نقش واسطه‌ای خودتفسیری در رابطۀ بین سبک‌های والدگری و سبک‌های هویتی با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی
الموضوعات :
سیمین مرادی مقدم
1
,
سمیه صالحی
2
1 - گروه روانشناسی و مشاورهدانشگاه آزاد اسلامیواحد تهران جنوب
2 - گروه روانشناسی و مشاورهدانشگاه آزاد اسلامیواحد تهران جنوب
الکلمات المفتاحية: بهزیستی روان شناختی, خودتفسیری, سبک های والدگری, سبک های هویتی,
ملخص المقالة :
ایـن پژوهـش بـا هـدف تعییـن نقـش واسـطهای خودتفسـیری در رابطـۀ بیـن سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی بـا بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی انجـام شـد. جامعـۀ آمـاری مـادران شـاغل دارای فرزنـد ۱۱ تـا ۱۶ سـالۀ منطقـۀ ۶ تهـران در سـال ۱۳۹۹ بـود. بـر مبنـای یـک طـرح همبسـتگی ۳۲۰ نفـر بـه شـیوۀ نمونـه بـرداری در دسـترس انتخـاب شـدند و بـه فـرم کوتـاه مقیـاس بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی (ریـف،۱۹۸۹)، سـیاهۀ سـبک‌های والدگـری (بامرینــد،۱۹۷۳)، ســیاهۀ ســبک‌های هویــت (برزونســکی،۱۹۹۲) و مقیــاس خودتفســیری (ســینگلیس،۱۹۹۴) پاســخ دادنــد. یافته‌هــای ایــن پژوهــش نشـان داد بیـن سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی بـا خودتفسـیری و بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی رابطـۀ معنـادار وجـود دارد. سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی به‌ترتیـب ۱۲ و ۲۰ درصـد از واریانـس خودتفسـیری مسـتقل و خودتفسـیری وابسـته و سـبک‌های والدگـری، سـبک‌های هویتـی و خودتفسـیری ۳۲ درصـد از واریانـس بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی را تبییـن کردنـد. نتایـج تحلیـل مسـیر نیـز نشـان داد خودتفسـیری مسـتقل و وابسـته در رابطـۀ بیـن سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی بـا بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی مـادران اثـر غیرمسـتقیم معنـادار دارد. بـر اسـاس یافته‌هـای ایـن پژوهـش می‌تـوان نتیجـه گرفـت کـه خودتفسـیری در رابطـۀ بیـن بیـن سـبک‌های والدگـری و سـبک‌های هویتـی بـا بهزیسـتی روان‌شـناختی نقـش واسـطهای دارد.
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