نقش واسطه ای حرمت خود: رابطة بین ابعاد کمال گرایی با افسردگی و پرخاشگری

الموضوعات :

طیبه ملکی ¹ ( کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب )
الهام اسبقی ² ( استادیارگروه روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب )

تاريخ الإرسال : 13 الأحد , ذو القعدة, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الأحد , ذو القعدة, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 18 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: پرخاشگری, افسردگی, حرمت‌خود, کمال‌گرایی,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش، با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه‌ای حرمت‌خود در رابطه بین ابعاد کمال‌گرایی با افسردگی و پرخاشگری انجام شد. 301نفر (172 زن، 129مرد) به روش نمونه‌برداری داوطلب انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس کمال‌گرایی چندبعدی تهران (بشارت، 1386)، سیاهه چندبعدی حرمت‌خود (ابراین و اپستاین، 1998)، سیاهه افسردگی بک – ویرایش دوم (بک و دیگران، 1996) و پرسشنامه پرخاشگری (باس و پری، 1992) پاسخ دادند. بر اساس نتایج آزمون تحلیل مسیر، بین ابعاد کمال‌گرایی (دیگرمحور، جامعه‌محور) با حرمت‌خود رابطه منفی معنادار و بین حرمت‌خود با افسردگی و پرخاشگری رابطه منفی معنادار وجود داشت. نتایج آزمون تحلیل مسیر بیانگر آن بود که 53 درصد از واریانس حرمت خود از طریق کمال‌گرایی تبیین‌پذیر است. همچنین کمال‌گرایی و حرمت خود توانایی تبیین 63 درصد از واریانس افسردگی و 44 درصد از واریانس پرخاشگری افراد را داشتند.بنابراین می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که رابطه بین ابعاد کمال‌گرایی با افسردگی و پرخاشگری رابطه خطی و یک بعدی نیست و حرمت‌خود می‌تواند در رابطه بین آن‌ها نقش واسطه‌ای ایفا کند.

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