Effect of Mycorrhiza, Zeolite and Superabsorbent on Growth and Primary Establishment of Agropyron desertorum in Mining Field (Case Study: Mashhad′ Shargh Cement Factory, Iran)
الموضوعات :
Reyhaneh Azimi
1
(Ph.D. Rangeland Sciences, Faculty of Range land and Watershed Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Researcher of Arid Environments Research Center,
Correspond Author)
Gholam Ali Heshmati
2
(Rangeland Department, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran)
Mohammad Farzam
3
(Professor, Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.)
Morteza Goldani
4
(Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Heavy metals, Inoculation, Seedling transplantation,
ملخص المقالة :
The most important and sensitive level in the modification of rangelands surrounding the mine is the initial seedling establishment of plants, which often faces failure due to adverse environmental conditions, poor soil nutrients, disturbance of soil different layers and its instability and unstable soil around the mines. New methods of rangeland improvement using biological and non-biological materials (zeolite, superabsorbent and mycorrhiza) and strategies may help to establish plants in the soil around abandoned mines. This research aims to investigate the possibility of improving the primary establishment and growth of Agropyron desertorum in mine areas infected with heavy metals. Initially, seeds were sown in paper pots. After two months, pots were treated with Glomus intraradices, zeolite and superabsorbent along with control. Pots were transplanted in the field in semi-arid lands of East Mashhad cement factory using a completely randomized block design with four replicates in 2016. The plants were irrigated only once for the establishment. Data were collected about establishment rate, plant height, the percentage of mycorrhiza root inoculation and shoot, root and total dry weight. The results showed that the application of mycorrhiza, zeolite and superabsorbent increased plant establishment rate (50, 42 and 25%) and root dry weight (62, 72 and 15%) higher than that for control. Application of the mycorrhiza and zeolite treatments increased plant height (44 and 42%), aboveground dry biomass (51 and 61%) and total dry matter biomass (54 and 66%) higher than that for control treatment. The results showed that mycorrhiza and zeolite treatments had the greatest effect on increasing the initial establishment and improving the growth characteristics of A. desertorum. It was concluded that using zeolite and Glomus intraradices may be effective method for the initial establishment of plants in areas contaminated with heavy metals in the mining area in the semi-arid regions.
Abedi Koupai, J. and Asadkazemi, J., 2006. Effects of a hydrophilic polymer on the field performance of an ornamental plant (Cupressus arizonica) under reduced irrigation regimes. Iranian Polymer Journal, 15(9): 715-225. (In Persian)
Abedi Koupai, J. and Mesforoush, M., 2009. Evaluation of Superabsorbent Polymer Application on Yield, Water and Fertilizer Use Efficiency in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Iranian Journal of irrigation and drainage, 2(3): 100-111. (In Persian)
Adams, P. W. and Lamoureux, S., 2005. A literature review of the use of native northern plants for the re-vegetation of Arctic mine waste and mine tailings. Environment and natural resources. Northwest Territories.
Ahmed, O. H., Sumalatha, G. and Nik Muhamad, A. M., 2010. Use of zeolite in maize (Zea mays) cultivation on nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus uptake and use efficiency. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 5(15): 2393-2401.
Al Humaid, A. and Moftah, A. E., 2007. Effects of hydrophilic polymer on the survival of Buttonwood seedlings grown under drought stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 30(1), 53-66.
Amanifar, S., Aliasgharzad, N., Najafi, N., Oustan, S. H. and Bolandnazar, S., 2010. Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi on Lead Phytoremediation by Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Journal of Water and Soil Science, 22(1): 155-168. (In Persian)
Azimi, R., 2013. The effect of mycorrhiza on the establishment and morphological characteristics species Bromus kopetdaghensis, Medicago sativa, Thymus vulgaris and Ziziphora clinopodioides in Baharkish Ghoochan rangelands. Mashhad Ferdowsi University, Iran. (In Persian).
