مروری بر بودارکننده های مدرن گاز طبیعی: بررسی ساختاری، روش های سنتز و کاربردها
الموضوعات :
نهال مجدالدین
1
,
سحر بنی یعقوب
2
,
کامبیز تحویلداری
3
,
امیر وحید
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای شیمی کاربردی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری¬های همگرا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار شیمی معدنی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری¬های همگرا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار شیمی کاربردی، دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.ن
4 - استادیار شیمی تجزیه، پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت، تهران، ایران ، صنعت نفت، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: بودارکننده, بودارکننده, گاز طبیعی, گوگرد, ایمنی.,
ملخص المقالة :
افزایش ایمنی و بازده گاز طبیعی، برای مصارف گسترده ای که در تأمین انرژی مورد نیاز صنایع گوناگون و مصرف کنندگان خانگی در سراسر جهان دارد، از مسائل بسیار مهم است. به عبارتی بدون درنظرگرفتن عوامل ایمنی که مانع نشت گاز، انفجار و آتش سوزی می شوند، بهره برداری از این انرژی فسیلی بسیار پرخطر است. بنابراین، برای غلبه بر این مشکل ها، تزریق ترکیب های شیمیایی مناسب به گاز طبیعی که مصرف کنندگان بتوانند وجود گاز را در هوا تشخیص دهند، حیاتی است. تاکنون ترکیب های زیادی برای تزریق به گاز طبیعی تحت عنوان بودارکننده، فرموله و تولید شده اند. این ترکیب ها به دلیل بوی خاص متعفن و تندی که دارند، در صورت نشت گاز به راحتی در غلظت های بسیار پایین توسط هر فردی قابل شناسایی هستند. همه مواد بودارکننده در دو گروه کلاسیک و مدرن جای می گیرند. در این پژوهش، به مطالعه مفهومی انواع بودارکننده های مدرن گاز طبیعی پرداخته شده است. همچنین، پس از بررسی اصول شیمیایی و تاریخچه اکتشاف این ترکیب ها، مهم ترین ویژگی های بودارکننده ها برای دستیابی به مناسب ترین ماده بودارکننده و روش های سنتز آن ها ارائه شده اند.
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