Identification of Medicinal Plants in Arshadchamani Rangelands of East Azarbaijan
الموضوعات :
Zh. Toupchi
1
(Research of Agricultural Faculty, Tabriz University, Tabriz)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Iran, Medicinal Plants, Arshadchamani, East Azarbaijan,
ملخص المقالة :
Arshadchamani rangelands are placed in the north foothill of SahandMountain and near Kandovan Village. Therefore, it has plant diversity andeconomical values. In this region, medicinal plants are cut and sold by the storeswith non-standard packaging without scientific name. Regarding the economicalvalue of medicinal plants and thereby the investment necessity on these valuableresources for using in chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries, the collectionand identification of these plants could be useful. Collection and identification ofplants in the region were carried out during two years. 256 collected species wereidentified in herbarium and then medicinal plants were separated by the scientificreferences. During this project, 95 species of medicinal plants belonging to 78 genusand 32 families were identified. The highest number of medicinal plants wererelated to Lamiaceae (17 species), Asteraceae (11 species), Brassicaceae (10species), Fabaceae (9 species) and Apiaceae (7 species). The life form of medicinalplant species was determined by Raunkier's method and they are including 57.89%Hemicryptophytes, 28.42% Therophytes, 7.36% Chamaephytes and 5.26%Geophytes. Six medicinal vegetation types were recognized in the are: Ziziphoraclinopoioides Lam. Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. And. Hohen.,Urtica dioica L., Alceaflavovirens (Boiss. and Buhse) Iljin, Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl, Cichorium intybusL., Achillea willhelmsii C. Koch, Stachys inflata Benth., Peganum harmala L., Rosadomescena L. were economically very important.
Aeenechi, A. (1986). Medicine simple
substances and medicinal plants of Iran,
University of Tehran Publication. 1196
pp.
Basbulbul, G., Ozmen, A., and Halil Biyik,
H. 2008. Antimitotic and antibacterial
effects of the Primula veris L. flower
extracts. 61(1): 88-91.
Birang, N. (1989-1993). Flora of East
Azarbaijan (1, 2, 3, 4 sections).
Publishing Tabriz University. 220 pp.
Davis, Ph. (1998). Flora of Turkey and
Aegean Islands 10: 590 pp.
Ghahraman, A. (1975-2000). Colored Flora
of Iran. Research Inistitute of Forests and
Rangelands, Tehran. 1-20, 1000 pp.
110 / J. of Rang. Sci., 2011, Vol. 1, No. 2 Identification of Medicinal Plants …
Ebrahimi, T.(1997). Collection and
identification of medicinal plants and
cultivation of of East Azarbaijan in Iran.
Research Report of forests and
Rangelands Inistitute. 120 pp. (In
Persian).
Jafari, E., and Karimi, A. H. (2007).
Palynological study of some visited
medicinal plants by honey bee in Fars
province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal
and Aromatic Plants. 22: 420-430 (In
Persian).
Manafi, H.( 1994). Palynological study on
Azarbaijan honey. J. of Pajouhesh and
Sazandegi. 22: 180-182 (In Persian).
Mauseth, J.D. (1998). Botany, A
introduction to plant biology. Bartlett
Publishers. 794 pp.
Mirheidar, H. (1996-1998). Plant culture
(Vol 1-7). Publication.Office of Islamic
Culture. 3869 pp (In Persian).
Mobayen, S. (1998-1999). Flora of Iran.
University of Tehran Press. (1-2), 950 pp.
(In Persian).
Mosavi, A. (2004). Collection and
identification of medicinal plants and
cultivation of Zanjan provinc. Iranian
Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic
Plants. 20: 345-368. (In Persian).
Mozaffarian, V. (1994). Plant Taxonomy
(Morphology Taxonomy). Amir Kabir
Publication. (1-2): 1002 pp. (In Persian).
Nagiloo, S. (2006). Identification and
introducing of medicinal plants in East
Azarbaijan. Msc Report of Marand
Islamic Azad University. 152 pp. (In
Persian).
Parsa, A. (1986). Flora de L' Iran. Ministry
of Culture and Higher Education of
Islamic Republic Publishing. Offset
Press. 2: 516 pp. (In Persian).
Rasouli, A.(2007). Introducing of
medicinal plants ( Lamiaceae, Asteaceae)
in Kiamaki mountain. First Proceeding of
role of medicinal plants in rural
development, Shabestar Islamic Azad
University. 152 pp. (In Persian).
Raunkier, C. (1934). The life forms of
plant and statistical plant geography.
Clarendon Press. 130 pp.
Rechinger, K.H. (1973). Flora Iranica.
Graz Publishing. 175.135 pp.
Sabeti, H. (1963). Trees and Shrubs in Iran.
Publication of University of Tehran. 430
pp. (In Persian).
Townsend, C. D., and E. Gust. 1963-2001.
Flora of Iraq. Baghdad Ministry of
Agriculture Publishing, 2: 102-171.
Zarezadeh, A., Babakhanlou, P, and
Baghestani Meybodi, N. (2005).
Collection, identification and cultivation
of medicinal plants for domestication in
Yazd. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and
Aromatic Plants. 14: 73-135. (In
Persian).
Zargari, A.(1990). Medicinal plants. Vol 1-
5. University of Tehran Publication. 3790
pp. (In Persian).
