تصویر باراک اوباما از ایران بر اساس نظریه تصویر در روابط بین الملل

الموضوعات :

جلیل بیات ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران)
سید محمدکاظم سجادپور ² (استاد روابط بین الملل دانشکده روابط بین الملل وزارت امور خارجه، تهران، ایران)
محمدحسین جمشیدی ³ (عضو هیات علمی گروه روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران)
محسن اسلامی ⁴ (عضو هیات علمی گروه روابط بین الملل دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 03 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 03 السبت , محرم, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: آمریکا, ایران, تصویر, اوباما, نظریه تصویر,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف اصلی این پژوهش طرح روشی جدید برای شناخت تصویر در روابط بین الملل است. بر اساس نظریه تصویر گفته می شود تصاویر نقش مهمی در تصمیم گیری ها و سیاستگذاری ها دارند؛ چنانکه اعتقاد بر این است رهبران نه بر اساس واقعیت، بلکه بر اساس تصویری که از واقعیت دارند اقدام به تصمیم گیری می کنند. از این لحاظ کشف تصویر فاعل شناسا از ابژه مورد شناخت می تواند در تبیین و حتی پیش بینی تصمیمات اتخاذی توسط فاعل شناسا به کار آید. در این راستا این پژوهش با روشی ابتکاری سعی کرده تصویر باراک اوباما به عنوان رئیس جمهوری امریکا از ایران را مورد احصاء قرار دهد. لذا این سوال اصلی مطرح شده است که تصویر رئیس جمهور باراک اوباما از ایران چیست و شامل چه ویژگی هایی می شود؟ نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد تصویر باراک اوباما از ایران به تصویر کلیشه ای دشمن نسبی شباهت دارد. این نتیجه بر اساس بررسی سه بُعد موقعیت، میزان توانمندی و ارزش های سیاسی ایران از دیدگاه اوباما حاصل شد که به ترتیب شامل تهدیدآمیز، قدرت نسبی و ارزش های سیاسی متفاوت است.

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