-121.
NR Sabar, A Turky, M Leenders, A Song.(2018). Multi-population genetic algorithm for cardinality constrained portfolio selection problems. International Conference on Computational Science.pp 101-123.
SK Mittal, N Srivastava.(2020). Gated neural network based Mean-EVaR-skewness Portfolio Optimization under uncertain environment. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers.pp1-15.
H Langlois.(2020). Measuring skewness premia. Journal of Financial Economics.pp101-125.
Z Landsman, U Makov, T Shushi.(2019). Analytic solution to the portfolio optimization problem in a mean-variance-skewness model. The European Journal of Finance.pp211-225.
OI Rogach, PV Dziuba, OI Shnyrkov.(2019). Skewness-based portfolio selection: Implications for international investing in frontier markets. Transition Studies Review.pp1-25.
X Lu, Q Liu, F Xue.(2019). Unique closed-form solutions of portfolio selection subject to mean-skewness-normalization constraints. Operations Research Perspectives.pp41-52.
E Ramos-Pérez, PJ Alonso-González.(2020). Stochastic reserving with a stacked model based on a hybridized Artificial Neural Network. Expert Systems with Applications.pp 11-24.
A Mahmoudi, L Hashemi, M Jasemi.(2020). A comparison on particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm performances in deriving the efficient frontier of stocks portfolios based on a mean‐lower partial moment model. International Business and Finance.pp99-109.
Hamid Rahimi .(2019).Considering Factors Affecting the Prediction of Time Series by Improving Sine-Cosine Algorithm for Selecting the Best Samples in Neural. Fundamental Research in Electrical Engineering.pp 1-16.
Network Multiple Training Model Markowitz, Harry Max (1952). Portfolio Selection, The Journal of Finance, Volume 7, Issue 1, March, pp 77-91.
Samuelson, Paul A. (1970). The fundamental approximation theorem of portfolio analysis in
terms of means, variances, and higher moments, Review of Economic Studies. Volume 37,
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VD Vasiani, BD Handari.(2020). Stock portfolio optimization using priority index and genetic algorithm. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.pp 51-62.
T Morris, J Comeau.(2020). Portfolio creation using artificial neural networks and classification probabilities: a Canadian study. Financial Markets and Portfolio Management.pp 14-19.
H Faris, S Mirjalili, I Aljarah, M Mafarja.(2020). Salp swarm algorithm: theory, literature review, and application in extreme learning machines.
YT Chen, HQ Yang.(2020). Multi-period mean-variance portfolio selection with practical constraints using heuristic genetic algorithms. International Journal of Computational.pp 1-14.
A Thakkar, K Chaudhari.(2020). A comprehensive survey on portfolio optimization, stock price and trend prediction using particle swarm optimization. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering.pp 111-120
MA Rezani, GF Hertono, BD Handari.(2020). Implementation of iterative k-means-+ and ant colony optimization (ACO) in portfolio optimization problem. AIP Conference Proceedings.pp 54-63.
Y Deng, H Xu, J Wu.(2020). Optimization of blockchain investment portfolio under artificial bee colony algorithm. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics.pp 84-91.
QH Zhai, T Ye, MX Huang, SL Feng, H Li.(). Whale Optimization Algorithm for Multiconstraint Second-Order Stochastic Dominance Portfolio Optimization. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience.pp 111-121.
Strumberger, E Tuba, N Bacanin, M Tuba.(2020). Modified Moth Search Algorithm for Portfolio OptimizatioSmart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Pp 978-981.
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GM Caporale, FM Ali, F Spagnolo.(2017). International portfolio flows and exchange rate volatility in emerging Asian markets.Journal of International Money and Finance.pp 1-15.
N Trabelsi, G Gozgor, AK Tiwari.(2018). Effects of Price of Gold on Bombay Stock Exchange Sectoral Indices: New Evidence for Portfolio Risk Management. Research in International Business and Finance.pp.43-52.
R Bruni, F Cesarone, A Scozzari, F Tardella.(2017). On exact and approximate stochastic dominance strategies for portfolio selection. European Journal of Operational Research.pp 1-8.
J Zhai, M Bai.(2017). Mean-risk model for uncertain portfolio selection with background risk. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics.pp 11-15.
V Dixit, MK Tiwari.(2020). Project portfolio selection and scheduling optimization based on risk measure: a conditional value at risk approach. Annals of Operations Research.pp 15-24.
J Zhai, M Bai, H Wu.(2018). Mean-risk-skewness models for portfolio optimization based on uncertain measure. pp47-53.
W Chen, Y Wang, P Gupta, MK Mehlawat.(2018). A novel hybrid heuristic algorithm for a new uncertain mean-variance-skewness portfolio selection model with real constraints. Applied Intelligence.pp 24-31.
X Lu, Q Liu, F Xue.(2019). Unique closed-form solutions of portfolio selection subject to mean-skewness-normalization constraints. Operations Research Perspectives.pp 78-82.
B Chen, J Zhong, Y Chen.(2020). A hybrid approach for portfolio selection with higher-order moments: Empirical evidence from Shanghai Stock Exchange. Expert Systems with Applications.pp 54-61.