Azimi, R., Jankju, M. and Asghari, H., 2014. Effect of mycorrhiza inoculation on seedlings establishment and morphological parameters of Medicago sativa L. under field conditions. Journal of Agroecology, 5(4):424-432. (In Persian).
Azimi, R., Hossein Jafari, S., Kianian, M. K., Khaksarzade, V. and Amini, A., 2016. Studying Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Symbiotic Effects on Establishment and Morphological Characteristics of Bromus kopetdaghensis in Cadmium-Contaminated Soil.Taiwan Water Conservanc,64(3): 82-91.
Bacchetta, G., Cappai, G., Carucci, A. and Tamburini, E., 2015. Use of native plants for the remediation of abandoned mine sites in Mediterranean semiarid environments. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 94:326–333.
Bagherifam, S., Lakziyan, A., Fotovat, A., Khorasani, R., Akbarzadeh, S. and Motedayen, A., 2014. Immobilization of arsenic in a calcareous soil using an iron, manganese and aluminum-modified zeoilite. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(61): 39-54. (In Persian).
Barea, J. M., Pozo, M. J., Azcon, R. and Azcon, C., 2005. Microbial co-operation in the rhizosphere. Journal of Experimental Botany, 56(417): 1761-1778.
Bassiri, M., Wilson, A. M. and Crami, B., 1988. Dehydration effects on seedling development of four range species. Journal Range Management, 41(5): 383-386.
Bano, S. A. D. and Ashfaq, D., 2013. Role of mycorrhiza to reduce heavy metal stress. Natural Science, 5(12): 16-20.
Beane, S. J., Comber, S. D., Rieuwerts, J. and Long, P., 2016. Abandoned metal mines and their impact on receiving waters: a case study from Southwest England. Chemosphere, 153:294–306.
Behbahani, M., Asadzadeh, A. and Jebelli, J., 2005. Evaluation of the effect of superabsorbent hydrogels and irrigation treatments in maintaining nutrient in hydroponic beds, the third period educational and seminars specialized use of superabsorbent hydrogels, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, 16 November, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian).
Banedj Schafie, S., 2015. Effect of a superabsorbent polymer on the growth of Panicum antidotale and nitrogen leaching. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 22(3): 595-605. (In Persian)
Boyd, R. S., 2007. The defense hypothesis of elemental hyper accumulation status, challenges and new directions. Plant Soil, 293: 153-176.
Doula, M. K., Elaiopoulos, K., Kavvadias, V. A. and Mavraganis V., 2012. Use of clinoptilolite to improve and protect soil quality from disposal of oil mills wastes. Journal Hazard Mater, 207–208: 103–110.
Ernest, W., Joachimkarauss, J., Verkleij, J. and Wesenbfrg, D., 2008. Interaction of heavy metals with the sulphur metabolism in angiosperms from an ecological point of view. Plant, Cell and Environment, 31: 123–143.
Fallahi, H. R., Aghhavani Shajari, M., Taherpour Kalantari, R. and Soltanzadeh, M. G. 2016. Evaluation of superabsorbent efficiency in response to dehydration frequencies, salinity and temperature and its effect on yield and quality of cotton under deficit irrigation. Journal of Agroecology, 7(4): 513-527. (In Persian).
Fenn, M. E., Perea-Estrada, V. M., De Bauer, L. I., Perez-Suarez, M., Parker, D. R. and Centina-Alcala, V. M., 2006. Nutrient status and plant growth effects of forest soils in the basin of Mexico. Environmental pollution 140: 187–199.
Fenglian, F. and Wan, Q., 2011. Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(3): 407– 418.
Giovannetti, M. and Mosse, B., 1980. An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots. Journal of New Phytologist, 84: 489-500.
Huang, Z., Sun, P., Chen, J. and Zhong, J. Effect of Environmental materials on plant growth and Immobilization of heavy metal lead and cadmium, technology and practice of mine land reclamation, 237–241.
