تحلیل الگوهای غالب روابط موضوعی در زوج‌های ایرانی
الموضوعات :لیلی عباسی 1 , پرویز آزاد فلاح 2 , علی فتحی آشتیانی 3 , حجت الله فراهانی 4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روان شناسی
دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 - استاد مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله(عج)،
4 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی
دانشگاه تربیت دانشگاه
الکلمات المفتاحية: الگوی غالب روابط موضوعی, زوج‌های ایرانی, تحلیل درون‌مایه‌ای, درون‌مایه تعارضی ارتباط,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش تحلیل الگوهای غالب روابط موضوعی در زوج‌های ایرانی بود. این مطالعه کیفی و با روی آورد تحلیل درون مایه ای انجام شد. ارزیابی با در نظر گرفتن معیارهای ورود و خروج مطالعه بر روی 10 نفر (8 زن و 2 مرد) انجام شد. روش نمونه‌برداری هدفمند بود و داده ها با استفاده از مصاحبه عمیق بالینی جمع آوری و به روش تحلیل درون مایه ای مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. تحلیل داده ها نشان دادند 3 درون مایه فراگیر شامل درون مایه خویشتن با دو زیرطبقه ارزش خویشتن ( شامل نابسندگی، صلاحیت و بسندگی) و نقش خویشتن (شامل مسئولیت پذیری ناروا، سردرگمی نقش)، درون مایه دیگری با دو زیرطبقه جایگاه دیگری ( شامل انفعال و بی مسئولیتی پدر، مادر فعل پذیر، والدین غایب، دیگران حمایت گر) و درون مایه طرحواره دیگری (شامل مقایسه گری، فزون مهارگری، والدین مضطرب، والدین پرخاشگر، والدین پرتوقع و والدین بی ثبات) و در نهایت درون مایه ارتباط، با دو زیرطبقه بازمانه هیجانی (شامل فضای سرد تعاملی، احساس فاصله و نادیده گرفته شدن، احساس رهاشدگی و احساس تنهایی) و بازمانه شناختی (شامل احساس کهتری و ناارزندگی و فزون مهارشدگی) مشخص شد. الگوهای به دست آمده بر اساس نظریه های روان پویشی به ویژه روی آورد روابط موضوعی به دست آمد. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن هستند که آنچه در فضای تعاملی زوج ها در قالب های آسیب شناختی تجلّی می یابد، مبتنی بر روابطی است که به نخستین مراقبان دوره کودکی مربوط می شود
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