Effect of Topography and Soil Properties on Distribution of Ferula pseudalliacea (Bitter Asafetida) in Yazd Province, Iran
الموضوعات :Samira Hossein Jafari 1 , Adel Sepehry 2 , Hassan Soltanloo 3 , Ali Akbar Karimian 4
1 - Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources
2 - Professor, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Iran
3 - Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources
4 - Yazd University
الکلمات المفتاحية: Canopy cover, Soil texture, Bitter Asafetida, Ecological conditions,
ملخص المقالة :
Ferula pseudalliacea (Bitter asafetida) is an endemic medicinal plant grown in the center of Iran, which is used in pharmaceutical industries. There is less report about its habitat characteristics and distribution in Iran. So, this research was conducted to study the effects of topography and soil properties on distribution of this species in Yazd Province, Iran in 2016 and 2017. Two habitats (Chenarnaz and Borooieh) were selected and data were collected for vegetation cover and soil parameter using random systematic methods. All data were analyzed in SPSS software. The results indicated that this plant often grows in mountainous regions with calcareous formation. Its phenological activities are extremely under the effect of climate conditions. This species grows in all aspects and slopes higher than 25%. In Chenarnaz, the highest canopy covers was in north aspect (3.13%) and the lowest canopy covers was obtained in south aspect (1.65%). Similarly, the highest amount of canopy covers was observed in north aspect (2.55%) and the lowest one was in south aspect (1.65%) in Borooieh. 2400-2500 m altitude had the highest amount in two habitats, So that the amounts were obtained in Chenarnaz 3.42% and in Borooieh 2.55%. There were significant differences for many parameters between two habitats. The higher mean values of canopy cover percent, density, plant area, collar diameter, thousand seed weight and soil parameter as saturated moisture, silt, pH and organic matter were obtained in Chenarnaz and the highest sand percent and EC were obtained in Borooieh habitat. The results showed that this species grows in soils with lime amount between 55.92% to 58.27% and sandy loam texture, acidity of 8.09 to 8.23 and organic matters of 1.20% to 1.97%. The results of this study can be noticed for proper range management, conservation and development of this valuable species in such conditions.
Aghajanlou, F., and Ghorbani, A., 2015. Investigating some effective environmental factors on distribution of Ferula gummosa and Ferula ovina species in Shilandar mountainous rangeland of Zanjan. Journal of rangeland, 9(4), 407-419. (In Persian).
Amiri, M.S., Joharchi, M.R., 2016. Ethnobotanical knowledge of Apiaceae family in Iran: a review. Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, 6 (6), 621-635.
Arzani, H., 2012. Forage quality and daily requirement of livestock grazing on pasture. Tehran University Press, Second edition, 278 p. (In Persian)
Azhir, F, Shahmoradi, A.A., 2007. Autecology of Ferula ovina Boiss. In Tehran Province. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 14 (3), 359-367. (In Persian).
Dastan, D., 2011. Investigation of Essential oil and hexanal extract in different parts of Ferula pseudalliacea. Msc thesis. Medicinal Plants department. Shahid Beheshti University, 118p. (In Persian).
Dehpour, A., Ebrahimzadeh, N., Fazeland, S., and Mohammad, N.S., 2009. Antioxidant activity of the methanol extract of Ferula assafoetida and its essential oil composition. Grasas Y Aceites, 60, 12-405.
Ebrahimian, V., Bagheri, R., Mohseni, M., Poormirzaei, A., 2013. Ecological and phenological study on Ferulago angulata in the Hezar Mountains and Bondar Henza, Kerman, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science, 3 (4), 277- 285.
Ebrahimi kebria, Kh, 2002. Examination of the effect of topographic factors and grazing on changes of vegetation and diversity in sub basin of Sefidab Haraz. MSc thesis of Range Management. Tehran University. 96 Pp. (In Persian)
Eskandari Damaneh, N., Sharafatmandrad, M., 2017. Assessing the effects of different incision techniques on Ferula assafoetida properties. Journal of Rangeland Science, 7(1), 45-54.
Hosseini Bamroud, Gh., Mahdavi, S.Kh., 2013. Investigating some ecological characteristics of Ferula assa-foetida L. medicinal plant (case study: Sabzevar region of Khorasan Razavi province). Plant and Ecosystem, 36: 31-45.
Jafari, Kh., Niyaki, A., Kazemi, M., Salimi, F., Maleki, A., 2017. Environmental factors affecting the distribution of Ferula gummosa (Boiss) in northwest rangeland of Iran. Africa Journal of Ecology and Ecosystem, 4 (3): 258-265.
Jafari Haghighi M., 2003. Soil analysis, sampling and important physical and chemical analysis method with emphasis on theory and application basics, Nedaye zoha press, 240 p. (In Persian).