Hutterman, A., Zommorodi, M. and Reise, K., 1999. Addition of hydrogels to soil for prolonging the survival of Pinus halepensis seedlings subjected to drought. Soil and Tillage Research, 50: 295-304.
Johnson, N. C., 1998. Responses of Salsola kali and Panicum virgatum to mycorrhizal fungi, phosphorus and soil organic matter: implications for reclamation. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35: 86-94.
Jones, M. D. and Hutchinson, T. C., 1988. Nickel toxicity in mycorrhizal birch seedlings infected with Lactarius rufus or Scleroderma flavidum Effects on growth, photo- synthesis, respiration and transpiration. New Phytologist, 108: 451-459.
Keiffer, C. H. and Ungar, I. A., 2002. Germination and establishment of halophytes on brine-affected soils. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39: 402– 415.
Khan, A. G., 2005. Role of soil microbes in the rhizospheres of plants growing on trace metal contaminated soils in phytoremediation. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 18: 355–364.
Khodadadi Dehkordi, D., 2016. The Effects of Superabsorbent Polymers on Soils and Plants. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 39 (3): 267– 298.
Kohler, J., Caravaca, F., Azcon, R., Diaz, G. and Roldan, A., 2015. The combination of compost addition and arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation produced positive and synergistic effects on the phytomanagement of a semiarid mine tailing, Science of The Total Environment, 514: 42-48.
Laurence, D., 2011. Establishing a sustainable mining operation: an overview. Journal of Cleaner Production, 9: 278–284
Li, N., Li, R., Feng, J., Zhang, Z. and Shen, F., 2015. Remediation effects of heavy metals contaminated farmland using fly ash based on bioavailability test. Transactions from the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 31: 203– 219.
Li-ping, W., Kui-mei, Q., Shi-long, H. and Bo, F., 2009. Fertilizing reclamation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on coalmine complex substrate. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 1: 1101– 1106.
Ma, Z., Chen, K., Li, Z., Bi, J. and Huang, L., 2016. Heavy metals in soils and road dusts in the mining areas of Western Suzhou, China: a preliminary identification of contaminated sites. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 16: 204– 214.
Marschner, H., 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants, 2nd ed. Academic, London
Maestre, F., Bautista, S., Cortina, J. and Dıaz, G., 2002. Microsite and mycorrhizal inoculum effects on the establishment of Quercus coccifera in a semi-arid degraded steppe. Ecological Engineering, 19: 289- 295.
Maloupa, M., Samartzidis, C., Couloumbis, P. and Komninou A., 1999. Yield quality and photosynthetic activity of greenhouse grown 'Madelon' rose on perlite-zeolite substrate mixtures. Acta Horticulturae, 481: 97- 99.
Moameri, M., Jafri, M., Tavili, A., Motasharezadeh, B. and Zare Chahouki, M., 2017. Rangeland Plants Potential for Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils with Lead, Zinc, Cadmium and Nickel (Case Study: Rangelands around National Lead & Zinc Factory, Zanjan, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 7(2): 160- 171.
Mohammadi Torkashvand, A., Karami, A. and Mahboub Khomami, A., 2013. Zeolite: An appropriate alternative for peat in growth medium of Diffenbachia ornamental plant. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 4(2): 81- 97.
Mozgawa, W. and Bajda, T., 2005. Spectroscopic study of heavy metals sorption on clinoptilolite Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 31: 709– 713.
Mueller, J. and Richards, H., 1986. Morphological Analysis of Tillering in Agropyron spicatum and Agropyron desertorum Annals of Botany, 58(6): 911– 921.
Neagoe, A., Ebenå, G. and Carlsson, E., 2005. The effects of soil amendments on plant performance in an area affected by acid mine drainage. Chem Erde-Geochem, 65(S1): 115– 130.
Norozi Fard, P., Mortazavi, S. and Ildoromi, A., 2015. Common Reed (Phragmites australis) as a Bio Refining and Monitoring Plant of Pollution Resulting from Heavy Metals (Case Study: Dez River, Dezful, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 6(1): 10- 23.
