گسترش کارکردی سازمان های منطقه ای؛ مطالعه موردی نفتا
الموضوعات :
طه اکرمی
1
(
دانشگاه تهران
)
احمد صبوری نژاد
2
(
دانشجوی دکترای مطالعات منطقه‌ای، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
)
سید داود آقایی
3
(
استاد گروه مطالعات منطقه‌ای، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: کارکردگرایی, نفتا, حادثه 11 سپتامبر, تئوری شناخت, نو کارکردگرایی, سازمان‌های منطقه ای,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده حادثۀ 11 سپتامبر2001 و پیامدهای ناشی از آن، باعث شد تا تروریسم و ضرورت مقابله با آن به اولویت اول سیاست خارجی آمریکا در نظم جهانی و سازمان‌های منطقه ای ازجمله نفتا تبدیل شود. با توجه به این امر، سؤال اصلی مقاله حاضر این است که ایالات‌متحدۀ آمریکا چگونه کشورهای عضو نفتا را به همراهی در برنامه مقابله با تروریسم متقاعد کرد؟ در پی یافتن پاسخی مناسب برای این پرسش، نویسندگان مقاله با استفاده از "تئوری شناخت" سعی کرده اند صعود مبارزه با تروریسم به صدر برنامه‌های امنیتی نفتا را توصیف و تبیین نمایند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می دهد آمریکا به‌عنوان تنها ابرقدرت نظام بینالملل تلاش کرد تا با ایجاد محرک ها و انگیزه های مختلف، کشورهای عضو نفتا را به همراهی با خود ترغیب نماید. در این راستا، این کشور از دو پایه تفکری "وابستگی تجارت - امنیت" و "امنیت بشر"، برای رسیدن به این هدف بهره جست.
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