تجربه زیسته دانش آموزان دختر مهاجر افغانستانی با تاکید بر سرمایههای تحولی درونی
الموضوعات :مطهره اکبری مقدم کاخکی 1 , الهه حجازی 2 , مرضیه عالی 3
1 - دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی گروه روانشناسی تربیتی و مشاوره
2 - دانشیار دانشگاه تهران
3 - استادیار فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، گروه فلسفه تعلیم و تربیت، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: تجربه زیسته, دانشآموزان دختر , سرمایههای تحولی درونی, مهاجران افغانستانی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تجربه زیسته دانشآموزان دختر مهاجر افغانستانی با تأکید بر سرمایههای تحولی درونی بود. روش پژوهش پدیدارشناسی توصیفی بود و جمعیت شرکتکنندگان شامل ۲۰ دانشآموز دختر مهاجر افغانستانی متوسطه دوم ساکن شهر مشهد و حاشیههای آن به روش گلولهبرفی مورد مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته قرار گرفتند. هر مصاحبه حدود ۳۰ دقیقه به طول انجامید. سپس پاسخها با روش هفت مرحلهای کلایزی تحلیل شدند. بافتهها حاکی از ۴ مضمون اصلی سرمایههای تحولی درونی شامل منابع هویت مثبت، توانمندیهای اجتماعی، پایبندی به ارزشهای اخلاقی و در جستوجوی آموختن بود. در مجموع یافتهها بیانگر آن است که دختران دانشآموز افغانستانی دارای سرمایههای درونی مناسبی بودند. تحصیل در مدرسه، حمایت والدین برای ادامه تحصیل، داشتن ارزشهای اخلاقی جامعهپسند، انگیزش پیشرفت و تلاش برای ساختن آیندهای بهتر، مشخصه دختران افغانستانی امروز است.
Azadian Bojnordi, M., Bakhtiarpour, S., Makvandi, B., & Ehteshamzadeh, P. (2020). Internal and external developmental assets and academic well-being: The mediating role of academic buoyancy. Journal of Developmental Psychology: Iranian Psychologists, 64(16)425-436 ,. [In Persian].
Benson, P. L. (2003). Developmental assets and as- set-building community: Conceptual and empirical foundations. Boston ,MA :Springer US.
Benson, P. L., Scales, P. C., Hamilton, S. F., & Sesma, A. (2007). Positive youth development: Theory, research, and applications. London: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Benson, P. L., Scales, P. C., & Syvertsen, A. K. (2011). The contribution of the developmental assets frame- work to positive youth development theory and prac- tice. In R. M. Lerner, J. V. Lerner &bJ. B. Benson (eds.), Advances in child development and behavior (pp197-230). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Berndt, T. J., & Keefe, K. (1995). Friends’ influence on adolescents’ adjustment to school. Child Develop- ment, 66(5), 1312-1329.
Bland, R., & Darlington, Y. (2002). The nature and sources of hope: Perspectives of family caregivers of people with serious mental illness. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 38(2), 61-68.
Chaney, B., Muraskin, L. D., Cahalan, M. W., & Goodwin, D. (1998). Helping the progress of disad- vantaged students in higher education: The federal student support services program. Educational Eval- uation and Policy Analysis, 20(3), 197-215.
Chishti, M. (2020). The pull to the liberal public: Gen- der, orientalism, and peace building in Afghani- stan. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Soci- ety,45(3), 581-603.
Eisazadeh, S., & Mehranfar, J. (2013). The economic effects of Afghan immigrants on employment and wage level in construction sector of Iranian econo- my. The Journal of Economic Studies and Policies, 48(2), 101-122. [In Persian].
Ghobari Bonab, B., & Hejazi, M. (2007). Relation- ship among assertiveness, self–esteem and aca- demic achievement in gifted and regular school students. Journal of Exceptional Children, 7(3), 299- 316. [In Persian].