Phillips, J. M. and Hayman, D. S., 1970. Improved procedure for clearing roots and staining parasites and vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Journal of Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 55: 158– 161.
Porras-Soriano, A., Soriano-Martín, M. L., Porras-Piedra, A. and Azcón, R., 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased growth, nutrient uptake and tolerance to salinity in olive trees under nursery conditions. Journal of Plant Physiology, 166: 1350- 1359.
Powell, J. and Klironomos, J., 2007. The ecology of plant-mutualisms. In: Eldor AP (ed) Soil microbiology, ecology, and biochemistry (third edn.). Elsevier Amsterdam, 257– 281.
Requena, N., Pérez-Solís, E., Azcón-Aguilar, C., Jeffries, P. and Barea, J. M, 2001. Management of indigenous plant -microbe symbioses aids restoration of desertified ecosystems. Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 67: 495- 498.
Raisi, T., 2013. Studying Environmental Effects of Heavy Elements on Agricultural Soils. Ariculture and Natural Recourses Engineering Organization, 12(46): 34- 37.
Sadravi, M. and Gharacheh, N., 2013. The role of mycorrhizal fungi in restoring lands contaminated with toxic substance. Plant Pathology Science, 2(2): 45-60. (In Persian)
Shaheen, S.M., Tsadilas, C. D. and Rinklebe, J., 2015. Immobilization of soil copper using organic and inorganic amendments. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 178(1):112- 117.
Sharma, A. and Sharma, A., 2013. Role of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza in the mycorrhiza in the mycoremediation of heavy toxic metals from soil. International Journal of Life science and Pharma Reviews, 2(3): 418- 431.
Sheoran, V., Sheoran, A.S. and Poonia, P., 2010. Soil reclamation of abandoned mine land by revegetation: a review. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 3: 1– 20.
Shetty, K. G., Hetrick, B. A. D., Figge, D. A. H. and Schwab, A. P., 1994. Effects of mycorrhizae and other soil microbes on revegetation of heavy metal contaminated mine spoil, Environmental pollution, 86(2): 181-188.
Subramanian, K. S., Santhanakrishnan, P. and Blasubramanian, P., 2006. Responses of field grown tomato plants to arbuscular mycorrhyzal fungal colonization under varying intensities of drought stress. Journal of Scientia Horticulturae, 107: 245-253.
Talaii, A. and Asadzadeh, A., 2005. Scrutiny of the effect of superabsorbent in reducing dryness olive trees. The third seminar courses and agricultural applications superabsorbent. Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute. (In Persian).
Vodyanitskii, Y., 2016. Standards for the contents of heavy metals in soils of some states. Annals of agrarian science 14: 257-263.
Wingenfelder, U., Hansen, C., Farrer, G. and Schulin, R., 2005. Removal of Heavy Metals from Mine Waters by Natural Zeolites. Environmental Science Technology, 39: 4606-4613.
Wu, F.Y., Leung, H. M., Wu, S. C., Ye, Z. H. and Wong, M. H., 2009. Variation in arsenic, lead and zinc tolerance and accumulation in six populations of Pteris vittata L. from China, Environmental Pollution, 157: 2394– 2404.
Xiao, R., Sun, X., Wang, J., Feng, J., Li, R., Zhang, Z., Wang, J. and Ali, A., 2015. Characteristics and phytotoxicity assay of biochars derived from a Zn- rich antibiotic residue. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 113: 575- 583.
Yari, S., Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F. and Moradi, P., 2013. Effects of different levels of zeolite on plant growth and amount of gel production in Aloe vera L. under different irrigation. Journal of Medicinal Plant, 4(48): 72-81. (In Persian).
Zangooei Nasab, S. H., Emami, H., Astaraei, A. R. and Yari, A. R., 2013. Effects of stockosorb hydrogel and irrigation intervals on some soil physical properties and growth of Haloxylon seedling. Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production, 3(1): 167-182.