Jahantab, E., Sepehri, A., Barani, H., Qasemi Aryan, Y., Farajolahi, A., and Moghiminejad, F., 2011a An introduction on the endangered medicinal species of mountain's Kelavs (Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff.) in Central Zagros in Kohgiluyeh Region, Iran. Journal of Rangeland Science, 2(1), 409- 415.
Jahantab, E., Sepehri, A., Mirdailami, S.Z., Qasemi Aryan, Y., and Noori, S., 2011b. Autecology Ferulago angulata (Schlecht) Boiss. Medicinal species in Central Zagros (Kohgiluyeh Region). Journal of Plant Science Researches, 4(6), 1- 8. (In Persian)
Kavoosi, G., and Rowshan, V. 2013. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil obtained from Ferula assa-foetida oleo-gum-resin: effect of collection time. Food Chemistry, 138, 2180-2187.
Mahmoudi, J., Mahdavi, S.Kh., Mansouri, B., 2015. Examination of effect of Topography (elevation and aspect) on Distribution of Medicinal plant Ferula gummosa Case study: Rangelands of Khombi and Saraii Germeh city in Khorasan Shomali Province. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Science, 4 (2), 108-113.
Mesdaghi M., 2003, Range Management in Iran, Razavi press, 333 p. (In Persian)
Mclean, E.O., 1988. Soil pH and lime requirement. In: page, AL, editor. Methods of Soil an analysis Part, American Society of Agronomy, vol.2. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis. 199- 224.
Mirzaei Mousavand, A., Ghorbani, A., Zare Chahouki, M.A., Keivan Behjou, F., and Sefidi, K., 2016. Effective environmental factors on distribution of Prangos ferulacea Lindl species in rangelands of Ardebil Province. Journal of rangeland, 10(2), 191-203. (In Persian).
Moghaddam, M.H., 2009, range and range management, University of Tehran press, sixth edition, 470 p. (In Persian)
Moghaddam, M., and Farhadi, N., 2015. Influence of environmental and genetic factors on resin yield, essential oil content and chemical composition of Ferula assa-foetida L. populations. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2, 69-76.
Mozaffarian, V., 1983. The family of Umbelliferae in Iran-Keys and distribution, Research Institute of Forest and Rangelands Press. Tehran, 114-116 (In Persian).
Mozaffarian, V., 2007. Flora of Iran, Family Umbelliferae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Iran (In Persian).
Nelson, D.W., and Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Page, AL, editor. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, second ed. Agronomy Monographs, 9. ASA-SSA, Madison, WI; 539- 579.
Noedoost, F., Dehdari, S., Razmjoei, D., Ahmadpour, R., and Shoukat, P., 2018. Autecology of Ferula stenocarpa Boiss & Hausskn. In Khuzestan province, Iran. Nova Biologica Reperta, 4(4), 337-352. (In Persian)
Pirmoradi, M.R., 2012. Morphological, Physiological, Phytochemical and Genetically evaluation of Asafoetida in Kerman Province. Ph.D. Thesis, Horticulture Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 167 Pp. (In Persian).
Safaeian, R., Azarnivand, H., Jafari, M., and Azadi, S., 2007. The role of environmental factors in sustainable utilization strategy of Prangos ferulacea Rangelands based on edaphic and topographical factors (Case study: Prangos ferulacea Rangelands in North of Fars province). Journal of rangeland, 3(2), 190-202. (In Persian).
Saghari, M., Shahrpkhi, H., Rostampoor, M., and Eshghizadeh, M., 2016. Investigation of topographic factors effected on growth and establishment of Rhus coriaria L. in East rangelands of Iran (case study: Kakhak in Gonabad County). Plants Ecology Preservation, 9 (4), 133-148.
Sepehry, A., and Hossein Jafari, S., 2016. Investigation of Vegetation and Soil Changes under the Effect of Dama dama mesopotamica Grazing in Bagh-e- Shadi Conserved area of Herat, Yazd Province). Approved reasearch project. Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources. (In Persian).
Sperry, J.S., and Hacke, U.G., 2002. Desert shrub water relations with respect to soil characteristics and plant functional type. Journal of Functional Ecology, 16, 367-378.
Sharifi Yazdi, M., Shahmoradi, A., Zarekia, S., and Khodashenas, M., 2009. Autecology of Ferula oopoda (Boiss & Buhse). Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research, 15(4), 447-454. (In Persian).
Tahir, M., Khrshid, M., Khan, M., Abbasi, M., and Kazemi, M., 2010. Lignite-Derived Humic Acid effect on growth of Wheat Plants in different soils. Pedosphere, 21(1), 124-131.
Toupchi, Zh, 2011. Identification of medicinal plants in Arshadchamani rangelands of east Azerbaijan. Journal of Rangeland Science, 1(2), 103-110.
Yazdanshenas, H., Jafari, M., Azarnivand, H., and Arzani, H., 2015. Investigating productivity and utilization of Tragacanth gum on the basis of soil characteristics in Tiran and Kroun rangelands (Isfahan). Journal of rangeland, 9(3), 207-221. (In Persian).