Gomez-Baya, D., Santos, T., & Gaspar de Matos, M. (2022). Developmental assets and positive youth de- velopment: an examination of gender differences in Spain. Applied Developmental Science, 26(3), 516- 531
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing para- digms in qualitative research. Handbook of qualita- tive research, 2(163-194), 105-120.
Hamidi, F., Nasri, S., & Hafezi N. (2020). The Effec- tiveness of Psychodrama Treatment on Social Anxi- ety of Migrant Adolescent Girls: Emphasizing on Afghan Migrants. Rooyesh, 9 (5), 31-38. [In Persian].
Hosseinabad, N., Najafi, M., & Rezaei, A. M. (2020). The effectiveness of the positive youth development education program on the positive development indi- cators among adolescents. Journal of Developmental Psychology: Iranian Psychologist, 35(9), 21-22. [In Persian].
Harter, S. (1993). Causes and consequences of low self-concept in adolescents. In R. Baumeister, Self- concept: The puzzle of low self-regard. New York: Plenum.
Liasko,E., & Mackyer, J. (2005). Relationships among developmental assets, age, smoking behaviors among youth. Health Education & Behavior, 32(3), 380- .397
Mohammadpour, A. (2012). Qualitative research meth- od against method 1. Tehran: Sociologists Publica- tions. [In Persian].
Mousavi, S., Fathi Wajargah, K., Haqqani, M., & Safaei
Movahed, S. (2019). Primary school teachers’ expe- riences of the challenges of teaching Afghan immi- grants: a qualitative study. Scientific Journal of Cur- riculum Research, 10(2), 38-48. [In Persian].
Naderifar, M., Goli, H., & Qoljaei, F. (2016). Snowball, a purposeful method in qualitative research sampling. Development Steps in Medical Education Journal, 14(3), 172-190. [In Persian].
Renner, F., Arntz, A., Peeters, F. P., Lobbestael, J., & Huibers, M. J. (2018). Schema therapy for chronic depression: Results of a multiple single case series. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psy- chiatry, 10(1), 15-25.
Sadeghi, S., & Nazari, H. (2016). Formation of self and other in everyday life experiences Afghan teens. Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 5(3), 437-456. [In Persian].
Scales, P., & Taccogna, J. (2007). Developmental assets for success in school and life. Journal of Education Digest, 6(1), 34-42.
Shahbari, J. A., Daher, W., Baya’a, N., & Jaber, O. (2020). Prospective teachers’ development of meta- cognitive functions in solving mathematical-based programming problems with scratch. Symme- try, 12(9), 1569.
Shek, D. T., Ma, C. M., & Liu, T. T. (2015). Adolescent developmental assets and service leadership. Interna- tional Journal on Disability and Human Development, .14)3(, 275-283
Sheykholeslami, A., & Omidvar, A. (2017). The effec- tiveness of critical thinking training on problem solv- ing styles (efficient and inefficient) of students. Jour- nal of School Psychology, 6(2), 83-99. [In Persian].
Weng, D. L. C. (2018). Personality traits and individual feel- ing of national pride in South Korea. Asian Journal of Po- litical Science, 26(2), 257-275.
Wentzel, K. R. (2005). Peer relationships, motivation, and academic performance at school. Handbook of compe- tence and motivation, 279-296.
Wentzel, K. R., & Caldwell, K. (1997). Friendships, peer accep- tance, and group membership: Relations to academic achieve- ment in middle school. Child Development, 1198-1209.
Wentzel, K. R., Barry, C. M., & Caldwell, K. A. (2004). Friendships in middle school: Influences on motivation
and school adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychol- ogy, 96(2), 195-203.
You, S., Dang, M., & Lim, S. A. (2016). Effects of stu- dent perceptions of teachers’ motivational behavior on
reading, English, and mathematics achievement: The mediating role of domain specific self-efficacy and in- trinsic motivation. Child & Youth Care Forum, 45(2).