X Huang, H Di.(2020). Uncertain portfolio selection with mental accounts. International Journal of Systems Science.pp 1-15.
H Khalifa.(2019). A study on investment problem in chaos environment. Journal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering,pp 1-8.
R Sweetman, K Conboy.(2019). Finding the Edge of Chaos: A Complex Adaptive Systems Approach to Information Systems Project Portfolio Management. Annals of Operations Research .pp 11-18.
W Chen, SS Li, J Zhang, MK Mehlawat.(2020). A comprehensive model for fuzzy multi-objective portfolio selection based on DEA cross-efficiency model. Soft Computing.pp 55-61.
D Abbasi, M Ashrafi, SH Ghodsypour.(2020). A multi objective-BSC model for new product development project portfolio selection. Expert Systems with Applications.pp 61-72.
GHM Mendonça, FGDC Ferreira, RTN Cardoso.(2020). Multi-attribute Decision Making Applied to Financial Portfolio Optimization Problem. Expert Systems with Applications.pp 11-19.
YT Chen, HQ Yang.(2020). Multi-period mean-variance portfolio selection with practical constraints using heuristic genetic algorithms. International Journal of Computational.pp 11-16.
S Dutta, MP Biswal, S Acharya, R Mishra.(2018). Fuzzy stochastic price scenario based portfolio selection and its application to BSE using genetic algorithm. Applied Soft Computing.pp 24-29.
H Nayebpur, MN Bokaei.(2017). Portfolio selection with fuzzy synthetic evaluation and genetic algorithm. Engineering Computations.pp 56-62.
EH Mostafa, EH Mohammed.(2016). Minimization of value at risk of financial assets portfolio using genetic algorithms and neural networks. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking.pp 111-121.
NR Sabar, A Turky, M Leenders, A Song.(2018). Multi-population genetic algorithm for cardinality constrained portfolio selection problems. International Conference on Computational Science.pp 101-123.
SK Mittal, N Srivastava.(2020). Gated neural network based Mean-EVaR-skewness Portfolio Optimization under uncertain environment. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers.pp1-15.
H Langlois.(2020). Measuring skewness premia. Journal of Financial Economics.pp101-125.
Z Landsman, U Makov, T Shushi.(2019). Analytic solution to the portfolio optimization problem in a mean-variance-skewness model. The European Journal of Finance.pp211-225.
OI Rogach, PV Dziuba, OI Shnyrkov.(2019). Skewness-based portfolio selection: Implications for international investing in frontier markets. Transition Studies Review.pp1-25.
X Lu, Q Liu, F Xue.(2019). Unique closed-form solutions of portfolio selection subject to mean-skewness-normalization constraints. Operations Research Perspectives.pp41-52.
E Ramos-Pérez, PJ Alonso-González.(2020). Stochastic reserving with a stacked model based on a hybridized Artificial Neural Network. Expert Systems with Applications.pp 11-24.
A Mahmoudi, L Hashemi, M Jasemi.(2020). A comparison on particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm performances in deriving the efficient frontier of stocks portfolios based on a mean‐lower partial moment model. International Business and Finance.pp99-109.
Hamid Rahimi .(2019).Considering Factors Affecting the Prediction of Time Series by Improving Sine-Cosine Algorithm for Selecting the Best Samples in Neural. Fundamental Research in Electrical Engineering.pp 1-16.
Network Multiple Training Model Markowitz, Harry Max (1952). Portfolio Selection, The Journal of Finance, Volume 7, Issue 1, March, pp 77-91.
Samuelson, Paul A. (1970). The fundamental approximation theorem of portfolio analysis in
terms of means, variances, and higher moments, Review of Economic Studies. Volume 37,
Issue 4, October, pp 537–542.
VD Vasiani, BD Handari.(2020). Stock portfolio optimization using priority index and genetic algorithm. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.pp 51-62.
T Morris, J Comeau.(2020). Portfolio creation using artificial neural networks and classification probabilities: a Canadian study. Financial Markets and Portfolio Management.pp 14-19.
H Faris, S Mirjalili, I Aljarah, M Mafarja.(2020). Salp swarm algorithm: theory, literature review, and application in extreme learning machines.
YT Chen, HQ Yang.(2020). Multi-period mean-variance portfolio selection with practical constraints using heuristic genetic algorithms. International Journal of Computational.pp 1-14.
A Thakkar, K Chaudhari.(2020). A comprehensive survey on portfolio optimization, stock price and trend prediction using particle swarm optimization. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering.pp 111-120
MA Rezani, GF Hertono, BD Handari.(2020). Implementation of iterative k-means-+ and ant colony optimization (ACO) in portfolio optimization problem. AIP Conference Proceedings.pp 54-63.
Y Deng, H Xu, J Wu.(2020). Optimization of blockchain investment portfolio under artificial bee colony algorithm. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics.pp 84-91.
QH Zhai, T Ye, MX Huang, SL Feng, H Li.(). Whale Optimization Algorithm for Multiconstraint Second-Order Stochastic Dominance Portfolio Optimization. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience.pp 111-121.
Strumberger, E Tuba, N Bacanin, M Tuba.(2020). Modified Moth Search Algorithm for Portfolio OptimizatioSmart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Pp 978-981.
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