Investigation of Plant Diversity in Middle Rangelands of Taleghan by Using BIO-DAP
الموضوعات :F. Fahimipoor 1 , M. A. Zare Chahouki 2 , M. Jafari 3 , M. Goldansaz 4 , Z. Mohhebi 5
1 - MSc, Graduated from Natural Resource Faculty, University of Tehran.
2 - Asistant Professor, Natural Recourse Faculty, University of Tehran
3 - Professor, Natural Resource Faculty, University of Tehran
4 - MSc, Graduated from Natural Resource Faculty, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch
5 - MSc, Graduated from Natural Resource Faculty, University of Tehran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Density, Range species, Plant diversity, Fashandak rangelands, Taleghan,
ملخص المقالة :
Plant Diversity conservation is a main objective in rangelandmanagement. Plant diversity is a suitable index for showing the changes ofvegetation in rangelands and has a high correlation with ecosystem parameters.Therefore, using this index it is possible to find the changes and manage theecosystem correctly. The current research was performed to determine the speciesdiversity in Fashandak rangelands of Taleghan. To do this, 110 plots each one withan area of 1 m2 were established based on randomized-systematic method anddensity of the species within each plot was recorded. Species properties includingthe related genus and family in addition to life form, growth form and biologicaltype were determined. Shannon, Simpson and McIntosh diversity indexes wereused. Results showed that diversity of Fashandak rangelands could be considered asmoderate. The highest distribution frequency was related to the species of Bromustomentellus, Hypericum perforatum and Thymus kotschyanus.
Akhani, H. 2000. Species diversity in Golestan national park. Collection of paleoecology and biodiversity articles, pp. 217-237.
Baghani, M. 2007. Determination of suitable species diversity model for plant communities (a case study: mountainous rangeland Ziarat Basin Gorgan, Iran).
Burke, A., 2001. Determining landscape function and ecosystem dynamics: contribution to ecological restoration in the southern Namib Desert. Ambio 30, 29–36.
Chapin, S.F., Schulze, E.D., Mooney, H.A., 1992. Biodiversity and ecosystem process. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 7, 107–108.
ESA (Ecological Society of America), 1999. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: maintaining natural life support processes. http://esa.sdsc.edu
Harrison, I., M. Laverty and E. sterling, 2004. Species diversity, Connexions module: m12174, 1-7.
Hamilton, A.J., 2005. Speces diversity or biodiversity, J. Environmental management, 75: 89-92.
Hooper, D.U., Vitousek, P.M., 1997. The effects of plant composition and biodiversity on ecosystem processes. Science 277, 1302–1305.
Krebs, J. C., 1998. Ecological methodology, Addison Wesley Longman Inc., 620 pp.
Magurran, A.E., 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Chapman and Hall, London
Mesdaghi. M., 2005. Plant ecology, Jahad Daneshgahi of Mashhad press, 187p. (In Persian)
Mohammadi F., 2000. Seminar on paleontology and biodiversity, dayereh sabz publications, 350P.
Noor Alhamad M. 2006. Ecological and species diversity of arid Mediterranean grazing land veetation. Journal of Arid Environments, 66: 698-715.
Odum, 1983. Concept of ecology. 2nd Ed, John Wiley press.
Taroodi. N., 2003. Historical monuments of Taleghan. Cultural heritage office. First published. 425p.
Thomas, G., 2000. BIO-DAP: Aprogram for Ecological Diversity and its measurement. Parks Canada and Fundy National Park.