بهره تحول‌یافتگی، اضطراب و افسردگی در دانش‌آموزان شهری و روستایی
الموضوعات :مائده رنجبر 1 , سوسن رحیم‌زاده 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد
روان‌شناسی بالینی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
واحد تهران جنوب
2 - استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی
دانشگاه آزاد ٖاسلامی
واحد تهران جنوب
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب, افسردگی, شهری, بهرۀ تحول‌یافتگی, روستایی,
ملخص المقالة :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش مقایسـۀ بهـرۀ تحول‌یافتگـی، نشـانه‌های اضطـراب و افسـردگی در دانش‌آمـوزان دورۀ ابتدایـی شـهری و روسـتایی شهرسـتان بابـل بـود. در قالـب یـک طـرح علـی ـ مقایسـه‌ای، 90 دانش‌آمـوز شـهری (47 دختـر و 43 پسـر) و 90 دانش‌آمـوز روسـتایی (47 دختـر و 43 پسـر) از پایـۀ اول تـا ششـم دورۀ ابتدایـی بـه روش داوطلبانـه انتخـاب شـدند و آزمـون آدمـک رنگـی (روآیـه، 1984 نقـل از دادسـتان، 1395) را ترسـیم کردنـد. نتایـج حاصـل از آزمـون تحلیـل واریانـس چندمتغیـری نشـان داد بهـرۀ تحول‌یافتگـی بیـن دو گـروه دانش‌آمـوزان دورۀ ابتدایـی شـهری و روسـتایی تفـاوت نـدارد امـا نشـانه‌های اضطـراب و افسـردگی در دانش‌آمـوزان روسـتایی بیـش از دانش‌آمـوزان شـهری اسـت و محـل سـکونت توانایـی تبییـن 4درصـد از واریانـس اضطـراب و 6 درصـد از واریانـس افسـردگی تفـاوت بیـن دو گـروه را دارد. در پایـان بـر تغییـرات تربیتـی و آموزشـی همـگام بـا تغییـرات اقتصادی-اجتماعـی تأکیـد شـد.
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