Principles and components of democracy in the thoughts of Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari; Emphasizing on the methodology of Quentin Skinner
الموضوعات :
Middle East Political Review
Zekrollah Manafi
1
,
Ehsan Shakeri
2
,
Alireza Esmailzad
3
1 - PhD Student in Political Science - Iran Issues, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad
University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International
Relations, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
تاريخ الإرسال : 10 الإثنين , ربيع الأول, 1445
تاريخ التأكيد : 10 الإثنين , ربيع الأول, 1445
تاريخ الإصدار : 16 الجمعة , صفر, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
religiosity,
Hermeneutics,
democracy,
Shabestari,
Skinner,
ملخص المقالة :
Today, democracy has been proposed as the most desirable biopolitical way and all political systems use the label of democracy to gain legitimacy and continuity of life and claim the legitimacy by creating some democratic political institutions. Nevertheless, every thinker has paid special attention to it. This article tries to study democracy and its principles in the religious views and ideas of Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari, in the framework of Skinner's hermeneutic methodology. By studying the views and ideas of Mujtahid Shabestari as a religious thinker and influential in the Iranian intellectual currents after the Islamic Revolution, a democratic interpretation on religion can be given to his thought and he with a hermeneutic view, a modern interpretation on traditional concepts such as justice, council, etc. presented that is compatible with contemporary human understanding or modern understanding on religion. Also, Mujtahid Shabestari has tried to reconcile religion and modernity, and to offer a modern interpretation that is in line with the spirit of the time. He on basis on this approach to modern concepts such as democracy especially to principles of freedom and equality, believes in the possibility and existence of "Muslim democracy". In his view, these two principles should manifest themselves in the heart of society with different traditions as the core of the political system.
المصادر:
References
Spriggens, Thomas (1991), Understanding Political Theories, Rajaee Farhang Translation, Tehran, Agah Publishing
Skinner, Quentin (2014), Insights into Political Science, On Method, Translated by Fariborz Majidi, First Edition, Tehran, Farhang Javid Publications
Bashirieh, Hossein (2014), Teaching Political Knowledge (Fundamentals of Theoretical and Founding Political Science), Contemporary View Publishing, Eleventh Edition
Haghighat, Seyed Sadegh (2012), Methodology of Political Science, Qom, Mofid University Press
Jahanbakhsh, Forough (2004), Islam, Democracy and Religious Modernity from Bazargan to Soroush, translated by Jalil Parvin, second edition, Gam No Publications
Cohen, Carl (1373), Democracy, translated by Fariborz Majidi, Tehran, Kharazmi
Dal, Robert (2000), On Democracy, translated by Hassan Fesharaki, Tehran, Shirazeh Press
Malekian, Mostafa (Summer 2003), Methodology in Political Science, Journal of Political Science, No. 22
oroush, Abdolkarim (1372), Fatter than Ideology, Tehran, Sarat
Mirahmadi, Mansour (2014), Islam and Consultative Democracy, Tehran, Third Edition, Ney Publishing
Bethham, David and Boyle, Quinn (1997), What is Democracy? (Introduction to Democracy), translated by Shahram Naghsh Tabrizi, first edition, Tehran Phoenix Publications.
Mojtahed Shabestari, Mohammad (1997): Faith and Freedom, Tarh-e No Publications, Tehran, First Edition
Mojtahed Shabestari, Mohammad (2000 A) Critique of the Official Reading of Religion, New Plan Publications, First Edition
Mojtahed Shabestari, Mohammad (2014) Hermeneutics, Book and Tradition (Revelation Interpretation Process), New Design Publications, Eighth Edition
Mojtahed Shabestari, Mohammad (2004) Reflections on the human reading of religion, New Plan Publications, first edition
Mojtahed Shabestari, Mohammad (2016) Critique of the Foundations of Jurisprudence and Theology, Internet Publishing
Yari, Amin (1397), The Meaning of Meanings (in Critique and Expression of the Theory of Prophetic Reading of the World), Tehran, Joyandeh Publications, First Edition
Masoudnia, Hossein, Rouhani, Hossein (2012), A Comparative Study of Two Ideological and Hermeneutic Discourses of Religious Modernism, Journal of Political and International Knowledge Promotion, First Year, First Issue, Spring
Fassihi, Amanullah, (2007), Religious Intellectuals and Secularization in the Sphere of Religion, Political Science, Baqer al-Uloom University, Tenth Year, No. 37, Spring
Khasto, Rahim (2010), The Structure of Religious Intellectuals, Political Science, No. 10
Tully james (1988), Meaning and Contex: Quintin Skinner His Critics, Princeton: University press
Mayo H.B (1960), An Introduction to Democratic Theory, Oxford University Press, New York
Bryce, James (1931), Modern Democracies, MacMillan, New York.
Ross Alf (1952), Why Democracy, Harward Univercity, Press Cambridge