تحلیلی بر عوامل پیدایش و رشد سریع دولت اسلامی در سوریه و عراق
الموضوعات :
1 - استادیار روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سوریه, عراق, القاعده, دولت اسلامی, اسلام سلفی و جهادی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده از سال 2010 تا کنون سازمان موسوم به دولت اسلامی تبدیل به قویترین گروه تروریستی در خاورمیانه گشته و تهدیدات جدی متوجه امنیت منطقه نموده است. این مقاله به بررسی چگونگی تشکیل و تطور این سازمان از زمان تشکیل آن در سال 2003 و نیز عوامل درون سازمانی موثر بر پیشرفت و گسترش آن در سطح منطقه می پردازد. این مقاله تلاش می کند تا نشان دهد که شکل گیری و تکامل سازمان مدیون تعامل عوامل گوناگونی نظیر رشد تفکر سلفی-جهادی در دهه 1980، دخالت قدرت های بزرگ در امور منطقه، و بی ثباتی های حاصل از بیداری اسلامی در سوریه است. در باب علل رشد و گسترش سازمان مقاله بر آن است که نشان دهد عوامل درون سازمانی نظیر پیام های امید بخش سازمان برای اهل تسنن در منطقه، حکمرانی موثر و موفق سازمان، توانائی های سازمان در عرصه نظامی، و مدیریت قوی منابع مالی مهمترین علل درون سازمانی موفقیت های دولت اسلامی در این محدوده زمانی بوده اند.
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